Hcss Essay

Signs such as memory disturbances, behavioral and personality changes, parkinsonism, language, and gait abnormalities are just some of the few consequences people have to live with who are affected with CTE.1,5 The condition is characteristic of atrophy associated with medial and temporal lobes, ventricle dilation, and widespread tau-immunoreactive pathology. Evidence all points that repetitive traumatic brain injuries lead to CTE before any clinical manifestations arise.1 By instituting proper head protection, as well as safer return to play guidelines after head injury, CTE can be dramatically reduced in athletes all around the world. In more drastic approaches, certain high impact sports can be eliminated as a whole in order to greatly reduce CTE in athletes. There is no cure, no treatment options, and no tests available yet to diagnosis this disease. Experts urge that the best preventative to CTE is to avoid all contact sports in altogether, something that millions fail to

In the United States alone, athletes account for about 300,000 concussions each year (11 Facts). A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that causes swelling of the brain 's soft tissue and disrupts normal brain function (Concussion). A concussion has potential to impact memory and coordination for the rest of the athlete 's life along with lead to other, more serious, brain injuries. In order for athletes to reduce the effects from concussions, they need to be educated on the symptoms, ways to avoid the injury, and the possible lifelong effects.

Since the 1920s, there has been a severe disease linked to athletes. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a disease that effects athletes that have had head trauma. The trauma causes the brain tissue to deteriorate. The changes can become apparent after months, years, or even decades. CTE is linked to memory loss, confusion, impaired judgment, impulse control problems, aggression, depression, and, eventually, progressive dementia. (“What”, 2009). CTE has caused football to change as well as the equipment. CTE is now widely known and is effecting, not only professional athletes, but also high school athletes. Concussions and chronic traumatic encephalopathy are serious conditions that can affect anyone and have adverse effects.

First of all, if athletes don't wear protective head gear they can get all sorts of injuries. In source B it states “While the first hit can prove problematic, the second or third head impact can cause permanent long-term brain damage. Cumulative sports concussions are shown to increase the likelihood of catastrophic head injury leading to permanent neurologic disability by 39 percent.”. Concussions can cause long term brain

A lot of sports that athletes play are contact sports. When you play contact sports, you run the risk of being injured. One of the more serious injuries that occur is a concussion. A concussion, according to the Virginia

Athletes in the 21st century are pushing themselves and their teammates to their limit, to try and be the best they can. Whether that is in a game situation, weight room, or practicing on the field, pool, or gym, accidents happen and can happen anywhere. It doesn’t matter if you are a guy or a girl, this accident happens to many athletes in a variety of sports. This sports injury is a concussion and it truly does affect any kind of athlete in any kind of sport. Concussions aren’t acquired in every sport, but they can happen. In the last few years concussions have become a growing problem for athletes from high school to professional athletes. Are concussions as bad as doctors and the news are making them out to be?

In the article, “Sports and Brain Injury,” Michael McCrea, Lindsay Nelson and Julie Janecek report on the surprising prevalence and effects of sport-related concussions (SRCs). Concussions are among the most frequent injuries experienced by athletes participating in contact and collision sports (McCrea, Nelson and Janecek, 2014). Neurologists have increasingly studied the short and long-term effects of these brain injuries on athletes.

A recent study was carried out comparing healthy athletes to those of the same age who suffered from a concussion 30 years ago. The results showed that those who experienced head trauma had symptoms similar to those of early Parkinson's disease - as well as memory and attention deficits (Nordqvist, 2015). There are not many major long-term effects of a concussion according to Batjer’s article Long-term Concussion Symptoms: What’s My Child’s Risk?” (Batjer, 2016).

This paper connects contact sports with degenerative brain diseases. It also shows that CTE is not only connected to football because of the continuous tackling inducing trauma to the brain, but also soccer where heading the ball can often cause brain damage. This is supported by research of retired NFL football players and soccer players whose brains showed evidence of CTE. Also when the Mayo Clinic studying the brains of those who did not participate in contact sports showing no evidence of CTE. Based on scientific evidence degenerative brain diseases such as CTE are caused by successive concussions. Since concussions are one of the most common brain injuries seen in contact sports today there is a definite association between contact sports and degenerative brain diseases.

