Health Issues In Brazil Essay

The data collected from a survey performed by the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System regarding time, frequency and proportion of exercise reports that 58.1% of the interviewees were considered physically inactive; 29.8 % concluded with not having time for exercising. Besides, the statistics showed that there was not much difference between genders as it was almost the same percentage of passive lifestyle; however, there were differences when considering race and age (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010).

Participation in youth sports in the United States is on the rise. “Organized youth sports are highly popular for youth and their families, with approximately 45 million children and adolescent participants in the US” (Merkel, 2013). There are many benefits for children that can be attributed to sports such as: physical activity, learning motor skills, sense of belonging, stress relief, and many more. With childhood obesity on the rise recreational sports has never been needed more than it is today. “Over the past three decades, the incidence of obesity in children has tripled, with one of every three children being affected” (Merkel, 2013). Obesity has many long-term health problems related to it such as: diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure cancer, asthma. We can attribute this health problem to changes in our society over like increased technology, increased crime rates, fast food and isolated suburban neighborhoods. Sports and other physical activities are needed to keep children from causing further damaged to their future.

With a multitude of environmental factors playing an ever-increasing role in the reasons for obesity, it is hard to focus on one reason as the 'root' cause of obesity. Ever-decreasing levels of physical activity, married with poor dietary habits are two likely causes of the obesity epidemic. Samaras et al. (1999) concluded that physical activity is the strongest environmental influence on total-body fat-mass in healthy middle-aged women. An inverse relationship was clearly apparent between physical activity and total-body and

However Brazil has emerged being internationally recognized as a leader of one the best public health systems in the world. The difference between the United States and Brazil comes down to one major factor, it is not how much money you spend on health care, but in fact how you take that money and use it resourcefully. Brazil is very good at promoting and taking care of their citizens. In one interview with a student from Brazil I learned that a lot of citizens of Brazil elect to choose private healthcare if they can afford it. The reason they choose to elect private healthcare is because the public healthcare system has limited resources, for every one doctor there are eight hundred and thirty-three patients compared to the United States where the ratio is one doctor for every four hundred and sixteen patients. Due to the doctor-patient ratio in Brazil the system is very strained with so many patients, there is a long delay in care and advanced treatments. Most people with public healthcare only use the SUS if really needed. The public sector has less money available which unfortunately causes a decline in the quality of care. In one comparison that I read about I found out that people in Brazil pay about seven hundred and sixty-five dollars per year for medical care compared the people in the United State that pay an average of seven thousand two hundred and ninety dollars per year. Ultimately the quality of care is higher for those that can pay or have private healthcare. The United States is the same way the more you are able to pay the better the care you receive and I feel this is a sad truth to our

With the level of activity rising, a number health benefits due to sports also rise. If students participate in sixty minutes of “moderate to vigorous-intensity physical activity every day”, they will lower the risk of obesity. According to the Australian government, “... [A]bout 40% of teens who didn’t play sports were overweight or obese compared with 20% of teens who played… sports…” (“Sport and Children”).Youth engaged in sports are less likely to have unwanted teen pregnancies and become a victim to suicide or sexual harassment (“Psychological and Social Benefits of Playing True Sport”). The cardiovascular system is strengthened while the body is receiving a cardio workout due to the sports activity. Because their heart is strengthened,

Brazil, also known as the Federative Republic of Brazil, is one of the largest countries in South America. Brazil is not only the largest country by land measures but also by population. Approximately 200,000,000 people live within Brazil’s borders. The capital of Brazil is Brasilia which holds 2,000,000 of the countries citizens. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese.

This text, “At-A-Glance”, developed as a presentation by the CDC, describes the health benefits of exercise for each major age group. It provides examples of moderate physical activity, gives statistics about activity in the US among different groups of people, and convinces its reader of the numerous benefits of partaking in regular physical activity. According to this text, physical activity doesn’t have to be extremely vigorous to be beneficial to one’s health. This is supported by examples of moderate physical activity, such as bicycling (for 30 minutes, about 5 miles), taking walks (2 miles in 30 minutes), shoveling snow (for 15 minutes), and participating in sports such as volleyball and basketball for 45 minutes and 15 minutes, respectively. This is important for me,

Brazilian Health System’s condition is chaotic and it needs a solution urgently. Corruption is the main reason that makes people die every day without assistance, because people pay a lot of taxes and part of the collected money should be invested in hospitals and disease prevention.

