Health Behavior Theory Essay

The Health Belief Model (HBM) “postulates a person’s perception of disease threat and benefits of taking action will predetermine taking action” (Rivers, 2009). The HBM is used to determine the African American male understanding of prostate

The Health Belief Model (HBM) of health behaviour change was originally developed in the 1950s in order to understand and explain why vaccination and screening programs being implemented at the time were not meeting with success (Edberg 2007). It was later extended to account for preventive health actions and illness behaviours (Roden 2004). Succinctly, it suggests that behaviour change is influenced by an individuals’ assessment of the benefits and achievability of the change versus the cost of it (Naidoo and Wills 2000).

According to Glanz, Rimer, and Viswanath (2008) the Health Belief Model attempts to explain why people do or do not engage in specific health behaviors such as taking action to prevent, screen for, or to control illness conditions through concepts including susceptibility, seriousness, benefits and barriers to a behavior, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Perceived susceptibility is defined as a person’s beliefs about the likelihood of getting a disease or condition. Perceived severity is defined as a person’s feelings about the seriousness of contracting an illness or of leaving it untreated. Perceived benefits are described as influencing whether a person’s perceived susceptibility will lead to behavior change. Perceived Barriers are described as

The healthy belief method was demonstrated with this study. The study demonstrated that the impact of health beliefs on behavior showed a direct relationship between health

The Health Belief Model (HBM) was developed by a group of social psychologists at the U.S. Public Health Service in the 1950s in an attempt to understand “the widespread failure of people to participate in programs to prevent and detect disease.” It was later applied to patient responses to symptoms and to compliance with prescribed medical regimens (Champion, Stretcher, & Janz, 2002, p. 46).

This theory applies to my specific health change because it helps me identify how prepared I am to change. It relates to perfectly to the situation because it helps determine what actions need to be implemented to change. In the beginning of this change I was in the contemplation stage. This stage is someone who is serious about making a change within the next 6 months (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2013). By reviewing all the pros and cons of implementing this behavior change, it led me for the preparation stage.

Jalilian, Motlagh, Solhi, & Gharibnavaz (2014) used the Health Belief Model (HBM) to evaluate self-management promotion educational program intervention efficiency among diabetic patients. The HBM theory framework hypothesize that patients and or populations are more likely to engage in health promoting behaviors if they perceive a threat to their wellbeing (Jalilian, Motlagh, Solhi, & Gharibnavaz, 2014). Therefore patients with diabetes will adhere to their prescribed medical treatment if they are well educated about the disease process, understand the serious consequences that come with non-compliance(Jalilian et al., 2014). The authors used an HBM questionnaire to assess the different component of the framework: perceived susceptibility,

The theory I would suggest to improve the effectiveness of this study is the Health Belief Model (HBM). Health belief model provides messages to individuals that help them achieve a behavior change when including barriers, benefits, self-efficacy, and threat (Jones et al., 2015). The HBM was developed in the 1950s and it was developed to identify the reluctance of people to access disease prevention services (Snelling & Stevenson, 2003). The intervention described in the study was the SPIRIT 2013

The concept behind the Health Belief Model is to motivate/encourage people to take positive actions that will lead them towards making better decisions (ReCAPP, 20115). There are four constructs (P’s) followed by two concepts in the Health Belief Model which include the following: Perceived Susceptibility, Perceived Severity, Perceived benefits, Perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy (Glanz, Rimer, & Viswanath, 2008).

Butts and Rich (2018) introduced us to Behavior Health Theories (BHT) and emphasized how advanced practice nurses utilize these theories to evoke change in their patients (p. 244). There are many BHT but these few are the most popular: Behavioral Health Model, Social Cognitive Theory and Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behavior (Butts and Rich, 2018, p. 242). Although, we will not go into depth discussing the difference in the theories; it’s important

Based on the concepts established for the Health Belief Model, one could focus their attentions toward the screening of prostate cancer Jamaican males. For example the constructs could be as follows: (1) knowledge regarding prostate cancer and perceived susceptibility of diagnosis (2) perceived expectancy or seriousness of having prostate cancer, (3) perceived benefits of being screened for prostate cancer, (4) perceived barriers to being screened for prostate cancer, (5) cues to action to seek screening for prostate cancer, (6) motivating factors toward screening for prostate cancer and (7) the belief one's ability to take action toward treating prostate

The health belief model (HBM) to the left is a psychological health behaviour change model and was developed to explain and predict health-related behaviours.

The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a theory that attempts to predict or explain health behavior choices, specifically in the contexts of our assignment it is a way to help understand health behavior decisions. Some examples would be why do you wash your hair, or why we choose to eat the snacks and foods that we do. This theory was developed in the 1950s as a response to individuals failing to participate in a free Tuberculosis Screening Program in which social psychologists in the U.S. Public Health Service came up with a set of conditions or constructs, that must be addressed in order for an individual to change or modify their behavior. There are six constructs in the HBM “that predict whether and why people will take action to prevent, detect, or control illness conditions” (Glanz et al., 2015, p. 76). These are perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy. I chose to have a more high protein diet as my desired health behavior change, and will be applying the Health Belief Model in order to do so.

Montano D., Kasprzyk D (2015). Thepry of Reasoned Action, Theory of Planned Behavior, and the Integrated Behavioral Model. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & F. Lewis (Eds.), Health behavior: Theory, research and practice (5th. ed.) (pp. 95- 124). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

The concept behind the Health Belief Model is to motivate/encourage people to take positive actions that will lead them towards making better decisions (ReCAPP, 20115). There are four constructs (P’s) followed by two concepts in the Health Belief Model which includes the following: Perceived Susceptibility, Perceived Severity, Perceived benefits, Perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy (Glanz, Rimer, & Viswanath, 2008).