Headstrong: 52 Women Who Changed Science And The World

Lisa Jardine’s Ingenious Pursuits: Building the Scientific Revolution provides a comprehensive breakdown of the discoveries that defined the Scientific Revolution and the history behind them. The story of the scientific revolution truly begins with a separation between the Catholic Church and the denizens of Europe brought on by the Protestant Reformation. This separation led directly to the questioning of the church and what they deemed to be true. The growing suspicion of the church applied not only to the politics and religious views but the scientific “facts” the church was built upon. The suspicion of these scientific facts quickly grew to an open challenging of these facts, The Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution is something we have all studied in our grade school years and the discoveries of people such as Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei are well documented and arguably common knowledge but Jardine’s book Ingenious Pursuits encapsulates the scientific revolution in a new light. Jardine accomplishes this by telling the stories of some of the greatest achievements of the Scientific Revolution. These stories reveal the collaborations of some of histories most brilliant minds as well as the secrecy amongst them and uncover the motives that fueled many of these accomplishments.

In Jeanne Fahnestock’s (1998) article “Accommodating Science: the rhetorical life of scientific facts”, she observes the distortions that occur when attempting to accommodate scientific discourse for a popular audience. Fahnestock cautions that although accommodating has its place in conveying scientific discoveries to the public, it is vital to evaluate how accommodating methods affect the accuracy of interpreting such discoveries. Through assessing the shift in genre, the shift in information and classical stasis theory, Fahnestock examines how scientific writings are altered through the process of accommodating.

During the Middle Ages, except for those in religious positions, women were only seen as three things, which were daughter, wife, and mother. But in the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries, new opportunities in learning humanism arose for only those in the higher class families. Even though they started to educate themselves, the majority had no rights whatsoever in money matters as well as estate. From the 17th century and up to the scientific revolution, women’s rights had consistently been improving. However, during the revolution, the study of the human body brought to attention that the male brain is quite larger than that of a female. This revelation set back the female race back to a limited role, but this time this setback was

Charlotte Mourad is my sister, best friend, environmentalist, and, most of all, a maternal figure. But let me explain. I don’t mean this literally, but rather figuratively; as in she’s seen as motherly figure among her peers. She’s by far one of the most respected, compassionate and well-liked students in our community. Mourad is the founder and president of Earth Club for three years of Earth Club and vegetarian activist at our high school. Compassion to her means to display sympathy for her fellow classmates, but also the animals, children, and environment. She has been vegetarian for the past four years, which equates to the accumulation of the savior of about 400 animals. Every weekend, Charlotte devotes three hours to look after and educate

Hispanics have changed the life of technology and science a lot. A number of hispanic people have changed technology and science. An example of this would be Laura Saldivar, she is the executive director of Teach for America San Antonio. Teach for America San Antonio is a program that recruits top college graduates to teach in lower class schools. Dr. Antonia Novello was the first Hispanic and first woman to become a Surgeon General,the head of a public health service or of an armed forces medical service.In space exploration, there have been ten Hispanic astronauts, including Franklin Chang-Daz and Ellen Ochoa. Dr. Ochoa, in 1990, was the first Hispanic woman to become an astronaut. Dr. Chang-Daz, who joined the space program in 1981, was a crewmember on seven space flights and logged over 1,601 hours in space, including 19 hours and 31 minutes in three space walks. In 1995, Mario Molina, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, along with two other scientists, won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for research that helped the world confront the threat that chlorofluorocarbons pose to the earth's protective ozone layer.In science in 1968, Luis Alvarez won the Nobel Prize for his work with subatomic particles.Raul Ruiz is an American medical doctor and politician. In 1968, Luis Alvarez won the Nobel Prize for his work with subatomic particles, he was a teacher at berkeley in california, he helped develop microwave beacons, he also ground controlled landing approaches for

There were many women and children coming across the sea into America; Hedy was determined to help. Lamarr would try to work on a device to help with the war, by herself. But she was never successful, until she was working with composer George Antheil. Together they created a frequency hopping device. The frequency hopping device works by rapidly changing the radio transmission on a large number of channels. The device was invented as a way to direct missiles that could resist Nazi jamming attempts. They received a patent in 1942, though there was no interest among the American military until 1960’s. The device created by Lamarr and Anthiel was first implemented on Naval ships during the Cuban Missile Crisis which caused multiple military