Mental health is a serious global issue, the percentage of untreated, undertreated and unrecognized mental health issues are prevalent. “The World Health Organization states that mental illness is 12% of the global burden of disease,” (Ghesquiere, Pinto, Rahman, & Spector, 2016). The U.S. is one of the most developed countries in the world and the numbers for treating mental health issues are the same as some less modernized countries. Brazil, for example, is one of the countries attempting to treat mental illness with their Unified Brazilian Health System (SUS), (Fretonani, Pires de Pires, Biff, & Duarte dos Anjos Scherer, 2014).

In Brazil, research on health conditions of lesbian is scarce, since policies for controlling fertility only began to be discussed in the 70s, and, in the 80s, political and cultural conditions were created in order to produce studies on the reproductive issues of women.

Since human existence, physical exercise was a part of human nature even though it was essential for survival. Now, during the twenty-first century, physical exercise has become crucial not only for survival, but perhaps, existence and longevity. According to the website President’s Council on Fitness, Sports & Nutrition, they claim that “about one-third of U.S. adults (33.8%) are obese and approximately 17% (or 12.5 million) of children and adolescents (aged 2-19 years) are obese” (President’s). With these frightening statistics, it is fundamental to understand that physical exercise not only “prevent[s] chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and stroke[s], control[s] weight… [and] reduce[s] fat”; however, it can “…improve sleep,

It is understood that not all children are overweight or obese. Parents of children that are of average weight argue that their child does not need to be physically active because they are not overweight. Physical activity is not targeted at individuals who are overweight; physical activity is part of a healthy lifestyle. The Active Healthy Kids Canada 2009 Report Card states that only 13% of Canadian children are achieving the recommended 90 minutes of physical activity per day (qtd. in “Fighting,” par 13). Admittedly, some children have been blessed with favorable genetics; how frequently they participate in physical activity does not make a substantial difference in weight maintenance. Nonetheless, physical fitness provides children with more than just a healthy body weight. Researchers suggest that there are other valuable health benefits associated with physical activity: “reduced blood pressure[,] increased lean muscle mass, bone mineral density and aerobic capacity[,] and improved flexibility” (“Fighting,” par. 33).

Physical activity is essential for children; therefore sport participation has many physical benefits for youths (Willox, 1994). In the United States there is a very unhealthy trend of physically unfit children going on. According to a recent study by the Harvard School of Public Health seven out of ten kids in our nation are out of shape and the incidence of obesity has increased by more than 50 percent among America's children and teen since 1976 and continues to grow at a staggering rate (Metzel & Shookhoff, 2006). When children participate in sports activities they get some of the exercise they need to improve their quality of life and can help prevent children from becoming obese. Physical activity regulates obesity because it increases energy expenditure, suppresses appetite, increases metabolic rate, and increases lean body mass (Willox, 1994). Even though regular physical sport activity has been shown to improve physical fitness, it can also help in preventing many different health problems down the line that youths who participate in sports are more likely not to develop than youths who do not participate in sports. Women who participated in organized sport and fitness programs as

In Brazil, the health expenditures, which is the total expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP is 9.7%, ranking 31 in the whole world in 2013 (WFB, 2015a). There are 1.89 physicians per 1,000 population, and 2.3 beds per 1,000 population (WFB, 2015a). Brazilian’s life expectancy at birth is 73.53 years and their infant mortality rate is 18.6 deaths per 1,000 live births (WFB, 2015a).

Stretching over 2,500 miles form east to west and 2,700 miles from north to south, Brazil is the world’s largest tropical country. The only nations that are larger are the lands of Russia, Canada, China and the United States. Brazil has more then 150 million people spread unevenly over its huge land area, making it the fifth most populated country in the world. (Encyclopedia.com) More then two thirds of Brazil’s people live in the cities and towns and more then 29 percent of them are in the ten cities with more then a million people. These include the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo with more then 15 million people and Rio de Janeiro with more then 9 million people. The rural population is mostly concentrated on the East Coast or