The interest in sports across the World has increased dramatically within the past decade. There tend to be a large amount of media which revolves its concern of high contact sports. “All types of sports have a potential for injury, whether from the trauma of contact with other players or from overuse or misuse of a body part” (Stanford’s Children Health 1). As there will be a result of an injury among all sports the research of change within them do not meet with one another. The number of injuries which come from sports have also increased but there is a lack of concern in the understanding and development of research in all sports. As the very commonly known injury the concussion has seen its fair share amount all sports and not all sports have seen their fair share of resolving the cause of the injury.

However, one of the injuries that its numbers have been alarming to the sports medicine staffs is the concussion. Due to the nature of the injury, the athlete is affected physically and psychologically. On the physical aspect, concussions affect balance of the athlete, the auditory and visual sense, and motor function. On the psychological aspect, this injury will affect on the memory, concentration, verbal functioning, and emotional functions of the athlete. The cause of this injury is related with a rapid movement of the brain which cause it to bounce on the internal walls of the skull that result on the increment of the cranial pressure and/or bruising of the brain area. Due to the result of the injury, the athlete’s brain will reflect minor to severe impediments of its function depending the severity of the

Although researchers say that they are not sure why people in general get ALS there are some reasons why it happens. Athletes might get ALS due to the possibility that physical activities might somehow increase exposure to environmental toxins or make it easier for the brain and body to absorb the toxins. Another cause can also be that proteins are not being processed correctly by the nerve cells. On the other hand young athletes that are being diagnosed with CTE are getting this disease because of head injuries that lead to trauma as well as concussions. When an athlete has a concussion it is important to rest, but if the athlete is not resting and not following the doctor's instructions it can be very severe. If there tends to be multiple concussions or head injuries and are not taken care of the proper way it is more likely to develop CTE. Researches are still trying to figure out the causes of both of this horrific diseases that are destroying athlete's life. Researchers are also trying to come up with some sort of cure that may be able to resolve this diseases. Therefore concussions or head traumas can lead to this if the athlete is does not know how to take care of that

Professional athletes have been dealing with an issue of getting these horrific diseases that ends the player's career . Researches want to know why this is so, and they have found the solution. It all starts when the athlete were at a younger age. The professional athletes had a higher chance to get ALS or CTEs when playing a physical sport for school or a recreational team. When the Professional athletes were teenagers the rules were more lenient than how it is now. Today there are many rules that will prevent the athlete to get a head injury like, the padding in the helmet and no helmet to helmet rule in football. The players of the game should be aware and cautious of what they are getting themselves into so the sports industry should not

Many researchers have tried to find out what type of people are at risk of ALS and CTEs. It has been found that athletes involved in a contact sport and who have repeated head traumas are more likely to develop ALS. Whereas most people are diagnosed with ALS between the ages of 40 and 70, CTEs are diagnosed around the age of 50. Studies suggest that former football players may have a higher risk of developing ALS or CTE compared to someone from the general population. In CTE the repeated brain trauma triggers progressive brain degeneration and these are associated with common symptoms of CTE including memory loss, confusion, and impaired judgment. CTE was found in 99% of deceased NFL players’ brains that were donated to scientific research. CTE has also been found in athletes who did not play sports after high school or college. With all the research that has been done it is crucial that more safety rules get added to sports.

Brain and nervous system disorders are more than 3 times higher among athletes. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis commonly known as ALS is the ongoing neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is widely known as CTE the definition is quite the same as ALS are causes of traumatic head injuries. These illnesses have become famous not just because of ALS becoming a viral challenge, but because of its serious effectiveness on people. ALS and CTE are not something that should be taken lightly. The life of a loved one's may depend on the knowledge people acquire to see symptoms and find treatment. ALS, CTE, and head traumas are the inevitable