Health Inequality : Affects The Health Of Life

“Health is a state of complete physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing, and not just the absence of disease” (WHO, 1974). Health inequalities are the differences in health or healthcare opportunities in different societies this may be due to income,

Although, they are totally differences. Health disparities and disparities in health care involve differences in health care and health care among populations. The difference in "health" and "health care" is related, but not uniform and concept. "Health disparity" is a higher burden of illness, injury, disability or death attributable to a population group that is related to another person. A "health care disparity" often refers to differences between health insurance groups, access to and use of care, and quality of care. More specifically, health and health disparities often address unexplained differences due to changes in health care needs, client preferences, or treatment recommendations. . Some related terms, such as inequalities in health and inequity in health, are also often used interchangeably to describe socially determined or considered differences that are unnecessary, avoidable or unfair. (Artiga,

Public health as it is implicated in the lives of the community – it is important to conceptualise what this might mean. Moreover, public health has seen as a multidiscipline perspective in which it can be defined on many levels, and I find that it could be elusive to understand its meaning. By simple understanding of public health, I refer to an approach derived by Winslow (1920) and Baggott (2000).

In Sridhar Venkatapuram’s (2010) article Global Justice and the Social Determinants of Health, the main argument presented is of the Commission on the Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) 2008 final report and examines the lack of general support the findings have received. The main concept of this analysis appears to mirror that of the CSDH’s report on “whether science, linked with ethics, can motivate global action, and whether the public scrutiny and deliberation…can meaningfully be brought together in global health policy” (Venkatapuram, 2010, p. 120). The premise behind this concept is that by bringing professionals together to address the strengths and weakness of the model, the theory behind social determinants of health will gain momentum.

These are a few potential links between social inequalities and the health of the population: income and wealth distribution, unemployment, the ageing society, gender and health, mental illness and suicide and disability and dysfunction. I am going to discuss each of these and see the health impact on people in each group.

Many factors contribute to differing racial and ethnic health needs, including culture norms, religious mandates, and health disparities. The health disparities refers to specific differences in disease incidence, health outcomes, quality of health care and access to health care services that exist across racial and ethnic groups (Mandal, 2014). Disparities may result from inadequate access to care, poor quality of care, cultural issues and social determinants.

Explain patterned inequalities in health and illness. Evaluate sources of evidence with regards to class, gender, ethnicity and age

Mortality rates: In gender men generally die earlier than women because of many aspects of their life, for instance in general women tend to take care of them self more physically. A lot of women go on diets and a lot of exercise DVDs and detunes are mainly aimed at women. Women in general do try to eat healthy and go on diets whereas men usually aren't very aware of their diet and don’t have much intention on improving it. Women also tend to go to the doctors and seek medical advice more often and have their illnesses diagnosed and treated more often than men. Because women' generally take more care of themselves and do more to keep themselves healthy.

Health inequalities are preventable and unjust differences in health status experienced by certain population groups. People in lower socio-economic groups are more likely to experience health inequalities than people in higher socio-economic classes. Health inequalities are not only found between people of different

classes are perhaps not as clear as they used to be. But it is just as

The United States is world renowned for having the best health care if not the most accessible. Citizens have at their disposal a plethora of hospitals, physicians, and therapists to improve their well-being. Statistical data was taken back in 2010 under the Central Texas Region and studied health care coverage and income in regards to the community. The data displayed in the surveys heavily suggest that income/ health in general have a high correlation. The issue that arose with the given data imply that those who are on the lower end of the income spectrum subsequently have no health care coverage and poorer health than those with higher income. In any case with high correlation there are a number of factors influencing the statistical evidence, and in this case sociological barriers are present in regards of inequality and health care.

In the critical reflection 2, we will be recalling the term health inequality. And, find out the importance of needing a policy to answer the necessity of health disparity. In the first section of the paper, two of the policy solutions will be introduced and will also mention how these policies affect population, and the policy maker. The other section will state the pros and cons of the policies from the writer’s perspective. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes on the significance of answering health disparity by using the policies and how it helps to reduce the inequality.

Income inequality also causes obesity however; we mostly blame individuals for being obese. Being obese can have a serious impact on mental and physical health. it is an illness that is associated with stereotypes. The biggest one is “if poor people become obese they cannot be not poor”. People in this mentality also exclude the structural and social conditions that cause illnesses such as obesity. Social life affects the health of people, especially the socioeconomic level. How much you earn monthly is a factor how fit you are. The risk of being an obese is lower for the wealthy individuals. Poor people are obese because they have no money to buy healthy food, they have no time to exercise, they have stress that causes them to eat constantly, they lack education, they do not have access to the healthcare, they do not have social support and so on. It is mostly about the income inequality.

Social exclusion also affects a population’s health. Social exclusion refers to unequal relations of power among different groups in society and widens inequalities in access to economic, social, political, and cultural resources. Lack of access to these resources can create living conditions and personal experiences that can jeopardise health. Social exclusion can lead to several negative emotions including powerlessness, hopelessness and depression that can reduce the number of opportunities for inclusion in a society. Mikkonen & Raphael found that the marginalization and exclusion of individuals and communities from mainstream society was a primary factor leading to adult-onset diabetes and a range of other chronic diseases, such as respiratory and cardiovascular disease. Social exclusion was also found to be related to a range of social problems that include educational underachievement and crime.

Despite with decades of improvement in health status and introduction of health policies the inequality of health persists in many countries (Marmot etal, 2012; Donnel etal, 2013). Health inequality is the term which means that the difference in the morbidity, mortality, and the access to the health care service depends on the socio- economic status of the area (Hay and Peet, D., 2014). There is a significant difference in the mortality and morbidity rate between the poor population and the people lives in the affluent area in the society (Donnel, etal, 2013). For example, in England people lives in the least deprived area have more life expectancy as compared to the people lives in the most deprived areas (Gov.UK,