Harry Truman Americans Medicare Failure

Since its establishment in 1965 we have seen Medicare change as people’s needs change however being a federal program these changes do have an incredible amount of lag time. One of the first major changes to Medicare occurred in 1972 when President Nixon signed the Social Security Amendments of 1972 which extended coverage to individuals under age 65 with long-term disabilities, expanded benefits to include some chiropractic services and speech and physical therapy. During this time we see the American public growing tired of the Vietnam Conflict and lack of support and care for those returning Marines and soldiers with severe disabilities. As the protests escalate and the peace initiatives fail a key piece of legislation is signed showing government support and a willingness to extend health care benefits to this growing and vocal population of veterans (The Vietnam War, 1999). Also included in this Amendment is the encouragement of the use of Health Maintenance Organizations, President Nixon’s administration caught in the scandal of Watergate and pending hearings appeased the left and proposed the HMO Act, which Congress passed in 1973 (Phillips, 2003).

Medicare Part D is prescription drug coverage. It’s the newest part in Medicare. It adds prescription drug coverage to original Medicare, some Medicare cost plans, some Medicare PPS plans, and Medicare Medical Savings plans. Beneficiaries choose the drug plan and pay a monthly premium.

Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people with certain disabilities, end stage renal disease, and for those who are over the age of 65. There are four different parts to Medicare, part A, part B, part C, and part D. Medicare Part A, also known as hospital insurance, covers inpatient hospital stays, care in nursing facilities, hospice care, and some in home health care. Part B is often referred to as medical insurance; it covers certain doctors’ services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventative care services. Medicare Part C, otherwise known as Medicare advantage plan is offered by a private

The Medicare Advantage plan is Medicare C. It's offered through a private company. If you know you get your insurance through a private company you know it's not A or B. Medicare Advantage combines all the benefits of A and B plus other things, such as many of your drug prescriptions. This is the most comprehensive of the Medicare plans because it covers the majority of medical expenses you may have.

The program was created due to a collaboration of multiple unconnected governmental obligations. The first obligation was that the Medicare prescription program was in need of a reasonably lower yearly deductible to make sure the majority of participants saw individual benefits for being enrolled in the plan. The reason for this was due to a failure of a 1988 regulation made to the Medicare drug program. As a result an enrollee would have to volunteer for any new legislated Medicare prescription program which meant that if the enrollee had to volunteer for the program it was important for the majority of the recipients to be given some form of substantial assistance for participating in the program. (Kaplan 2011)

Medicare Advantage Plans, an alternative to traditional Medicare, are operated by companies that contract with the federal government to provide all of the same services that people would normally receive from Medicare's Part A and Part B. Participants still pay their Medicare premiums, however, they may have be subject to different rules regarding care, which may include higher co-pays or additional services not covered by Medicare.

Person eligible for Medicare include individuals ages sixty-five and over, those with disabilities, and those with end-stage renal disease (Hammaker, 2011). here are three basic entitlement categories: persons 65 years of age or over who are eligible for retirement under Social Security or the railroad retirement system, persons under 65 years of age who have been entitled for at least 2 years to disability benefits under Social Security or the railroad retirement system, and persons with ESRD who do not otherwise meet the age or disability requirements. The latter two groups together are known as the "under 65" enrollees (Petrie, 1992).

On July 30, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed into law the bill that led to the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid. Medicaid is a social protection program that was enacted to provide medical assistance to United States citizens who meet certain eligibility requirements and is jointly operated by the Federal and State government. Although each state is responsible for operating its own Medicaid system, it must comply with established Federal guidelines in order to receive matching funds.

On March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Act was signed by President Obama into law. Since the last 45 years it has been the most inclusive ameliorate of the United States medical system. This Act (ACA) changed the insurance market in the United States, directives were given that most citizens must have subsidized private insurance coverage, health insurance, raises revenues from a variety of new taxes, and lower and restructure spending under Medicare.

Comparison and Contrast of Medicare and Medicaid On July 30, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed amendments to the Social Security Act creating two government-run programs: Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare and Medicaid were created in the hopes of insuring individuals that aren’t eligible for private insurance. Additionally, it was established to accommodate personal and medical needs of individuals that cannot afford other insurances. Considering their names are extremely similar, many people assume they are the same programs when in actuality, they are completely different. (Although, there are some similarities between them).

think that Medicare is one of the greatest and most important programs for US society that was ever created. Followed by National Defense and Social Security program, Medicare is the third largest program in the Federal budget. In 2013 cost of Medicare was $492 billion which is 14 percent of total federal spending. According official information by the end of 2014 49,435,610 people received health coverage through Medicare program.

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Beginning in the 1970s, Medicare beneficiaries have been able to choose to receive their Medicare benefits through a private health plan instead of through the federally managed fee-for-service program. In 2003, the Medicare Modernization Act termed this option “Medicare Advantage.” In 2015, 31% of Medicare beneficiaries were enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan, although enrollment rates vary greatly by state and locale.

If you require coverage for you, a spouse, and multiple dependents, there is a plan available for you. However, if you only need coverage for yourself, purchasing the

One of the problems of Medicare itself is that it doesn't cover the costs of prescription drugs for its members; this has led to one of the major reasons that the program is in danger. A great deal of personal healthcare relies on the use of drugs, and since the program doesn't cover these costs, the individual must bear them. According to the AARP, in 1999 out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs were estimated to be $450 per person each year (AARP). Obviously, members have joined the program to defray their medical costs, but these figures indicate that they still have large costs to pay. The other problem faced by the Medicare program is that it is also suffering from a lack of funds. According to Governor George W. Bush, the financial health of Medicare is in serious jeopardy and might face deficit as soon as 2010 (Bush). As a result of these major problems, one might wonder why the plan isn't scrapped for another program; well according to polls done by the Public Agenda, an Internet public policy site, American citizens are strongly in favor of Medicare, and would rather see the problems ironed out (Public Agenda). Therefore it is necessary to come up with a solution, so that the Medicare program remains intact.