Health Care Provider Interview

A course assignment presented to the College of Graduate Health Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Health Science Degree A. T. Still University

An extensive literature search was conducted regarding the topic of this paper. Databases utilized were: CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, EbscoHost, and Google. Inclusion criteria included English language only research articles and publication dates ranging from 2009 to 2014

The material for this research was gotten from various journals such as US National library of medicine as well as other databases such as Medical research journal. The information from these journals is credible as the journals are peer reviewed and scholarly.

Parameters of this review include literature researched has not considered remote geographical areas such as developing countries, only western based, English research has been evaluated. This is a nurse focused review so literature involves nursing input. Search engines used were google scholar, science direct, The BMJ, PubMed and ProQuest. Literature used does not date past 2004, except for one from 1999 which is proving a

The collaborating authors of this scientific article are Sana S. Dastgheyb, Amer E. Villaruz, Katherine Y. Le, Vee Y. Tan, Anthony C. Duong, Som S. Chatterjee, Gordon Y. C. Cheung, Hwang-Soo Joo, Noreen J. Hickok, and Michael Otto. This scientific study was carried out at San Francisco General Hospital and University of California San Francisco, USA. The scientific article of interest was peer-reviewed and published in May 2015.

5.1- Introduction. …………………………………………………………………………...76 5.2- Overall summary. ………………………………………………………………….…..76 5.3- Findings of primary research. ……………………………………………………….....78 5.3.1 Major findings of primary research ………………………………………………......79

Abstracts were perused to ascertain relevance prior to reading of the full-text article. Scrutiny of the full-text articles was performed to determine their appropriateness and adherence to inclusion criteria of the review. Assessment of methodological quality of the studies that met the inclusion criteria was performed. Studies of poor quality were excluded (Hemmingway & Brereton, 2009). Extraction of information from the articles that met the inclusion criteria related to the research question was performed. In cases where results were reported by the same research, in more than one publication, review of the articles was performed in combination to extract the desired information. Extraction of the following data was performed that included country in which research was conducted; aim/objective of the research; type of study, study population; process of data collection; results; and information related to reliability and

Studies for this review were collected using databases such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and BioMEd Central. Peer Reviewed literature was examined from 2005 to 2015. A total of forty-five studies were examined with ten being used for this review. Cross-Sectional studies and reviews of longitudinal studies were used. Data was collected using primary sources that are first hand observational. Data was collected from questionnaires, interviews, assessment waves, surveys, and focus groups. Most studies were cross-sectional studies (Garcia (2014), Morleo (2013), Lui (2014), Nash (2005), Barnow (2002). Reviews of longitudinal studies were also examined (Jester (2014), Visser (2012), Humskey (2010). A longitudinal study was examined (Degenhardt

A major strength of this research is the large sample size that was including in the study. Six-hundred participants were included. Randomization was also utilized. The included patients were randomly assigned to the study groups using simple randomization based on a computer-generated list of random numbers. This allowed for an unbiased selection of the participants by the

The data was developed by SBF with supervised study as well as the manuscript was conscripted and underwritten. SBF, PCP, SS were responsible for study concept and design. SBF, ARW, and Derek Stephens were responsible for statistical analysis. SBF and SS provided administrative, technical, or material support. All authors obtained funding, analysed and interpreted data, critically revised the manuscript for important intellectual content, and had full access to all the data in the study and can take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

For the purpose of this study, all research was done using Michigan State University’s online library, Medline and google scholar. In order to stay current and up to date, all literature reviewed for this study was

CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1 II PROBLEM STATEMENT ......................................................................................................... 3 III CASE STUDY ORGANIZATION BACKGROUND............................................................... 7 IV CASE STUDY PARTICIPANTS.............................................................................................. 9 V CASE STUDY SCENARIO

CHAPTER FOUR 4.0 4.1 Analysis, discussion of data and findings Introduction ……. …… …… ……. ……. …….. …… ……. …….. 23 23

Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 3 Research Methodology and Report Objectives ................................................................................. 3 2.1 2.2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................ 3 Objectives

Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 3 Research Methodology and Report Objectives ................................................................................. 3 2.1 2.2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................ 3 Objectives