Healthy People 2020, Long-Term Goals, Short-Term Goals,

As per Healthy People 2020 most Americans do not consume healthy diets and are not physically active at levels needed to maintain proper health. As a result of these behaviors the nation has experienced a dramatic increase in obesity in the U.S with 1 in 3 adults (34.0%) and 1 and 6 children and adolescents (16.2%) are obese. In addition to grave health consequences of being overweight and obese. It significantly raises medical cost and causes a great burden on the U.S medical care delivery system ("Healthy People 2020," 2014, p. 1).

One cause is genetics some people are prone to more illnesses and diseases than others. Lifestyle choices of whether to eat health, exercise, drink water, and see a doctor regularly can make some people healthier than others. A person’s income and access to health care can cause them to be health or unhealthy. Formal education has a positive effect on the health of an individual. A person with a strong support system can have better health due to the support and assistances they can provide. The physical environment can negatively affect a patient’s health if they are in an area without easy access to health care, or work with carcinogens.

The incidence of obesity continues to escalate; worldwide obesity is twice as prevalent as it was in 1980, and in the United States in 1959 less than 15% of Americans were overweight or obese, however, by 2010, that number had risen to almost 70%, and that percentage could be as high as 90% by 2030 (cite FORTUNA, #2, #6). In this author’s community, both adults and children have a higher rate of obesity, and its concomitant diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes and heart disease exceeds the state rate (CITY DEPT OF HEALTH). In this author's 15-year career as an emergency

In addition to wealth, the view of society has shifted to allow for expansion through CVD. In past history, the United States didn’t experience an issue with a high percentage of the population being obese. Today, obesity is ranked as one of the highest health risks in America as it affects the military, public safety, financial status of the country, and many other factors (the State of Obesity, 2017). With the percentage of the country experiencing obesity, it has developed into a norm for many areas. With a social perspective supporting unhealthy lifestyles, the risk of CVD greatly

Even with awareness of becoming obese, individuals are struggling nationwide with the prognosis of adult obesity. It has become more apparent that obesity is far more complex of an issue to address. The Center of Disease Control (2016) states, that obesity is associated with poorer mental health outcomes, reduced quality of life, and the leading causes of death in the U.S. and worldwide, including diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and some types of cancer. The Mayo Clinic (2015) describes obesity as not just a “cosmetic” issue. Risk factors of becoming or being obese can be a combination of multiple factors. Obesity can be linked to a variety of contributing factors such as genetics and the amount of fat your body stores or unhealthy eating habits.

Obesity rates in the United States are alarming, with more than one-third of U.S. adults and 17% of children qualifying as obese with a Body Mass Index greater than 30.0 (Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 2015). Even more frightening is the growth rate of this crippling health epidemic; between 1980 and 2014, obesity has doubled for adults and tripled for children (CDC, 2015). The physical consequences of rising obesity rates in our country include an abundance of physical ailments including type-2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, arthritis, elevated cholesterol, and even some cancers. Additionally, obesity-related health care costs to our country are estimated at $147 billion annually, plus the costs of productivity lost at

Healthy People 2020 is a national public health program that aims to increase population health through achieving a series of goals and objectives. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, along with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), set the premise for public health priorities in 1979. Healthy People 2020 has an overarching goal to increase the longevity and quality of live through disease prevention, elimination of health disparities, establishing health equity and creating environments that are conducive to positive health outcomes (Nash, Reifsynder, Fabius & Pracilio, 2011). As the Healthy People 2020 program identifies various topics and objectives, the purpose of this paper will highlight dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease (healthypeople.gov). Furthermore using the trans-theoretical model (TTM) as a foundation, this paper proposes a management plan for those who are affected with the condition to assist them in making better health choices in order to potentially reduce the progression of the disease and possibly maintain a normal lifestyle.

Major health related issues that often arise from obesity are diabetes, hypertension, stroke, and heart disease. The growing incidence of obesity rates has taken presence not only in the community that surrounds me, but the state of Pennsylvania as a whole. Pennsylvania, in particular, encompasses the title of the twenty-fourth highest adult obesity rate within the United States (The State of obesity: Pennsylvania, 2017). This is concerning because we are coming face to face with more obese patients within our practice that are ultimately contracting worse prognosis’s due to their poor health state. The current rate of obesity in Pennsylvania is thirty percent, which is up from twenty point three percent in the year 2000 (The State of obesity: Pennsylvania, 2017). Just with this one specific statistic, we can see the major spike in obesity rates in a short amount of time. Knowing this information, it is essential that health promotion techniques and prevention strategies are used in educating the public about how they can halt the national rise of obesity. Moreover, the importance of promoting healthier is highlighted even further when looking at the mortality rate associated with obesity. Obesity is known to be the second leading cause of preventable death in the United States with an estimated 300,000 deaths per year occurring (The State of obesity: Pennsylvania, 2017). Three hundred thousand deaths compared to the population worldwide seems so minute; however, with the obese population continuing to grow, this preventable disease is going to be the cause of even more deaths if we do not get this epidemic under

