Healthcare-Associated Infection Paper

A literature review confirms that the CDC has noted that there was reduction by 50% Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI). The changes were witnessed between 2008 and 2014. Additionally, there was 13 percent reduction in incidences of MRSA bacteremia witnessed in 2011, and later in the year 2014. The implementation of the strategies and efforts from the ACA to reduce the incidence of HAIs has delivered a strong definitive prevention method or effort indicated by the ACA to lower the overall occurrence of HAIs (CDC, 2016).

Healthcare acquired infections (HAI) or nosocomial infections are defined as an infection that a patient acquires while being treated in a medical facility. Nosocomial infections contribute to significant loss of life and cost the health care system millions of dollars each year. The purpose of this paper is review the policy proposed by the Illinois Department of Health (IDPH) to Prevent Health Care Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance. This paper will also discuss the current relevance to health care, the strengths and weaknesses of the policy as evidenced by current literature and public health data. Recommendations for additions to or changes in the policy will also

As the name implies, healthcare-associated infections are usually contracted while obtaining health-related care. They occur in a variety of settings, including hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, dialysis centers, outpatient care centers, long-term care facilities, and the general population (USDHHS ODPHP, 2016, June 3). Of the previous listed settings, the highest risk of contracting an HAI occurs in acute care hospitals (“HAI Data and Statistics,” 2016). Information from the article on “HAI Data and Statistics” (2016) report that there were over 721,000 cases of healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals, in the US, in 2011 (see Appendix A for HAI occurrence

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) affect patients in a hospital, GP clinic, nursing home, patient’s in home after discharge or any other healthcare facility (NHMRC, 2010). These infection are not usually present at the time of hospital admission (WHO, 2009). Healthcare associated infections or nosocomial infections such as UTI, pneumonia, gastroenteritis among them healthcare associated pneumonia (HCAP) is one of the most common, significant and controllable issues today specially in immunocompromised patients. The impact of this infection includes increased risks of patient morbidity and mortality, extended hospital stay, additional suffering, decrease quality of life and also extra cost to treat the infection which burden both for patient

We pray and hope that, of all places, hospital employees do their jobs well. Because, if they don’t, people can die. Though we may conjure up a mental image of healing in a pristine, chlorine disinfected bubble, a hospital is anything but.

While working in ICU settings I realized that the patient condition, clinical skills, physical environment and work culture were the main causes for the development of VAP.

Hospital-Acquired Conditions (HACs) have come under greater scrutiny in recent years as the healthcare industry is transitioning to value-based care models that emphasize the quality and safety of patient care. According to CMS (2015), hospital-acquired conditions are “(a) high cost or high volume or both, (b) result in the assignment of a case to a DRG that has a higher payment when present as a secondary diagnosis, and (c) could reasonably have been prevented through the application of evidence-based guidelines.” Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are one type of HAC in which patients develop an infection while being treated in a healthcare setting.

most common hospital-acquired infections. In a prevalence study in USA, they accounted for 22% of all

MRSA is considered to be nosocomial infections which are infections that occur within 48 hours of being admitted to a hospital but recently the newest term for these conditions are healthcare associated infections (HAISs)(book). The majority of these infections are common among medical settings because they provide an ideal environment for development and transmission. These infections can be transmitted by contaminated hands of healthcare providers, contaminated instruments, and urinary catheters. All these microbes allow easy entrance into the body and invasive surgeries can help with the spread of diseases because they are an open access point to the body. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus is one of the most concerning healthcare associated infections because it is resistant to more than one antibiotic. It is associated with surgical wound, urinary tract, and blood stream infection and has a possibility of causing respiratory infections (book). Over the last 20 years MRSA has spread into the community and has been associated with the recent high antibiotic use, sharing contaminated person items, living in crowded settings, and poor hygiene. This form is different in the fact that it can be treated with alternate antibiotics.

According to the CDC in 2017, the United States has a growing number of public healthcare concerns that continues to climb with the growing population. (CDC, 2017) Sadly, the populations of our country that are already suffering the most are some of the most at risk for these public health concerns due to their lowered immune systems and overall health. One of the risks that tends to be one of the most glaring in the current society is healthcare-associated infections. Healthcare-associated infections or HAI’s are infections or complications people contract while receiving treatment and within the time immediately afterwards from things like surgeries, catheters, and simple treatments. (CDC, 2017) Most of the infections that occur in these

The first step in any bacterial infection involves the attachment of bacteria to the host surface, which followed by colonisation, and infection. Streptococcus pneumonia is a significant human pathogenic bacterium; organism causes invasive diseases such as sepsis, meningitis, pneumonia and some more disease in human. In pneumonia it attaches to nasopharyngeal cells through interaction of bacterial surface adhesins. Tao Wang et al (47) reported that Big Domain ( bacterial immunoglobulin like) of SP0498 a surface protein is a novel Ca2+-binding module, and suggested important role of the Big domain in many essential calcium-dependent cellular processes. Such domain are also reported in Escherichia coli intimin, and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

Healthcare Associated Infections not only impacts the patients who are admitted but also the care providers who are deployed for providing care. The major healthcare associated infections are nosocomial infections and transmission diseases like hepatitis A and B. Nosocomial infections are hospital acquired infections and are mainly caused by gram negative organisms and methicilin resistant staphylococcus. These are opportunistic pathogens and whenever a patient is febrile or having a decreased immune function, these pathogens cause super infections that leads to increased morbidity and mortality in patients. These pathogens may also infect health care providers who have a compromised nutritional and immunological status and such individuals are readily attacked by these pathogens. The major cause of their prevalence is under dosing of antibiotic regimes, improper asepsis procedures in healthcare

Health care-associated infections (HAIs) are globally known to be one of the most common adverse experiences that occur during healthcare provision. HAIs also called “hospital- acquired infection” are infections that a patient acquires during receiving the management for another condition in a healthcare setting1. HAIs are not present or developing at the time of admission and include infections appearing after discharge.

Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) is a major safety concern for both health care providers and the patients. Considering morbidity, mortality, increased length of stay and the cost, efforts should be made to make the hospitals as safe as possible by preventing such infections. These guidelines have been developed for health care personnel involved in patient care in wards and critical care areas and for persons responsible for surveillance and control of infections in hospital. (Mehta et al., 2014) These healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) include central line-associated bloodstream infections, catheter-associated urinary tract infections, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Infections may also occur at surgery sites, known as surgical

Healthcare related infections doctors can get while treating patients have become a major problem around the world. Thousands of doctors are diagnosed with infections and diseases all around the world, after treating patients. This issue has been escalading at a faster rate for the past decade. What is a health care related infection? To answer this, we must first establish a commonality in language: namely what causes these health-related infections? Healthcare associated infections are infections that patients receiving treatment for a specific kind of condition during a hospital visit or a hospital stay are acquired by an infection other than the condition they are getting treatment for. This not only affect patients, but a major