Hca250 Motivation and Organizational Culture Paper

Chickenpox’s history has various contributors. Several corpses have been found with chickenpox as the apparent cause of death. In the 1500s, an Italian physician Giovanni Filippo gave the first description of varicella in literature and clearly distinguished it from scarlet fever; he is also known for other several important contributions to medicine, anatomy, and virology. In the late 1600s, English physician Richard Morton gave the name chickenpox to what he thought was a milder form of smallpox. Another English physician, William Heberden, undertook the first independent study of the disease in 1767, and he proved that chickenpox was actually different from smallpox. Since then much more information has been learned about chickenpox.

Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is little red itchy, blistery dots that appear all over the body. It is more common during childhood, in most cases.

There is one vaccine available, Zostavax, which is recommended for use once you turn 60. Even patients who do not recall having had chickenpox should receive the vaccine, since the vast majority of people actually did have it in childhood.

Once people were vaccinated, they were not prone to contracting the virus, therefore their bodies were healthy and the virus was not spread to other individuals. Today, it is rare for a person to have chicken pox or polio because most people are vaccinated. For the people that are not vaccinated, they are also immune to the virus due to herd immunity. Herd immunity is when 92% to 94% of the population is immune to a virus; the 8% to 6% are actually immune. If this immunity falls below 92%, then more people are at risk of contracting the virus.

Kids being at school is a very big topic when it comes to vaccination. Many kids being in a large area and one kid having sickness can lead to many others. It’s just easier if everybody is vaccinated

An illness that is found in children of this age is chickenpox. Although it used to be very common, it is now rarer

Secondly, are parents following the recommended vaccination schedule for their children? The CDC (2016) recommends children receive the first dose between 12 and 15 months of age with the second dose being administered at four to six years of

As you become a registered nurse you can specialized in a variety of fields. One of the many fields you can choose is to become a Community Health Nurse. As Community Health Nurse you will deliver care to individual people, families, and community groups. You will have to focus on promoting, preserving, protecting, treating, and maintaining health. One of the many diseases you will encounter as a Community Health Nurse is called varicella zoster virus. The varicella zoster virus is one of the eight types of herpes viruses known to cause human infection and it is found all over the world. Varicella zoster virus infection causes two clinically distinct forms of disease: varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles). Chickenpox is a contagious illness that causes an itchy rash and red spots or blisters all over the body. Chickenpox can cause problems for pregnant women, newborns, teens and adults, and people who have immune system problems that make it hard for the body to fight infection. Shingles is caused by the varicella zoster virus the same virus that causes chickenpox. After you've had chickenpox,

Varicella, or more commonly known as chickenpox, is a highly contagious virus that causes itchy red bumps and fluid-filled blisters. It mostly occurs in children younger than 10 and is estimated that only 10% of Americans older than 15 have never had it (CDC, Chickenpox (Varicella). Symptoms include a high fever, loss of appetite, dehydration, intense headaches, and malaise. Once an individual is infected, you are contagious two days before the rash even appears on the skin. You stay contagious until all of the lesions have scabbed and healed over. The infection can be milder as a child, but in many causes it has been severe and even fatal in adults.

Varicella is endemic worldwide. In areas where the climate is temperate chicken pox lends itself to be a childhood disease, with the highest incidence affecting preschool and young school age children. The incidence of chicken pox is highest in the late winter and early spring. In climates that tend to be more tropical, the incidence appears in the coolest, driest seasons and transmitted later in childhood or early adulthood (Marin & Bialek 2015). In households where there are multiple family members, the contagiousness is approximately 85%, but less in community exposure (Marin & Bialek 2015). Since the utilization and application of childhood vaccinations for Varicella in the United States, a consequential decline has presented itself. The risk of Chicken pox has remained higher in other parts of the world. Other countries that have begun routinely immunizing their children and have seen a decrease in incidents are Canada, Costa Rica, Germany, Greece, Korea, Latvia, Luxembourg, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Uruguay and some areas of Spain and Italy. The varicella vaccine is the best prevention for chicken pox. According to the CDC it is estimated that vaccination of varicella provides complete protection for approximately 90% of the children who

