Health Determinant

these issues though those might be temporary. A final solution will have to be a national policy change in immigration, however, until then we could pursue some international options to aid undocumented immigrants in the United States.

Conditions of birth and people’s growth, lifestyles, occupations and age strongly influence their health. This essay focuses on children between the ages of zero to 19 and examines what the social determinants of health are. Firstly, it attempts to analyse poverty, family violence, addiction and the impacts on the health of younger New Zealanders who are exposed to those determinants. Secondly, strategies, initiatives and prevention services are identified at national, regional and local levels to investigate what the government and other non-government organisations are doing to ensure that the rights of children are being upheld. Children deserve to have the best start in life to enable healthy growth and development of their own special skills and talents. They need warm, healthy homes to live in, good nutritious food to give them energy to grow and learn, and opportunities for education, along with other activities that help them progress through life. They need the support and care of their parents, whanau and communities that have their best interests at heart.

Health determinants are the factors that can have a positive or negative impact on a person’s health. Many things can affect how healthy we are, from a complex interplay between macro to molecular influence to influences from society (for example, the prevalence of drug and alcohol use), to individual factors such as genetic make-up. Education, employment, income, lifestyle, psychosocial and physiological factors can also influence a person’s health and wellbeing. Health can also be significantly affected, and modified to some extent, by the quality and timeliness of the health care services we receive, including preventative health care such as education, screening and immunization.

Throughout this essay an evaluation will be deducted on the health inequalities among Australians. Secondly, a further evaluation to appraise and identify the causes, scope and impact on the health and well-being of [the] individual (s), families and community. Thirdly, describe the paradigms and accountabilities that Government and non-Government Organisations [NGO] assume across community services and health sectors to improve the health and wellbeing of Australians. Additionally, reviewing the over-all health and wellbeing issues from service- operators and counselors to assist in the ongoing [future] development of better health-care for Australians. Finally, differentiate professional practices and reactions to appropriated community

Mental health outcomes vary differently by socioeconomic location for women and men. It is important to critically analyze the various social locations that low-income women living with mental health concerns are currently occupying. These women are occupying these social locations because of the structural inequities that they encounter in relation to their experiences with the social determinants of health. Explanatory frameworks are used to illustrate the relationship between the social determinants of health and health outcomes. Specifically, the focus of this inquiry is to show how the psychosocial and intersectionality explanatory approaches can be of assistance in the understanding of the relationship between class, gender, and mental health outcomes. First, I will give an exposition defining mental health outcomes as consequences of class and gender by using the context of low-income women living with mental health concerns and the relationship between the social determinants of health. I will then outline both the psychosocial and intersectionality explanatory approaches core tenets, strengths, and challenges of each. Second, I will then present and conduct a comparative analysis in which I will evaluate each explanatory approach based on the following two criteria: 1) how each explore the individual experiences and social structural experiences of low-income women with mental health concerns (class, gender, and mental health concern) 2) What kinds of information do

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious killer worldwide. However, over 95% of TB deaths occur in developing countries (WHO). TB is found to be a curable disease when appropriate medications and treatment are taken. Using the biomedical system is not sufficient to eradicate TB because medical interventions will fail if social determinates aren’t taken into considerations. The biomedical system is a key component in diminishing TB because it allows for diagnosis and control. Social determinants of health play a huge role in shaping one’s health. Three main social determinants that acts as a barrier in curing and preventing TB are income, food insecurity and access to health care.

Interestingly there is a large number of people that are not in the proper state of health. The purpose of using social determinants is to create the optimal social/physical environment that will contribute and allow individuals to enjoy a healthier lifestyle, and thus become healthier. ("Social Determinants of Health - Healthy People", n.d., p. 01) The Five key areas that are addressed in the social determinants of health are: Economic Stability, Education, Social and Community Context, Health and Health Care, and Neighborhood and Built Environment. Even though these five determinants of health are different, they are all oriented towards the common objective to better the environment and living conditions so people are empowered and supported in making healthier lifestyle choices and develop the habits that will support these choices. ("Social Determinants of Health - Healthy People", n.d., p. 3)

Social determinants of health are conditions that individuals are exposed to or have experienced that shapes the circumstances of their life. These include economic stability, developmental abilities, political systems, social norms and economic polies that are key in comparing the differential health issues among individuals. Two essential social determinants of health are healthy childhood development and income and social status. These two compotes have a relationship between them as they influence each other when affecting individual’s health. Income and social status affects the quality of child development in areas such as cognitive, physical, emotional and social stages.