Bertha Wilson was a remarkable woman who changed the face of the Supreme Court of Canada forever. She was the first woman appointed to the Ontario Court of Appeal, the Supreme Court of Canada, and the first female partner in a major law firm. Even though she wasn’t a Chief Justice, it was a huge accomplishment for a woman to be a Puisne Justice. Bertha Wilson was chosen for my Heritage Fair topic because Bertha worked hard even when she knew that no woman had been where she had been before. This essay will explain different times in Bertha’s life and how she made her mark in the books of Great Canadian Women.

During the 1950s there wasn't many discoveries, but the little discoveries there was had a big impact in the world of science. Discoveries such as the double helix were important because they helped expand the knowledge of science in more ways than just one. In 1953 Watson and Crick discovered DNA structured that was named the double helix. It wasn't a big hit at first but after the paper published in December 19, the discovery managed to beat even the climb of Mt. Everest. Another discovery during the year 1950 was that Animal Antibiotics can help boost the growth rate of the animals if fed to them. In 1951 scientist discover that a low calorie diet can help lower the chances of developing cholesterol. In 1954 Chlorpromazine was proven that it does not only treat nausea and vomiting, but it can also be used as a sedative.

Henrietta Lacks who was she? A writer, a scientist, a revolutionary, or perhaps a war hero. Henrietta was not a person you would say wanted or knew she changed the world of medicine, she faced discrimination, she was unknown by many, and received nothing for return.

. After fighting for more than a half a century, Sanger finally accomplished her goal for the right for women to control their own fertility and legalized contraceptives; she finally died knowing she had won this battle for women.

In 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring and was greeted with a roar of protest and approval. After years and years of controversy and skepticism surrounding its argument, Silent Spring was and still is recognized as a perceptive warning of things in progress and things to come. The book set the stage for the first real and effectual environmental movement.

One of the most prolific eras in our world’s history is the Scientific Revolution. During this time men began to think outside the realm of possibility and delved themselves deep into the exciting unknown world of science. The innovative minds of these people churned out inventions like gunpowder and the printing press, as well as, inventive new ways of thinking like the scientific method. Aside from the inventors and innovators, there were also the publicists and writers without whom no one would know or understand the new ideas of the time. One such person was Margaret Cavendish who was born and raised in England. She received the same education that a lady during her time did. However, due to her husband, Sir Charles Cavendish, she was exposed to the world of science. The subject intrigued her so much that she ended up publishing her own theory on atoms. Though her atomic theory contains many scientific Renaissance ideals, it is still seen as a major contribution of thought during the Scientific Revolution.

Vera Cooper Rubin was born July 23, 1928 in Philadelphia, PA. Her father was Philip Cooper, an electrical engineer, and her mother Rose. She first developed an interest in astronomy at the age of 10 while stargazing from her home in Washington D.C. Her father encouraged her to follow her dreams and took her to amateur astronomer meetings. She earned her Bachelor’s degree from Vassar University in 1948 of which she was the only astronomy major that year. Later she earned her master’s from Cornell in 1950 with her masters’ thesis was controversial and centered around the possibility of bulk rotation by looking for “sideways” motion of galaxies. She finally got her Ph.D. from Georgetown University in 1954. Her doctoral

The study of psychology today seems to have unrecognized women psychologist in history. In the field of psychology women in the past were the minority most definitely. During that time women faced countless hardships to be equally educated as a male. This has led to unrecognition and a deficit of appreciation for the significant women psychologist of our history. Excluding women contributors to our studies minimizes our knowledge as

Within the last century scientific discovery has been growing at an exponential rate. Evolution, genetics, physics, and chemistry have all greatly affected the way people view the universe and human role in it. Furthermore, the application of scientific discoveries has physically changed society. For example, humans went from being flightless to eighty years later having transportation in super sonic jets available. Rapid scientific change has caused many issues surrounding morality and science to arise. The idea behind the skepticism is that just because something can be done doesnt mean it should be. Nuclear weapons, biological weapons, and cloning have all fallen under fire due to this concept. People worry that