Harry S. Truman's Assistance Package To Help Recover And Aid Europe

Truman gave his iconic Truman Doctrine speech in front of a joint session of congress. This speech outlined the broad strokes of the Truman Doctrine as well as marked the declaration of the Cold War as well as sets the direction of American foreign policy for the next 40 years. Truman used this speech which was broadcast on the radio across the country as a form of going public to help his doctrine pass through congress. The Truman Doctrine finically aided Greece and Turkey in their ongoing war against communism as well as established Truman’s containment policy towards communism. A year later in 1948 when Truman planned to spread a program much like the Truman Doctrine across Europe in the form of the European Recovery Program. Truman knew that due to his high unfavorable rates he would need to use bargaining this time instead of going public to enact his plan. The Marshall plan is born with Truman recruits popular Secretary of State General George C. Marshall to be the face of the plan in order to garner support. While Marshall was the face of the plan Truman worked diligently behind the scenes to garner support for the plan from republicans. The Marshall Plan ultimately passed and in the end sent 13 million dollars in relief funds to Europe to aid in rebuilding from World War II in addition to holding at bay the treat of communism spreading. Truman became a shining example of how going public and bargaining both of there place in the

Following World War II, all of Europe was left in a clutter of disarray. Instead of watching Europe endure the hardships left from the war, the United States went to Europe’s aid. From 1947 to 1952, European nations experienced a time of massive growth. The Marshall Plan called for the nations of Europe to draw up a program for economic and political recovery from the war. The plan was a response to American concerns that communist parties were growing stronger across Europe and that the Soviets might intervene. The Marshall Plan also reflected the belief that US aid for European economic recovery would create strong democracies and open new markets for American goods. After World War II, The European Recovery Program was instrumental in economically

Source 4 states that Britain ‘experienced a progressive phase’ which embodies the age of austerity which the Marshall plan (1948) began, where Britain received $200 million US Dollars, this marks one of the greatest achievement of Bevin as he convinced US of the necessity of such a plan for shoring up Europe against the threat of communism in USSR. It spurred significant economic recovery. Stafford Cripps was to adopt a policy of austerity which the basic aim was to use rationing and tight economic controls to prevent ‘inflation’. Such measures, it was hoped would keep employment high and allow the government to continue its welfare programme.

The speech was created primarily Charles Bohlen, a Soviet expert and Marshall’s special assistant, and later revised by Marshall. Department officials, including George Kennan and William Clayton saw the Marshall Plan as a way of restricting Communist growth in Europe, by strengthening the struggling democratic European nations . After the end of WWII in 1945, the majority of Europe was in ruins; over a third of the European industry was destroyed by the war, resulting in weak economies, and millions of people unemployed and starving, causing low morale. As economies were not improving at a rapid enough pace, combined with high unemployment and a hungry population, people started to look for change. Communism began to look promising, and was becoming increasingly popular in Europe through rebels and partisans. In an attempt confine the spread of Communism, Marshall was sent to Moscow to negotiate with Stalin. Initially, Stalin welcomed the possibility of Soviet participation in a U.S funded European reconstruction program. However, Stalin opposed the “idea of a coordinated multilateral aid programme, which was seen to threaten the Soviet political and economic position in Eastern Europe”, and withdrew all support and insisted that

The most convincing argument why the Marshall Plan was a scheme driven primarily by political, rather than economic

The plan would create and make stronger allies, it would also rebuild war-torn countries from World War Two. The Marshall Plan is a part of the Truman administration. It distributed over thirteen billion dollars to Western Europe in three years. Western Europe needed to be rebuilt so that it was

It also was in American interest to rebuild European economies to market American goods in Europe and to receive the money Britain and France borrowed during the war. Congress wasn’t in favor of the proposed plan at first but following a coup by communist in Czechoslovakia, they approved it.

Marshall Plan- The Marshall Plan was a major aid package allocated to re-build Western Europe following the end of WWII. The main objectives of the Marshall Plan besides rebuilding war-torn Europe were decreasing interstate barriers and regulations, and encouraging increases in productivity, trade union membership, and adopting modern business practices.

