Health Information Exchange And The Healthcare Field

Healthcare providers and patients have since been allowed to securely access and share medical information electronically using the electronic health information exchange (HIE) system, thus improving quality care, safety, cost and swiftness.

Health Information Exchange (HIE) has become a major component in today’s healthcare. Health information exchange provides a secure way for providers to appropriately access and electronically share a patient’s medical information. Therefore, reducing duplicate testing, minimizing medication errors and providing a link among electronic health records (EHR) in order to provide quality healthcare.

The Health Information exchange really took off with the advent of computers and their ability to engage in communicating with one another. In 2006 the

After decades of paper based medical records, a new type of record keeping has surfaced - the Electronic Health Record (EHR). EHR is an electronic or digital format concept of an individual’s past and present medical history. It is the principle storage place for data and information about the health care services provided to an individual patient. It is maintained by a provider over time and capable of being shared across different healthcare settings by network-connected information systems. Such records may include key administrative and clinical data relevant to that persons care under a particular provider. Examples of such records may include: demographics, physician notes, problems or injuries, medications and allergies, vital

14. Capability to exchange key clinical information among providers of care and patient-authorized entities electronically

A Health Information Exchange, or HIE, is technology that enables the electronic movement of health-related information among health care providers and others. HIEs are an

RHIOs are examples of the government funded HIE platform. This type of HIE must have buy-in support from several syndicate stakeholders such as regional hospitals, clinics, providers, public health departments, and testing centers; to achieve successful exchange through meaningful use of patient data information (“Health care”, n.d.). According to Adler-Milstein, McAfee, Bates, & Jha (2008), the HIE implementation began with RHIOs because it was thought to have a greater chance for success within a local community versus other approaches. RHIOs are dependent upon the standards, legal agreements, services, specifications, and regulations that facilitate secure electronic HIE via

Health Information Exchange is the electronic movement of healthcare information amongst organizations according to the national standards. HIE as it is widely known, serves the purpose of providing a safe, timely, and efficient way of accessing or retrieving patient clinical data. Health Information Exchange allows for doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and other vital healthcare professionals to have appropriate access and securely share vital medical information regarding patient care. Health Information Exchange has been in efforts of developing for over 20 years in the United States. In 1990 the Community Health Management Information Systems (CHMIS) program was formed by the Hartford Foundation to foster a development of a centralized data repository in seven different geographically defined communities. Many of the communities struggled in securing a cost-effective technology with interoperable data sources and gaining political support. In the mid-1990s a similar initiative began known as the Community Health Information Networks (CHINs) with the intention of sharing data between providers in a more cost-effective manner. In 2004, the Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research Health Information Technology Portfolio was funded $166 million in grants and contracts to improve the quality and safety to support more patient-centered care. This was the beginning of the progress we have seen in HIE today. Health Information Exchange devolvement serves the purpose of improving

Health information technology (HIT) involves trading of health information in an electronic format to advance health care, reduce health expenditures, improve work efficiency, decrease medication errors, and make health care more accessible. Maintaining privacy and security of health information is crucial when technology is involved. Health information exchange plays an important role in improving the quality and delivery of health care and cost-effectiveness. “There is very little electronic information sharing among clinicians, hospitals, and other providers, despite considerable investments in health information technology (IT) over the past five years” (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2014, p. 1).

Health Information Exchange (HIE) allows health care professionals and consumers to securely access medical information electronically ("Official Information about Health Information Exchange (HIE) | Providers & Professionals | HealthIT.gov," n.d.). For example, the information and data that is scanned electronically would be exported to patients’ Electronic Health Record (EHR) which would reduce the chances of repeating patient tests, exams, blood work, etc. There are three categories of HIE: directed (used by providers to send patient information directly to another physician), query-based (used by providers to find and discover clinical resources for a patient), and consumer-mediated (gives patients access to their health information

Health information exchange (HIE) is the ability for patients’ health information to be shared electronically while the precision of the information is assured. There are two models of HIE: centralized model and decentralized or federated model (LaTour, Eichenwald Maki, & Oachs, 2013, p. 221). In centralized model, patients’ medical information is stored in one single data warehouse and is managed by representative from different healthcare organizations. Patients’ information will be submitted regularly into the data warehouse and all participated organizations can view the data externally by query requests.

The Health information exchange or also known as HIE is the sending of healthcare-related data electronically to facilities, health information organizations and government agencies according to national standards. The goal is to be able to access and retrieve data more efficient, safer, and to improve the quality of care and patient safety and reduce healthcare costs.

Electronic health information exchange is the exchange of a patient’s medical information electronically. The information is accessible to the healthcare team and to the patient in a timely manner. With electronic health information exchange, healthcare providers will improve quality, safety, and cost of patient care. However, the systems the providers and the patient use must be interoperable before the information can be shared.

Health information exchange and information technology are essential tools that healthcare providers and consumers often utilize to assist in improving health care. An electronic health information exchange promises potential benefits for health care systems through improved clinical care, reduced cost and the needed elements for a national health information network. As with any other industry, the exchange of such information has its many benefit, but it

Though the new system has received much praise, a problem arises when communication between two or more EHR systems becomes poor and ineffective. Currently, some companies have ventured into developing commercial EHR systems following the product’s growing market. The reason behind this is to allow sharing of patient information within a Health Information Exchange (HIE) platform; the expected outcome is improved care regardless of what hospital a patient is in. Jolly (2011), affirms there are “more than 300 electronic health record systems in the market”. This means that competition is growing in this sector and each developer is looking to emerge as the victor in terms of sales and installations. Though having numerous HER