Health Maintenance Organization: Managed Healthcare System

HMO- Is the most popular of the plans and is a group of providers that provides services to subscribers with a very small or even co copay when services are rendered. There actually are various types of HMO's that link providers to create a healthcare delivery system, they are Group Model HMO, Individual Practice Association HMO, Network Model HMO, Staff Model HMO, and Open Access HMO.

The types of managed care are differentiated by definition, operation, structure, and information needs. `HMOs were the most common type of MCO until commercial insurance companies developed PPOs to compete with HMOs' (Douglas, 2003, p.331). `HMOs are business entities that either arrange for or provide health services to an enrolled population after prepayment of a fixed sum of money, called a premium' (Peden, 1998, p.78). There are three characteristics that an HMO must have. The first is a health care financing and delivery system that provides services for members in a particular geographic area. Second, is ensured access to a complete range of health care services, health maintenance, treatment, and routine checkups. Last, health care must be obtained from voluntary personnel that participate in the HMO. The five HMO models related to the participating physicians are the Staff

Another type of managed care program that was introduced is the Preferred Provider Organization (PPO). A PPO is comprised of a group of physicians, hospitals and other medical service providers who contract with employers, insurance companies or other plan sponsors. The PPO offers discounted pricing to these contracted organizations due to the high volume of business received. PPO’s typically have up-front cost sharing in the form of deductibles and/or co-insurance, which vary depending upon the actual plan chosen.

Under the HMO, each patient is appointed to a primary care physician (PCP), who is essentially accountable for the long-term care of the members that she/he has been assigned and any specialists that a patient needs to see should be referred by their PCP. Some examples of HMOs are Kaiser Permanente and Humana. HMOs have been licensed at the state level, under a license that is known as a certificate of authority. A pro of an HMO is that treatment for a patient can begin prior to their insurance being authorized; A member may benefit from this because there would be little to no treatment delays. A con of an HMO is that in order to save cost, most HMOs provide narrow provider networks; A member may not benefit if in an emergency because their “in-network” emergency room might be far or there are “quick-care” in their area.

An HMO provides comprehensive health-care services to the insured for a fixed periodic payment. There may also be a nominal fee paid for each visit to a health-care provider. Unlike traditional insurance, HMOs actually provide the health care rather than just making payments to health-care providers. HMOs can have a variety of relationships with hospitals and physicians. Plan physicians may be salaried employees, members of an independent multi-specialty group, of a network of independent multi-specialty groups, or part of an individual practice association.

Today, there are several types of managed care plans including Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), HMOs, and Point-of-Service (POS) plans. There are many types of HMOs that offer members a variety of health benefits. An HMO plan requires the member to use health care providers and facilities within the HMO network in order receive coverage, unless it is an emergency (Andrews, 2014, p. 1). A PPO is a form of managed care that most resembles a fee-for-service type situation. The plan members can generally refer themselves to doctors, including doctors outside the plan, although they typically will pay a higher percentage of the cost if the doctor is out of the network (Andrews, 2014, p. 1). A POS plan allows members to refer themselves outside the HMO network and still get some coverage (Andrews, 2014, p. 1). While these

The book discuss about three major types of managed care organization: health maintenance organizations (HMO), preferred provider organizations(PPO), and point of service plans(POS). Managed care has been around for minute. This organization has been around since 1930s. The three managed care organizations are require an agreement between the insurer and a network of health care providers. Policy holders are encouraged to use the providers in the network by the fact a percentage will pay the cost of care if received outside the network.

The Health Maintenance Organizations, well-known as HMO, has made healthcare a reasonably priced for numerous people here in America. What is an HMO? An HMO is an organization where the patient or subscriber is able to choose a medical provider from a list of doctors in a certain medical group. Every medical doctor has signed an agreement to see patients at a reduced rate. This kind of

People monthly premium can be a lot lower based on people income. No matter which health insurance plan people choose. They can save a lot money on their monthly insurance based on their income. The difference between HMO Health Maintenance Organization and PPO Preferred Provider Organization. These two health plans help people compare plans to get the right coverage for them and their family. A HMO health plan is a type of plan where people can pick one primary care Physician acts as the gateway between you, family, and your care. It also plans often offer the best pricing and least flexibility. They have lower prices by limiting your care to the doctors, clinics and hospital within the HMO a network. It require to choose primary care physician

An HMO is an organization whereby the subscriber, or patient, is allowed to choose a medical provider from a list of doctors within a certain medical group. Each physician

HMO has access you can use to certain doctors and hospitals that’s in your network. The network has physicians that agreed to lower rates to plan members that

Managed Care organizations commonly known as MCOs basically are healthcare delivery systems in the United States which are organized to help in managing costs, value of the healthcare provided and utilization. Medicaid managed care on the same note provides for the efficient and effective delivery of Medicare health benefits as well as other essential health services through special arrangements such as contractual arrangements between the different state Medicare and Medicaid agencies and Managed Care organizations (Bechtel & Ness, 2010).

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is medical insurance group that provides health services for a set annual fee. The primary reason of managed care is to reduce health care costs among Americans. The belief behind managed care programs was to maintain good health that will be accomplish by preventing diseases and providing quality care. By having good health the cost in health care can be controlled and lowered. Managed health care organizations became contracted with groups of health care providers such as HMOs and PPOs. HMOs covers care provided by physicians and other professionals who have agreed by contract to treat patients in following with the HMOs guidelines and rules in exchange for patients. PPOs are known as preferred provider organizations where individuals can only receive care from providers in contract with PPO. Payment arrangements between managed health care organizations and care providers are made in advance.

Under this system, patient must choose a Primary Care Physician (PCP) from a network of local healthcare providers who will refer the patient to in-network specialists or hospitals when necessary. Primary care physician coordinates all care. For example, if the patient has cancer, patient first sees the PCP who will decide where and how to refer him to an in-network provider.

HMOs are a type of MCO that requires a PCP and the patient can only see their PCP, no care is covered including specialist care if it is outside the network. These thing help keep cost down. HMOs have two sub groups, the staff model and the group model. The staff model were the HMO owns the health care facility and pays the providers a salary, all care under this plan must be done in network (all owned by the HMO). The group model In the HMO system has a contract with a health care facility and the facilities providers and there is an agreement that the providers in the network that will only see the HMO’s patients. Then, there is the open panel where in this system providers agree to be PCP providers for a HMO and can also see other patients. The network model is when there is an agreement with healthcare facilities to accept the insurance and see the patients. The final type of HMO plan is the Independent Physician Association (IPA), the provider is paid an agreed price for the services and they see a high number of patients. Now to look at the PPO plans, for these plans contracts are made with providers for them to provide care to the patients as a preferred provider in the network. The providers agree to see the patients at their own office and are paid the agreed upon price for their services. There is no PCP or