Health Promotion Case Study

Discuss the effectiveness of a range of health promotion strategies in relation to young people (6 marks)

Health promotion summary. Holbrook, Arizona is a rural community of 5,000 in Arizona that borders the Navajo Nation. Although the population is 38% Navajo, the local school district is Title I (indicating high poverty levels), with a student demographic of roughly 64% Navajo (HUSD3, 2014). Significant disadvantage and unique cultural environments generate a sample population unlike previous public health initiatives concerning tobacco; thus, a multi-leveled approach is appropriate to address tobacco use in the community setting (Hawkins et al., 2008). The aim of this promotion, Cutting the Slack, is to use the community as a facilitator to forge a sustainable program that fosters a protracted tobacco-free community youth environment. Use of local health professionals to train identified leaders among teens and adolescents as change agents promotes community buy-in (Latkin & Knowlton, 2015). Peer advocates have the ability to increase self-agency by promoting personal achievements

The significance of health promotion to change public health behaviors cannot be ignored. Health promotion has been very crucial towards helping people consider their health behaviors in recent years and as a result, many people are more mindful of their health behaviors and lifestyle choices. Globally, majority of people are now conscious of their health and social wellbeing which are determined by several factors outside the health system. They include socioeconomic conditions, patterns of consumption associated with food and communication, demographic patterns, learning environments, family patterns, the social and cultural fabric of societies. Health promotion is more relevant today than it has ever been in addressing public health problems.

The purpose of this group task was to implement a health-promoting strategy in adolescents to improve or maintain their well-being, this health-promoting strategy had to be based off a contemporary health issue adolescents faced in their daily lives. The issue my group decided to investigate was fitness in adolescents and we did this because in a previous health assignment we found out that obesity is a major problem for Australians in this day and age, statistics show that a quarter of all Australians are obese or overweight. These statistics prompted us to target the issue of fitness because we realised that being physically inactive and unfit at a young age usually leads to being obese when you are older. The age group we targeted was 13-15-year-olds

I believe the focus should change into health promotion/disease prevention. Increasing focus on prevention will help improve our health, quality of life and prosperity. The article written by the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention reveals, “ seven out of 10 deaths among Americans each year are because of undetected chronic disease such as cancer and heart disease” (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) . Approximately one out of every two adults has at least one chronic illness, many of which maybe preventable if a routine health visit was done on regular bases. When people receive preventive care, they have better health and lower health care costs. For example, expanding the linkages between clinical and community prevention efforts,

As a health care provider our first response always set the tone for a return on a consequence. Furthermore, as health care professional analyzing health care issues revolve around understanding the problem, implementing an intervention, and applying a solution. The World Health Organization states “health promotion helps reduce excess mortality, address the leading risk factors and underlying determinants of health, helps strengthen sustainable health systems, and places heath at the center of the broad development agenda.”

It shows how nurses must look beyond traditional views: the biomedical mechanistic view of health in which patients present with a problem needing treatment and the expert-led approach to nursing in which patients are encouraged to adhere to advice. Instead, it suggests that a health promotion approach includes:

The health promotion issue in my community is fall prevention among the elderly who are cognitively impaired and others with physical limitations from the disease processes like MS, Parkinson, and vertigo. "Elderly individuals in nursing homes are especially prone to falling and the ensuing complications. Consequences of falling are numerous and include fractures and/or soft tissue injury, death, and the fear of falling again" (Schoenfelder, 2000, p.

Heart disease and Stroke intervention are most effective when combined with other strategies, for instance, changing attitudes, behavior, and knowledge as well as increase healthy eating, physical activity and health care services in the community, in addition of social and nutritional support for eating balanced meals, getting physical activity and quitting cigarette smoking (Centers for Disease Control & Prevention –CDC, 2015).

One behavior that I would like to improve for myself is increasing my daily physical activity level. I chose to utilize the Revised Health Promotion Model (HPM) to address this behavior. Upon reviewing the various models and theories in chapter three of the textbook, the revised Health Promotion model stood out to me and I felt many aspects of the model are perfect to address the behavior I selected to change. The three main components of the model focus on the individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognition and affect, and the behavioral outcome (Pender et al., 2011). All of these components are essential when planning and intervening to change a behavior. The text states “Research indicates that often the best predictor of behavior is the frequency of the same or similar behavior in the past. Prior behavior is posed to have both direct and indirect

In question one, I identify health promotion and disease prevention in the field of heart failure (HF) as my specific research focus. The National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) cites the need to promote innovations that empower individuals to make decisions about their health and become personally involved in disease prevention and illness management (Research, 2011). Individuals with heart failure must maintain wellness and recognize signs of cardiac decompensation in order to respond promptly to threats of acute cardiac crisis (Riegel & Dickson, 2008). In the setting of HF, self-regulation describes the performance of these constructive behaviors that help preserve health and avoid illness (Horowitz, Rein, & Leventhal, 2004). In order to address the behavioral and cognitive factors that influence heart failure self-care, I have chosen the commonsense model of self-regulation (CSM) as the guiding theoretical model for my program of research (Howard Leventhal, Diefenbach, & Leventhal, 1992).

Health promotion and disease prevention encompass many similar contributing factors. Disease prevention is often defined as a medical based model targeting a person’s biology not the person as a whole and focuses on maintaining one’s health (Tengland, 2010). Where health promotion involves activities of wellbeing and the goal is to improve the bodies state of health (Tengland, 2010). Although these two concepts may be approached and implemented differently behavioral risk factors play major roles in defining and managing both professional activities. Today chronic illness not infectious disease, is the largest cause of death in the United States (U.S.) (Knickman & Kover, 2015, p. 120). The leading preventable diseases in the U.S. are cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Hancock & Cooper, 2011). Lifestyle changes can have a profound effect on preventable chronic illnesses by understanding the behavioral risk factors. The World Health Organization (WHO) list four behavioral risk factors; tobacco use, alcohol misuse or risky drinking, physical activity, and diet and obesity for the population goals to reduce preventable disease (Knickman & Kover, 2015, p. 122). This essay will focus on physical activity effecting the state of Georgia using the population based intervention model, by looking into upstream, midstream, and downstream interventions.

Due to smoke use, there are hundreds of thousands of Americans that die due to tobacco- related illnesses, like cancer and heart disease, each year. Cigarettes carries a heavy burden on the U.S. economy and medical care system. This is the reason why tobacco is the nations deadliest and costly social health challenge. In nursing we have to educate adults on the dangers of smoking. We already have wide access to patients that are in different settings. Nurses have many simple ways to encourage the adult client to seek help:

It is recommended that nurses who know adolescents who smoke should refer them to some type of intensive smoking cessation program. It is, also recommended that the nurse document on those individuals who are not interested in quitting smoking and revisit the subject with that individual in one year. ("Nursingtimes.net," 2012) This remains one of the most cost-effective and worthwhile things that health specialists can do for any child or adolescent. There are currently over 3 million active RN’s in the United States convinced one person to stop the impact would be staggering (CDC,

Breathe Easy: A Health Promotion Model On Asthma Management In School Age (7-11 Year Old) Children