Health Promotion on Copd

Prochaska & DiClemente’s (1984) research suggests the Prochaska & DiClemente’s model of change is effective and has an impact in health promotion. The Prochaska & DiClemente’s model of change is becoming a more popular and widely used resource for health promotion; this is because it can be applied with a number of addictive behaviours such as smoking, drug use and alcohol abuse (Whitelaw, et al, 2000). The Prochaska & DiClemente’s model of change has six stages these include, Pre contemplation this is when the patient is not seriously considering change, Contemplation This is when the patient is thinking about change, Preparation when the

this scenario to provide rich discussion of “how to” practically incorporate this into the nurse’s practice.

Case Study: D.Q. is a 57-year-old male who worked in a water treatment plant for many years. He also smoked heavily for approximately 30 years. He has been diagnosed with COPD. During an extremely hot summer, he arrived at the emergency department in severe exacerbation of the COPD. The patient’s heart rate is 123, blood pressure is 163/90, respiratory rate is 34, oxygen saturation is 86% on 2 L NC, and temperature is 37.5 celsius.

As the number of smokers are rapidly increasing recently, the number of patients with COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is also gradually increasing. It is one of the most common chronic diseases and is considered to be one of the five leading diseases following heart disease, pneumonia, HIV and AIDS worldwide (GOLD, 2004). Smoking is the main cause of COPD. However, long term exposure to chemical fumes and air pollution could also cause COPD. This essay is all about how COPD affects individual, family and society as a whole across their lifespan. Also, it discusses the role of a nurse in caring patients with COPD.

This assignment will discuss the nurse's role in devising of a care plan for a patient, including the rationale upon which this care plan has been based, evaluating that the goals intended are met or amended. The patient's identity will be protected using a pseudonym of Kora in keeping with the standards of maintaining confidentiality set by Nursing and Midwifery (NMC, 2015). The patient has Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) which is a long-term health condition which is slowly progressive, cause’s obstruction to airway that cannot be reversed, alterations in breathing with exacerbation often suggesting worsening of the disease (Currie, 2007). Kora is 63 years has three young grandchildren permanently in her care, Kora being in

The topic is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It is an umbrella term used for respiratory disorders such as chronic asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is a serious condition that restricts airflow to the lungs and is not fully reversible. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Australia. More than 1 in 20 Australians over 55 have COPD and is also the fifth leading cause of death. There is also a rate of 1,008 per 100,000 of the population aged 55 and over being hospitalized for the condition. The rates among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders compared with non-indigenous Australians are 2.5 times as high (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2016). There is no cure however; the management can slow the disease progression and is therefore crucial to the quality of life of patients.

in order to sustain a healthier life style. This essay seeks to illustrate the impact of smoking on a

The effectiveness of Family Support Caregiver in improving the Functional Status of Client with Pulmonary Diseases.

This essay will now analyze the nursing intervention that requires for the acutely ill patient to prevent an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The nurse carried out an initial assessment of a full history, taking in consideration that the patient was over 35 years of age who has been, or still is, a cigarette smoker, with vascular related diseases and had symptoms of breathlessness on exertion, chest tightness, wheezing, coughing, sputum production especially in the morning and chest infection (Currie 2009). A physical examination was done to check the patient respiration rate, depth and rhythm, blood pressure, pulse, temperature and oxygen saturation (Lynes 2007). The acutely ill patient’s respiration was between 30-34 breaths per minute, blood pressure 580/98, pulse 110 beat per minute and saturation levels 80-82%. Increase respiration indicates that the patient was in fear, pain and anxious. Anxiety causes stimulation of sympathetic nervous activation which forces bronchioles

All over the world, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a very significant and prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality, and it is increasing with time (Hurd, 2000; Pauwels, 2000; Petty, 2000). Due to the factor of COPD being an underdiagnosed and undertreated disease, the epidemiology (Pauwels, Rabe, 2004) is about 60 to 85 % with mild or moderate COPD remaining undiagnosed (Miravitlles et al., 2009; Hvidsten et al., 2010).

With COPD being the fourth cause of death in the United states (Beers. M, 253), why isn’t there a greater sharing of information with the public. I go back to the problem with smoking a cigarette. There are many programs that will inform people about the health problems associated with smoking. COPD is one of the conditions that cigarette smoking can cause. I think it is a common misconception that if you have COPD, it is your fault because you smoke. When in reality you may never touch a cigarette and could develop COPD from stepping outside.

“Teaching patients about promoting, maintaining, and restoring their health is a required nursing skill that most often results in a positive outcome, enhancing the patient 's quality of life” (Lewis et al., 2014, p.52). The intent of this analysis is to educate patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on means that can enhance their quality of life and avert the progression of their disease. More specifically, it will focus on the aspect of teaching Mrs. N, a patient, how to effectively handle certain symptoms experienced with techniques like pursed-lip breathing and also, to upsurge the client’s awareness on preventative measures to abate the possibility of acute exacerbations. Mrs. N is a 100-years-old woman of Canadian and Arabic background. In mid-September, she was rushed to the hospital after experiencing worsening dyspnea and a fever. The doctors deduced a diagnosis of pneumonia and therefore, she was transferred to the medical unit at the Lakeshore hospital in order to be treated with intravenous antibiotics. Mrs. N has a past medical history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, anemia, deep vein thrombosis and mixed dementia. Mrs. N is a retired widow with two daughters, who come and visit her on a daily basis at the hospital and encourage her to mobilize and eat because she has an extremely poor appetite on most days. She’s well cared for by a team of care workers in the nursing home where she lives and her daughters and

Having COPD affects a person's quality of life; it's difficult not to become anxious when you cannot catch your breath. Unfortunately, it's a vicious cycle; the more anxious you become, the harder it is to breathe. Possible treatments include inhalers and other medications, oxygen therapy and lifestyle changes, however, if these options are not effective enough to improve an individual's quality of life, stem cell therapy is a way to possibly reduce the symptoms of COPD and other chronic lung diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis. Not all doctors recommend stem cell therapy since it was considered an alternative treatment when they attended medical school.

The purpose of this essay is to reflect on a challenging situation I experienced during clinical practice as a student nurse. The essay will discuss my thoughts and feelings surrounding the situation and analyse the coping strategies I used in managing the situation, linking to relevant theory throughout in order to provide evidence for practice. The essay will also consider person-centred care and whether this was delivered to the patient. To conclude, the essay will discuss what I have learnt from the experience and how this experience will improve my future

Dr. Ken Denson is a respected doctor in the medical community and well known for his invention of the INR system and Factor X. (The INR system is for out-patients monitoring their blood. Factor X is an enzyme involved in the coagulation of blood, and part of the INR system.) He is not funded by nor receives any money from tobacco companies, yet he is a strong supporter of smoking. He says “Smokers have the most atrocious lifestyles, but otherwise healthy smokers in my opinion live longer than non-smokers. What a terrible mistake the medical establishment has made.” He believes that the lifestyles led by smokers are much different than those of nonsmokers. Smokers tend not to eat balanced meals or exercise as frequently as nonsmokers do. He