Head and Neck Essay

By opening the victim?s airway, you are lifting the tongue from the back of the throat which could be the one thing obstructing the airway.

INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY: The patient is a 62-year-old Caucasian male who has pneumonia. The patient has been on a ventilator for over 2 weeks and appears to require long-term ventilator. The patient is undergoing tracheostomy for this purpose.

➢ After leaving the pharynx, air enters the ;larynx, where two pairs of ligaments, together with the mucosa covering them, forms the vestibular and vocal folds. These folds help prevent foreign particles, including food, from entering the lower respiratory system.

Scientific studies showed a link between concussions and head to head contact. A Neurological study of head injuries from contact sports was conducted by Dr. Ann McKee, a neurologist at the Boston University School of Medicine. She examined the brains of deceased NFL professional football players. The Boston University study found that only one of the 35 deceased NFL players’ brains did not show evidence of advanced CTE, which can only be proven by autopsy after death.Her study received resistance from the NFL and its Commissioner, Roger Goodell.The studies indicated that it was constant head trauma (not including other types of body trauma such as knees, shoulders, and internal organs sustained in contact sports) that was causing the CTE.

Participants in this study performed two types of tasks: chest wall maneuvers and speech breathing activities. The chest wall tasks consisted of many different maneuvers, including isovolume, vital capacity, rib cage capacity, abdominal capacity, and relaxation maneuvers. Isovolume maneuvers were conducted, in which the participant displaced volume back and forth from the abdomen to the rib cage with a closed larynx. In vital capacity maneuvers, the participant inspired maximally from resting expiratory level then expired maximally. The minimum and maximum rib cage volumes during the vital capacity maneuver determined rib cage capacity maneuvers, and abdominal capacity maneuvers consisted of the range of abdominal volumes while the participant held their breath. Lastly, relaxation maneuvers were performed in which the participant completely relaxed the chest wall muscles while keeping their larynx closed. Speech breathing activities consisted of two measures: extemporaneous speech and reading speech. For the extemporaneous speech activity, the participant spoke 10 to 20 breath groups about the topic of his choice. For the reading speech activity, the participant read a 12-sentence

Main Question Post: Week 5 Discussion -- Review of Case Study #2: Focused Throat Exam

In Steve’s case his throat was clear of any debris. Because Steve have no detectable radial pulse an oropharyngeal airway tube was inserted into his throat to keep his airway

Obstructions in the airway can cause the patient to experience hard time breathing. Then, patient will experience

• Voice therapy. This includes resting your voice and working with a speech therapist. The speech therapist can show you how to use your voice more safely.

Respiratory emergencies can be caused by obstructions, inflammations, trauma, and several different disease processes. The most common obstruction of the airway is the tongue. This usually occurs when the patient has become unconscious secondary to another cause such as intoxication, low blood sugar, or trauma. While tongue obstruction of the airway can have deadly results, it can be easily solved by re-positioning the airway using the either the jaw thrust maneuver if trauma is suspected, or the head-tilt chin-lift if no trauma is suspected. Also if the patient is unconscious and has no gag reflex you can use an oropharyngeal airway to hold the tongue up and out of the airway. However, using an oropharyngeal airway does not mean that you can

During the procedure, that patient is anesthetized, either under general anesthesia (such as for trauma, strokes, or a number of other procedures) or local anesthesia so that the patient may be awake for the procedure (such as for some tumor removals or seizure treatments to tissue damage that would impair the patient or electrocorticography). The patient’s head is shaved, the incision site is marked, and the surgical area is sterilized. The patient’s head is placed in a device to hold it in place during the procedure. A craniotomy drape is placed over the patient, leaving the patient ready for the procedure.

Need to work on finding the young person to come up and speak at the table. (Possible Pedro)

John, I definitely agree with you. George is in a life-threatening situation. George’s arterial blood gas labs of ph 7.232, PaO2 54 mm Hg and PaCo2 of 56 mm Hg indicate Respiratory Acidosis. This occurs when there is alveolar hypoventilation which results in excess of carbon dioxide (Huether and McCance). Without quick intervention, George will die. To save his life, we must restore adequate ventilation to remove excess carbon dioxide (Huether and McCance). As you have mentioned, removing this excess carbon dioxide can be accomplished by the use of Noninvasive Positive-pressure ventilation such as BIPAP or CPAP. Another treatment offer that can be used in conjunction with BIPAP or CPAP machines is bronchodilators. I also agree that mechanical

If significant reflux is left untreated, more serious vocal problems can show up over time, such as a painful sore on one or both vocal cords (called granuloma). In the most extreme cases, uncontrolled reflux can contribute to laryngeal cancer. But most of the time, it is mild and easily managed, usually with a combination of medication, diet changes, and common

After two years of this pain and many doctor appointments, a neurologist finally diagnosed him with a serious neck injury. During these two years, had my father gotten into another car accident, he would have been paralyzed from the whiplash. My father underwent successful surgery when I was in the ninth grade and was in physical therapy for about six months when he started experiencing the pain again. After a second surgery, more rehab and more pain, my father was beginning to lose hope. He was saying that he would rather be wheelchair-bound and never walk again than experience this pain every day. I went for a walk up and down our street with my father one afternoon and right as he started experiencing his pain, one of our neighbors came