Health Care Acquired Infection Paper

As a leader in health care, it is important that employees have the proper education and training for compliance with infection control. An infection control practitioner should be assigned surveillance of infections, calculate infection rates, and report these numbers to the appropriate personnel. Clinical nurses, such as nurses, should have periodic evaluations to ensure they are practicing patient safety. There are many other key factors that should be implemented in health care facilities to improve infection control. First is hand hygiene; there could be random observers periodically monitoring a certain floor or department for hand sanitation practices. Secondly, is the health care environment. This includes, making sure employees are sanitizing surfaces and equipment, educating visitors and families on infection control measures, and properly using personal protective equipment. Improper use, wear, and removal of personal protective equipment can cause serious health consequences to the worker and the patients, which means employees need be continuously trained and educated on this equipment.

This study was intended to prove that hand hygiene practiced according to the CDC guidelines will decrease the incidence of hospital acquired infections. This could not really be proved in this study since the hospitals were not able to maintain improvement in hand hygiene. Health care workers were familiar with guidelines but significant practice changes were not maintained. Some of the infection rates did improve during this time but the correlation with hand hygiene is not consistent. There were other practice changes occurring during this same time and those changes may be responsible for the decreased infection rates.

Healthcare associated infections is one of the common causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States is healthcare associated infections (HAIs).

The International Wound Infection Institute declares that because of increasing mortality rates due to SSI, it is imperative to identify patients at risk, as well as follow preventive measures to try and contain these infections. Further, groups like the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence in the U.K. and the Surgical Care Improvement Program in the U.S. along with the National Health and Medical Council of Australia, agree that health care workers should be educated and have the information to prevent the spread of SSI 's. (Clinical Practice). In order to reduce the number of surgical site infections (SSIs) a number of procedures and practices can be bundled for the optimal prevention of the spread of these infections. There are procedures that can be done pre-op, during the surgical procedure, as well as post-op to ensure that a patient does not contract an infection at the surgical site. These procedures include patient safety practices, patient assessment, healthcare worker safety practices, operating room safety procedures, along with basic education of the health care workers, patient and caregivers once the patient is discharged.

The priority nursing diagnosis of hospital acquired infection is risk for any kind of infection. One of the main goals for each patient in the hospital is the patient will remain free of infection as evidence by absence of heat, pain, redness, or swelling in any area of the patient’s body during each nurse’s shift. (care plan book). Frequently hand washing is the best intervention for preventing infection. Hand washing reduces the risk of transmission of pathogens by inhibiting the growth of or killing the microorganisms. (cb)Proper sterile technique during urinary

Healthcare-associated infection requires both a change in behavior and in the organization’s culture. It should be kept in mind the the goal of a culture of safety is to reduce harm to the patients and to provide the best care to the patient. It is important that we understand why certain skills and safety measures are put into place such as washing your hands before and after each patient or encountering any soil substances. Most of the healthcare-associated infections are not done intended. Unintended consequences occur due to lack of verbal, written, or any other form of communication. Also at times the realization that something was not done correctly is kept quite due to fear of the consequences. That is why now “The Institute of Medicine” has been trying to implement that the facilities try to address situations by seeing where the error occur and trying to prevent it from happening again instead of pointing the finger and trying to blame someone (Barnsteiner, 2011).

Hand hygiene has been an issue that needed enhancement. In the United States (US), 1in every 25 patients admitted in the hospital turn out to be infected, making it a total of 722,000 infections each year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2016). These infections can be critical and very unsusceptible to treatment. Proper hand hygiene can be used to inhibit the transmission of disease-causing agents. Healthcare workers (HCWs) should exercise proper hand hygiene to inhibit the circulation of germs to patients. Hand hygiene should be done prior to patient contact, following contact with blood, body fluids, or non-sanitized surfaces, prior to invasive procedures, following taking off gloves and patient 's contacts. In

In this article, the National Patient Safety Goal 07.01.01 addresses the reduction of hospital-acquired infections (Joint Commission, 2008). The Joint Commission (2008), the World Health Organization (WHO, 2009), the CDC (2006), and the Society for Healthcare

The number of health-care associated infections and patient safety must be addressed and improved by actions and plans that can be implemented as soon as possible. Estimates indicate that hundreds of millions of patients contract these infections worldwide on a yearly basis. This article outlines the need for hand hygiene in order to prevent and control healthcare-associated infections (also referred to as HCAI’s). It states that a large number of HCAI’s are preventable, and measures regarding strict observance of hand hygiene methods must be taken. In October 2004, from all corners of the globe, patient groups, governmental agencies and policy-makers held a meeting advance the patient safety goal of "first, do no harm” and to essentially promote

Conceptual/theoretical framework. The authors indicated that the concept behind their research is to identify omissions in hand hygiene practices to further strengthen the protocol instilled by CDC (Chau et al., 2011). There is appropriate reasoning behind the conduction of their analysis due to the strict enforcement by the CDC. Additionally, more information is needed to understand the theoretical framework for this

EBP has proving how standard precaution help prevent infections. Standard precautions aim to eliminate sources of infection whenever possible and to prevent the spread of infection. People requiring care in hospitals, care homes, clinics, doctors’ surgeries and in their own homes may have infections or may be at risk of picking up infection from others. It is imperial for health care providers educate patient and their family on prevention of infections.

The research team of the study on “Implementation of central line-associated bloodstream infection prevention bundles in a surgical intensive care unit using peer tutoring,” use pretest and posttest approach to determine the peer tutoring as an effective way to reduce CLABSIs in healthcare settings, especially with limited resources. They used the “learning by teaching method,” to encourage the healthcare workers to participate in their facility issues actively and develop a safety culture through collaboration, learning from, and supporting each other as well as sharing a mutual understanding when implementing CLABSI prevention bundles. The primary purpose of this study is to determine peer tutoring as a useful way to implement CLABSI prevention bundles to reduce CLABSI rates especially in a healthcare setting that lack resources for special individual education and training

Describe different types of infection control precautions. Why is it important to follow infection control guidelines? Describe the importance of hand-washing.

We are medical students at Qassim University, Working on a (Practice Towards Prevention Of Surgical Site Infection “SSI” Among Health Care Professionals In Qassim, SA) project, which needs to be accomplished through this questionnaire.

The subject researched in this study is that of lowering rates of infection in the operating room. The search term used for researching this subject was 'lowering infection rates in the operating room'. This search term was input in the Pubmed database and returned five studies. Each of the studies was queried by abstract and reviewed for relevant information. The second database used for research in this study was the AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) database and the term used for research was 'operating room infection rates' which yielded 49 results. The five most relevant studies by title were chosen and then compared using the AHRQ comparison of