Do you know what’s the number one cause of death in America? Well the number one cause of death is heart related diseases. Many of these heart related diseases are caused by obesity. Obesity is “the condition of being grossly fat or overweight.” It is not just being thick boned, or even hereditary. Obesity has become a growing epidemic around the world! A very colossal problem here in the untied states of America; What is sad is that it is a disease one has caused due to their own choice of life style.

In 2016, the idea of obesity and health is still a topic that is discussed universally. Through 2015 and 2016, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes have been silent killers, and still easily preventable ones. According to the Center for Disease Control, heart disease has killed 611,105 people in 2013; whereas diabetes has killed 75,578 (Death and Morality, CDC). A study at the John Hopkins School of Medicine says that, “Cardiovascular disease continues to be the leading cause of death in the US. About 1,400,000 people die from cardiovascular disease annually. The American Heart Association estimates that 2,600 Americans die of cardiovascular disease every day” (Cardiovascular Disease Research, John Hopkins Medicine). The

Obesity is a health crisis in the United States (US) as well as all over the world (American Heart Association, 2015). It is estimated that 20% of the adult population in the world will be obese by 2030 (Jones & Bloom, 2015). According to Centers for Disease control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), more than one-third of the US adult population is obese and in the last 20 years the prevalence of obesity in the adult population have escalated dramatically from 15% to 35%. These trends have significantly increased the health risks (CDC, 2015). In the US, obesity is more prevalent in African-Americans than whites. The African-American adults are approximately 1.5 times obese than the whites (CDC, 2015). According to Lancaster, Carter-Edwards, Grilo, Shen, and Schoenthaler (2014), disease conditions associated with obesity, such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, stroke and some types of cancers are dominant in African-Americans, especially in African-American females. The sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy food habits, and physical inactivity are the main contributing factors of the escalating problem of obesity (Knutsen, Terragni, & Foss, 2011). Without appropriate interventions, this problem could drastically increase the risk of comorbidities that can adversely affect the healthcare system and the economy of the US.

Do you know what disease is the second leading cause of deaths after tobacco use in the United States? In the United States, obesity is one of the public health issues that causes thousand of deaths. When a person’s body mass index shows an extremely high number, he or she is considered having obesity. It is important because it is a serious health problem due to mortality and morbidity. In addition, eating many unhealthy food and lacking exercises lead to dangerous chronic illnesses which then leads to premature death. Lifestyle choices contribute to obesity, in general, and can have adverse health outcomes like chronic illnesses and death.

Poirier, P., Giles, T. D., Bray, G. A., Hong, Y., Stern, J. S., Pi-Sunyer, F. X., & Eckel, R. H. (2006). Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific statement on obesity and heart disease from the obesity committee of the council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism. Circulation, 113(6), 898-918.

One of the biggest health crises today is obesity epidemic globally specially in the developed countries such as USA. As illustrated in (Figure 1), the population of the developed world showing alarming growth in obesity rate. More than 60% of the population in countries such as the UK and USA are overweight including children. In addition, these figures are expected to increase in the future (Gannon, 2014). The health and economic consequences of obesity is massive. It is known to cause more than 20 serious physiological, psychological, and social diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease and depression (Nguygen et al., 2008 & Luppino et al., 2010). The medical cost of obesity annually is estimated to be more than

There are many health risks prevalent amongst obese individuals today, which can sometimes lead to death. These health concerns include: sleep disturbances, breathlessness when active, type 2 diabetes, heat intolerance, flat feet, emotional concerns, heart attacks, stroke and certain cancers (Malik, et.al. 2013). Obesity causes a strain in the economy since it leads to excess mortality and morbidity rates, which are costly in terms of treatment and leads to loss of individual productivity in the workplace. Hence, there is a need to focus on leading a healthy life through engaging in daily workout routines, changing one’s lifestyle for the better and adopting better dietary habits. Furthermore, obesity concerns cuts across all the citizens of the United States, which calls for a collective responsibility in trying to curb the menace from moving to soaring heights. Basically, if obesity isn’t addressed now, it