The "Marshall Plan" created by United States Secretary of State George Marshall and the "Molotov Plan" created by Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov were

This drove individuals to live in dread over a conceivable war, because of the event of other wars starting in such a way. The United States knew rivaling the USSR would not prevent socialism from spreading. President Truman proposed the Containment Policy. with this arrangement the American Nation would helper individuals who were being compelled to ended up Soviet Satellites or eastern square countries. The arrangement begun with Greece and turkey. At President Truman's proposal they were given 400 million dollars in associate. The nation in which majority rule government started, (Greece), sat tight law based, and also Turkey. Not long after the accomplishment with the Containment arrangement, America's Secretary of state achieved another arrangement, the Marshall Plan. In the Marshall Plan, The United States helped nations, who after the war should have been remade financially, socially, and politically. Marshal said "It's reason for existing is to restore a working economy in the World". He knew socialism appeared to be the main alternative to nations who were shaky. In spite of the fact that 13 billion dollars was put into this arrangement, it was considered cash well spent.

Thesis Statement- World War II got us out of the Great Depression. The quality of American life, however, was precarious during the war. Food was rationed, luxuries removed, taxes high, and work dangerous. Franklin Roosevelt recognized that the war only provided a short-term fix for the economy and a very costly one at that. What would happen after the war, when 12 million troops came home and the strong demand for guns, bullets, tanks, and ships ceased? Roosevelt envisioned a New Deal revival. He had created the National Resources Planning Board (NRPB) in 1939 and urged it during the war to plan for peacetime. The NRPB leaders believed that government planning was necessary to promote economic development. They consciously followed ideas popularized in 1936 by John Maynard Keynes

Because so much of Europe had been destroyed during the war, many European countries were heavily in debt to the United States and could not afford to rebuild themselves. The United States was able to contribute more than $13 billion worth of food and other good to Europe. The Marshall Plan, which was the European recovery program, was an American initiative to aid western Europe. The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-devastated regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, make Europe prosperous once more and prevent the spread of communism. The Marshall Plan aid was divided amongst the participant states on per capita basis.

Additionally, with The Marshall Plan it is similar to The Truman Doctrine, except it is supposed to help Europe financially and economically, instead of Greece and Turkey. George C. Marshall was concerned that “economic instability in Europe would lead to the triumph of communism.” (Winkler, pg. 21). In episode, ten of Allegiance Natalie and her boyfriend Victor move to Canada to get away, but “Rezident is hell-bent on hunting them down. He’s uncovered several encrypted money transfers from Victor’s account to a bank in Newfoundland – he’s been planning his escape for years.” (NBC Recaps). This would not cause economic instability, but Rezident is using wire transfers to hunt down Natalie and Victor because they are trying to get away from SVR. Business in the United States was doing well and the businesses were “sympathetic to a program of assistance that might create added markets overseas.” (Winkler, pg. 21). This can help distribute influence needed to help prevent the spread of Communism and promote Capitalism. Businessmen in America also “needed more customers to avert the kind of downturn that had occurred after World War 1.” (Winkler, pg. 21). A difficulty that the Congressmen had with getting all of America on board and agreeing to this plan was the “…very mass of facts presented to the public and radio make it extremely difficult for the man in the street to reach a clear appraisement [appraisal] of the situation.” (Winkler, pg. 22). Something that Lenin did not

Famine and unemployment, coupled with the near destruction of the continent’s infrastructure left Europe on the brink of economic collapse and starvation. America began supplying financial aid to Europe immediately after the end of the war, George C. Marshall developed the first piece of foreign policy that would serve to not only assist in the rebuilding of Europe, but also counter the growing communist influence on the continent. “Marshall was convinced the key to restoration of political stability lay in the revitalization of national economies. Further he saw political stability in Western Europe as a key to blunting the advances of communism in that region.” http://marshallfoundation.org/marshall/the-marshall-plan/history-marshall-plan/

President Truman created many organizations to help people in Europe that were being ruled by Communists. For example, Senator George Marshall created The Marshall Plan which gave economic and military to European countries. The plan was put into order to hopefully prevent the economic dislocation, which would eventually lead to communism. The outcome of the Marshall Plan was that economies became better which lead to an increase in industrial productions. Also in 1948, the United States flew supplies to Germany for eleven months in response to the