Health Community And Society Advocate Healthy Life Style For Preventing Chronic Disease Development

What healthy lifestyle habits do you already have in your life? If you can't think of many - or any, then I can pretty much predict how your life is going right now. You probably have some health issues and some problems in your relationships. You're probably not as happy as you want to be. Life may feel more like a chore than a fun adventure. And, if you were to rate different aspects of your life from one to ten, you would likely fall somewhere below five in most areas.

The primary care practice is essential to improve the care of our population, our current system is fragmented, but it does show potential for improvement. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has listed some areas that will help improve our system. One is “the need for external infrastructure to help primary care practices develop quality improvement” this is done with support to the quality capacity (Agency For Healthcare Research and Quality, 2015). Quality care will include the coordination of care within the system, as well as understanding what needs the patient will have

The present healthcare system in the United States (U.S) faces various challenges due to changing demographic, economic and political pressures. The need of primary care provides are increasing as a result of increasing access to healthcare, increasing expenditures, and growing populations of the elderly and chronically ill patients. Even with the plenty of evidences that Nurse Practitioners (NP)are well educated, competent, health care professionals who are able to improve access to high-quality health care and lower health care costs, restrictive practice regulations still exist. The quest for NPs independence practice has surpassed and it became a necessary practice transformation to improve the health of the nation (The National Organization

According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) (2011), Healthy People has changed during the three decades of its existence. The mission of Healthy People 2020 is to: Determine healthcare priorities; Arrange for objectives and goals to be attainable at all levels; Classify research evaluation and data collection requirements; Increase community awareness and knowledge concerning healthy habits, illness, disability, and opportunities for advancement; in addition, Engage various divisions to strengthen guidelines and advance practices by using understanding and evidence-based practices.

Registered nurses are the center to the advancement of the patient-centered, which is ideal health care delivery system. PPACA has given directives to direct resources of health care to the incentive elements that are also essential in nursing which include “holistic” care, which includes continuity of care; the community and family; management of chronic illnesses, educating patients, wellness and prevention care, and management of information. PPACA recognizes the contribution of the advance practice registered nurse (APRN) as a valuable leader in the integration of health system as well as a valuable leader of primary care service provider. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) according to Sochalski & Weiner, 2010, defines primary health care as the new model of

The current health care sector is too costly and too fragmented with a lot of variation in care even with established evidence based guidelines. Providers lack the tools, support and information they need to offer the coordinated health management that can reduce cost and improve outcomes. Primary Care Physicians are constrained in their abilities to perform any proactive care that involves avoiding Hospital or ER visits, and influencing healthy lifestyles.

The patient-centered medical home model is a framework developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality aimed at improving and transforming how primary care is organized and delivered. The patient-centered medical home model has five core functions: Comprehensive Care, Patient-Centered, Coordinated Care, Accessible Services and Quality and Safety. Comprehensive Care involves the utilization of a diverse team of care (physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, therapists, pharmacists, community health workers, social workers, case managers, educators, nutritionists, etc.) in order to meet all of the patients health care needs including physical and mental health, prevention and wellness, acute care and chronic care. Patient-Centered Care recognizes the importance of the patient in their care and developing a partnership with the patient when developing care plans. Coordinated Care emphasizes the need for coordination of services and communication among different service providers during the transition of care. Accessible services focuses on timely and responsiveness to patients by reducing waiting times and implementing telehealth communication. Finally, Quality and Safety refers to the commitment of quality improvement through the use of evidence-based medicine and clinical decision-support tools15. All aspects of the patient-centered medical

Primary care practitioners are at the forefront of teaching and giving patient’s tools in order to promote healthy habits. Educating, supporting and following up with patients in order to live a healthy lifestyle should be the focus of primary health. “The most effective interventions available to clinicians for reducing the incidence and severity of the leading causes of disease and disability in the United States are those that address patients’ personal health practices” (BRKHealthcare, p. 135). Incentives from insurance and government for preventative care is essential to change the current approach to medicine. Preventative health practices will lead to lower mortality and lower cost of care.