Immunization through vaccines produces the same immunity as natural infections without having to withstand the disease itself. Some vaccines even offer a better response than contracting the disease (“The Benefits of Vaccine”). The Chickenpox vaccine has been studied a lot involving the side-effects in comparison to those of contracting the disease. A child has a .25 percent chance of being hospitalized after catching chickenpox while they would have a .05 percent chance of minor infection after the vaccine . While death rarely occurs from either form of immunization, it was far more likely to occur from the infection rather than the vaccine. Of course, the risk is extremely small in both instances, but the slight edge of chickenpox is scary enough for most parents to vaccinate their children. Shingles is something that many people are scared of contracting as they get older. Although the chickenpox vaccine has not been available for long enough to see how many vaccinated people develop shingles at any point in their lives, the contraction of shingles in children post-vaccine has been studied. Shingles is 39 percent less likely to occur in children or teens who were vaccinated than those who naturally transmitted the disease. (Moyer, Melinda Wenner). Chickenpox is just one example of a vaccine being safer than the natural infection. Although small, the difference in risk between the two ways of immunization is often plenty to encourage parents to vaccinate their

“In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not require state health departments to report infections of chickenpox, and only 31 states currently volunteer this information. However, in a 2013 study conducted by the social media disease surveillance tool called Sickweather, anecdotal reports of chickenpox infections on Facebook and Twitter were used to measure and rank states with the most infections per capita, with Maryland, Tennessee, and Illinois in the top three.” (8) Due to it contagiousness, Varicella can infect anyone in its path who have not received the vaccine. It is recommended by the CDC to get vaccinated. Although Varicella is not known as a deadly virus, it can be quite serious in those who have a weakened immune system. After being infected, individuals who were autoimmune compromised were more prone to developing serious complications such as bacterial infections of the skin lesions, pneumonia, encephalitis, and hepatitis. Any of these complications can lead to serious illness and in rare cases death. “Study results reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicate that more than 90 percent of American adults are immune to the chickenpox virus. Adults, however, are much more likely than children to suffer dangerous

Varicella, which is customarily known as Chickenpox, is a common childhood disease. It is usually mild, but it can be serious, especially in young infants and adults. It causes a rash, itching, fever, and tiredness. It can lead to severe skin infection, scars, pneumonia, brain damage, or death. The chickenpox virus can be spread from person to person through the air, or by contact with fluid from chickenpox blisters. A person who has had chickenpox can get a painful rash called shingles years later. Before the vaccine, about 11,000 people were hospitalized for chickenpox each year in the United States. Before the vaccine, about 100 people died in the United States each year because of the chickenpox virus. The chicken pox vaccine does have

Before vaccines were introduced, varicella was endemic in the United States, and virtually all persons acquired varicella at some point before adulthood (cdc.gov, 2006). It is reported that 4 million cases of chickenpox were recorded in the U.S. each year before the vaccine was introduced. Although some states reported cases of varicella to the CDC, it was eliminated from the list of nationally notifiable conditions in 1981. Children under 10 years of age make up between 75 – 90 % of chickenpox cases. In 1995, due to the availability of the vaccine in the U.S., hospitalizations due to chickenpox has declined by nearly 90% (Hambleton, & Gershon, 2005).

Chickenpox is a viral infection caused by the Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) transmitted via the respiratory route that causes itchy, blisters-like rashes usually lasting about 5-10 days. It is highly contagious transmitted by person to person contact (direct) from respiratory secretions or indirectly through contact with airborne respiratory droplets, via soiled inanimate objects infected by discharge from skin lesions, vesicle discharges or nasopharyngeal secretions. The incubation period lasts about 10-21 days and the disease is communicable 1-2 days