Health Care Agency Of The United States Public Health Services

Human Resources Services Administration (HRSA) Bureau of Health Workforce (BHW) is a program that was created to help America build a health care workforce. The Bureau of Health Workforce is eager to improve the public health by expanding access to quality health services and working to achieve health equity (“Bureau of Health Workforce”). May 2014 was the month and year HRSA was created (“Bureau of Health Workforce”). The Bureau of Health Workforce was developed through the department of Health and Human Services. The Bureau of Health Workforce combines programs that were already administered through the Bureau of Health Professions and the Bureau of Clinician Recruitment and Service “Bureau of Health Workforce”.

Texans are being short changed by the proposed Medicaid cuts. Legislature has told the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) that they must cut $350 million from the Medicaid funding over the next two years. In order to abide by the legislature’s demands, the HHSC has proposed cutting the reimbursement rates for pediatric physical and occupational therapists on average by 10 to 25 percent. And pediatric speech therapists would face cuts of 16 to 27 percent. Many feel that these cuts to the therapy payments have little to no effect on the services that children with disabilities receive. These individuals say that following the orders will assist in reducing the therapy rates and will reduce the practice of excess therapy. On the opposing side, it has been expressed that cutting therapy funds that the State of Texas provides has the potential to cause individuals within the pediatric population to lose crucial therapy services. The planned cuts have the risk to jeopardize the potential of our nation’s young. The cuts also make many agency’s that currently provide occupational, physical and speech therapy vulnerable to closures and lay-offs.

Several agencies fall under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services. Among those agencies I felt may be of benefit to Jimmy were the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA); the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR); and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Other governmental agencies that might have been of assistance to Jimmy are The Department of Labor (DOL) which falls under the Government Accountability Office.

The Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (OIG) on April 20, 2015, working in partnership with the American Health Lawyers Association and the Association of Healthcare Internal Auditors, published Practical guidance for health care governing boards on compliance oversight. The guidance describes the OIG’s expectations of the compliance oversight and the roles governing boards should play in a healthcare organization.

The Department of Health and Human Services and their partners continue to strive to meet the needs of all people regardless what the socioeconomic statuses are. DHHS focus is to encourage all people to become healthy. As many believe, that being healthy starts at home, schools, community and your workplace. Studies suggest that being healthy consist of one taking good care of themselves and their health needs, eating healthy, and not smoking or drinking. With the available resources that all will be able to have access to social and economic opportunities that consist of resources. Healthiness also consist of the cleanliness of your surroundings, water, air and nature. Through various partnerships of DHHS, the continuous of

Cunningham (2013) explains the executive branch consists of the President, White House staff, and administrative agencies. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is an administrative agency with direct healthcare roles. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

The plan outlines the functionality of the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) framework tiers..

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) was founded in 1946 (www.cdc.gov, n.d.). The CDC is one of the thirteen agencies that operates under the Department of Health and Human Services which is, "…the principal agency in the United States government for protecting the health and safety of all Americans…" (www.cdc.gov, n.d.). "Today, CDC is globally recognized for conducting research and investigations and

In the whole of the United States, the Public Health System comprises of the National, State and community, often referred to as Local agencies (Slover, 2005). As opposed to Medical Care, Public Health focuses on the promotion of health in the community. It, further, promotes and enhances prevention of diseases and injuries to the community members. As such, the primary goal of the Public Health System lies in the promotion and protection of health in the local community (Slover, 2005).

These two organizations have a similar functional and structural governmental level; both organizations tend to overlap on health care issues, diseases, preventions and education. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention overlooks researches of new vaccines on a specific outbreak. It maintains static information of a given outbreak within a population and maintains up to date information of the progress and outcome of such outbreak. When an outbreak occurs, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention starts an investigation on how the outbreak began, the near by population is informed of such outbreak; the CDC takes preventive measures to ensure that the unaffected population is not affected. Once the outbreak is under control and the source is identified the CDC works towards providing the community with enough information about the preventive measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also gives information about the source of the outbreak. This information is forward it to the Food and Drug Administration in order to start a recall product if the source is food or drug related.

The Department of Health and Human Services is the United States’ national level is responsible for the health care of Americans.

National health agencies of US government are working for protection of health and prevention of disease. NHA provide services which are necessary for humans. These agencies are most helpful for those who cannot help themselves. These agencies provide framework for PH systems and governing bodies. After implementing this framework areas can be identified which needs improvement, improve local and state partnership. NHA organize participation for performance improvement, prioritize areas for action, explore root causes of performance, develop and implement improvement plans, regularly monitor and report progress.

One of the goals of the CDC is to inform people about the possibility of a pandemic and how to prevent one from happening. The CDC explains what kinds of diseases have the possibility of propagating into a widespread pandemic. The Center of Disease Control and Prevention also tells how people can help prevent a pandemic and how the CDC takes steps to avoid a pandemic. Bioterrorism is also a threat to the public that the CDC monitors and prepares for.

“The Center for Disease Control purpose it to protect America from health, safety and security threats that may be foreign or in the US” (CDC,2017). CDC also is involved in fighting diseases and supporting and communities through health protection. The Center for Disease Control also “increases the protection of health security in our nation and as the nation’s health protection agency the organizations goal is to save lives and protect people from health threats” (CDC,2017). The CDC mission is to “conduct critical science and utilize health information that is used to protect our nation against expensive and dangerous health threats” (CDC,2017). Some of the roles that the CDC takes on is “detecting and responding to threats that emerge within

Hospitals were not always large, nor did they have the technology that is used in today’s time. Hospitals did not exist until around 1736, in which they were referred to as almshouses (Hospitals, 2013). Almshouses were first founded in New York and could treat up to 6 or 7 patients at one time (Hospitals, 2013). After the New York almshouse was successful, new hospitals started to appear all over the United States. The US now has around 5,000 community hospitals that facilitate to people in need of medical attention (American Hospital Association, 2014). The 5,000 hospitals are broken down into for-profit, not-for-profit, and governmental organizations. All of the hospitals have the common goal of