Chronic disease is a burden for the healthcare authorities in U.S. due to the rising cost. Surely, the debilitating costly effects of chronic conditions is preventable. The economic effects of chronic disease extend beyond the cost of health care, evidence-based practice shows that disease prevention starting to all the people who are at risk of developing any chronic disease such as cancer, diabetes, hypertension, stroke, heart disease, respiratory diseases, arthritis, obesity, and oral diseases should be a priority for the healthcare authorities. To reduce cost and health disparities, there are certain measures that should be taking by the healthcare authorities. For example, access to a local comprehensive and quality health services is

According to Leiyu Shi and Douglas A. Singh (2015), “Health determinants are major factors that, over time affect the health and well-being of individuals and populations” (p.52). Differences are constantly being made throughout the health care system, communities and various cultural groups for the healthcare administrations to expand their reach beyond medical services. Today in many areas health care professionals are taking a different approach by focusing not only on health but on the well-being of the people as well. In order for many of the health care professionals to improve the communities in which they serve they must improve on the four key determinants of health.

“Patient-centered care is a quality of personal, professional, and organizational relationships”. (Epstein & Street, 2011, p. 100). There is a general agreement that the current healthcare delivery system will not be able to meet the needs of the chronic health conditions of the increasing baby boomer population. Research has shown that there will be primary care “physician shortage of 45,400 expected by the year 2020”. (Corso & Gage, 2016, p. 192) Due to the challenges faced by the primary care workers in relation to the needs of this age group, the patient- centered medical home model was adopted (Carver & Jessie, 2011). Patients who receive care through a medical home model will have the same provider, and have access to this provider 24

There are many benefits to living a healthy lifestyle, and there are many aspects that lead into it. Three important aspects that are most beneficial to a healthy life include sleep, diet and nutrition, and exercise. To live a healthy life starts at a young age. Living a healthy lifestyle when young is beneficial for adult life.

Currently, in the United States of America, there is rampant issue of obesity which is making it difficult to achieve a healthy life style. In nearly three decades, obesity cases have been on the rise with all age groups, ethnicities, and social standings in America. There have been leaders and organizations desperately on the hunt for a solution to the impact of America’s food industry regulations, on social constructs, and technological growth. The first hindrance to achieving a healthy life style starts with the children, who are conditioned with television and other media outlets to be obese. It is something that lays in the open and is rarely acknowledged as having a direct influence on a child’s eating perspective. Studies have shown

The most important aspects of the policy are the individual compliance that contributes to improve health and serves to promote wellbeing. Nurse Practitioner provides recommendation to improve individuals and communities on how to stay healthy by making informed choices and avoid risk behaviors which can potentially impact on positive outcomes such as diet, sedentary lifestyle, cigarette smoking, and compliance with screening and treatments. As health care policymakers continue to target interventions to improve quality of life and decrease mortality and morbidity due to heart diseases and stroke; nurse practitioners continue to play an important key role in improving outcome. Nurse practitioners have the role of caring for ethically diversity, underserved populations as well as to promote health and prevent disease. NPs can strongly emphasis on preventive health care; as well as influence choices and behavior changes to decrease the strong burden in the economy due to chronic diseases. Therefore, public health approach yields lifelong benefits in terms of maintaining good health and healthcare cost reduction. Especially the shortage of primary care physicians allows NPs become part of the rapid expansion of hospitalist and community services. For NPs, who practice primary care settings, the predominate increasing chronic conditions in the past years requires services that are

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is indeed a meaningful duty we owe ourselves. ‘If you do not have good health, you do not have wealth’. Healthy lifestyle means upholding a balanced and nutritious diet as well as involves in fitness activities. A healthy diet alone however isn’t sufficient to produce a healthy body as physical activity helps to keep one in shape and free of sickness and disease.