The definition of social determinant of health defined as a condition one are born, live, work or grow in. These factors are shaped by the distribution of money, and resources at global, national, and local level. So with that I do believe that access to health care is a social determinant of health. Even with all the new advance technology and medication that make our lives healthier, or live a longer life, many women who do not receive healthcare because of their lack of education, employment, or other factors that lead them to be uninsured. President Obama new Affordable Care Act will help the uninsured get insurance. The only down fall from the Affordable Care Act is that it will take between now until 2020 to take full effect. With no

Social determinants of health are social, economic and physical factors that affect the health of individuals in any given population. There are fourteen social determinants of health but Income is perhaps the most important of these because it shapes living conditions, influences health related behaviors, and determines food security. In Canada, people with lower incomes are more susceptible to disease/ conditions, higher mortality rate, decreased life expectancy and poorer perceived health than people with high incomes. In numerous Canadian studies and reports, there has been more emphasis on health being based on an individual’s characteristics, choices and behaviours, rather than the role that income plays as a social determinant of health. Although Canada has one of the highest income economies in the world and is comprised of a free health care system, many low income families are a burden on the system because of the physical and mental health issues influenced by income insecurity. Low income individuals are heavier users of health care services because they have lower levels of health and more health problems than do people with higher incomes. This essay will address income as a social determinant of health in three key sections: what is known on the issue, why the issue is important and how can health and public policies address the issue. The main theme that runs through the essay is the income related health inequalities among low income groups compared to

A communicable disease chain is the mechanism by which an infective agent or pathogen is transmitted. The chain requires an infective agent, a source of infection, a mode of transmission and a host. An example of an infective agent could be bacteria, a virus, fungus, protozoan or helminth. The source of infective agents can be transmission from host to host, an infected human or animal, insects, soil or livestock. The mode of transmission is how the infective agent is carried from host to host. Transmission can be by air, ingestion or physical contact. To complete a life cycle or to replicate, the infective agent requires a host.

For socioeconomic factors, the health and well-being of Australians is moderately high compared with other countries, there are significant disparities in the health outcomes of different populations of Australia. People that live in poor socioeconomic areas, is likely to have the worst health than people in other areas that have better socioeconomic, however, the Individuals and communities can access to social work services help during difficult times for individual’s life by providing confidential counselling, support and information, (Department of Health Services, 2015). Social workers can help if, individuals are suffering a crisis, are in need of support, or unsure how to access the right assistance. For individuals, each get provided with services and information carers who are experiencing homelessness, family and domestic violence, relationship breakdown, loss and grief, mental health and addictions such as alcohol and/or drugs. The solutions that social workers can support by counselling for a short period of time and help for personal or family issues. Physical environment is another issue that affects people from accessing to health and human services. For employment, people are healthier, specifically those who can control over their working conditions. Biological and mental health affects the majority of individual’s health.

There are various factors to influence health of children from Refugee backgrounds in Australia and among those factors, culture background and language barriers are significant aspects. In this literature review, the definition for child is refers to those at the age before adolescence and after infancy. Literature review could help cast light on the researches and findings in a certain area and furthermore to lay a foundation for further research and discussion. This literature review focuses on culture background and language barriers to health care, in order to facilitate the research topic of the project group: Health of Children from Refugee Backgrounds in Australia. Firstly, it carries out literatures and findings on

In the trailer for unnatural causes, the speaker introduces health by making the statement that, “we carry our history in our bodies.” By this she is talking about factors other than social behavior that influence health. She specifically discusses how an individual’s biological makeup can be a determinate of their future health, however, the environment in which the individual lives in, is a factor that is ignored. Humans are continuously growing, from adolescence to adulthood and so on. However all the time in between growing, contains moments that can influence one’s health and is added or stored into our bodies affecting our overall wellbeing. Examples of health influencing moments include coming into contact with other individuals, or

Based on the Community Needs Assessment, the research displayed evidence that a large portion of the African American college students in the Hattiesburg area are less knowledgeable of healthy proportions of foods and resources available to them that would help foster the awareness of eating healthier. Only 20% of 25 participants that were surveyed indicated that they had an exceptional understanding of basic nutrition fundamentals. Preference was the driving force of the target population’s food selection. The health belief model would be an excellent method of understanding how the college students perceive healthy consumptions. Ten of the participants in the survey stated that they did not know how to cook. During the grocery store