Heart Attack Paper

According to the “(CDC) Center of Disease Control heart disease is the number one leading cause of death in america. If you have heart disease then you have a higher chance of cardiac arrest or a heart attack.”

Have you ever imagine a body functioning without a heart? The heart, the center of the cardiovascular system, is the essential manager for just about everything that gives the body life. Correspondingly, most of the heart diseases are fatal and cannot be ignored. In fact, "heart disease is the leading cause of death for women as well as men"(1). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, every 25 seconds someone has a coronary event(1). One of these diseases is coronary heart disease (CHD). "CHD is a condition in which certain substances builds up inside the coronary arteries"(2). When these substances block the flow of oxygen-rich blood, heart attacks most often occur. Heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, is a serious event and a leading killer that has numerous symptoms and certain risk factors.

Whether it is arteriosclerosis, congestive heart failure, broken heart syndrome, coronary microvasculature disease, or coronary heart disease, the National Institute of Health reports that "heart disease is the number one killer in the U.S.[and] also a major cause of disability." The good news is that there are things that can be done to lessen the chance of having a heart disease-related incident.

lives. A simple definition of a heart attack is a sudden failure of the heart

Myocardial Infarction (MI) is more commonly referred as the heart attack. This typically occurs due to an interruption, albeit partial to some part of the heart, which causes the cells in the heart to die and as a result sends

The numbers involving heart disease fatality in the United States are very alarming. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2015)”about 610,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year.” The most common type of heart disease is coronary heart disease (CHD) which takes the lives of over 300,000 people a year. (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015) There are about 735,000 Americans who suffer from a heart attack every year. Of this number there are 525,000 people who are experiencing one for the first time, and about 210,000 people have had one before. (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015) The rate of heart disease fatality differs based on the races of ethnic groups. The Center

The main source of death for both men and ladies in the US, coronary illness kills around 1 million Americans every year. The most widely recognized type of coronary illness is coronary supply route sickness (CAD), which can prompt to a heart assault.

It is not only the leading cause of death in the United States, but also it is the most common type of heart diseases. By killing nearly 380,000 people yearly, and that is about every 60 seconds someone dies from it. Yes, it is the heart attack or also known as coronary heart disease. Heart attacks occur when one of the coronary artery is blocked or narrowed by fats. After that, the blood clot will gather and block the narrowed artery causing a slowly painful death to the artery by decreasing the amount of oxygen, and replacing the live tissue with a dead one.

“The stage of clinical disease begins when signs and symptoms are manifest” (Merrill, 2013, p. 51). Symptoms may occur differently between men and women. For example, angina and heart attack symptoms have similar warning signs however “Women are somewhat more likely than men to have other symptoms like shortness of breath, nausea, and back or jaw pain. Some women describe their symptoms as mild. Others feel tired when they have angina” (Cardiosmart.org, 2012). Women that experience heart attacks are “somewhat more likely than men to have other symptoms like shortness of breath, nausea, and back or jaw pain” (Cardiosmart.org, 2012). Responding appropriately to the clinical onset of coronary disease will determine if the patient can recover or suffer disability or death.

Perhaps the most deadly of all the heart’s complications is a heart attack. A heart attack is the leading killer in men and women in the United States, with an estimate 1 million heart attacks alone in the United States (NHLBI). A heart attack occurs when the heart is unable to obtain oxygen, due to a section of heart muscle becoming blocked and preventing oxygen-rich blood to flow properly. The leading cause of heart attacks is coronary heart disease, also known as coronary artery disease. Coronary heart disease is a result of plague, a waxy like substance, building up inside the coronary arteries, the arteries that are responsible for providing blood to the heart (NHLBI). Overtime, the built up plaque can rupture inside of an artery causing a blood clot to form, which prevents blood from reaching heart muscles. Portions of heart muscle once fed by this now blocked artery begin to die if blockage is not treated in time.

1 out of 100 people in the U.S are affected with ischemic heart disease. Ischemic heart disease is also known as ischemic cardiomyopathy and is commonly caused by atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis occurs when the inner layer of coronary artery is hardened due to buildups of cells.

Coronary Artery Disease is the most common type of heart disease and is the leading cause of death in the United States in both men and women. It is caused by a buildup of cholesterol and other materials on the inner walls of arteries. The buildup is called atherosclerosis. As the buildup grows the heart gets less and less blood supply thereby depleting it of oxygen. This eventually leads to chest pain (angina) or a heart attack which is usually caused by a clot that suddenly breaks off the hearts blood supply which causes permanent heart damage. Over time, if this condition continues it can eventually lead to heart failure and arrhythmias. An arrhythmia is a change in the heart’s normal beating process (MedlinePlus 2015).

Heart or cardiovascular disease is an umbrella term utilized for various diseases that can affect one's heart. As with any disease, there are certain factors that can exacerbate the onset and continuation of this disease. For this reason, the paper below will analyze heart disease in detail and describe the specific population that is prone to being affected by this disease, as well as what this population can do to help alleviate the harmful effects of heart disease.

“Sometimes a heart attack is not just a heart attack, but the result of spontaneous tearing in the coronary artery wall. The artery wall has three layers and when a tear occurs, blood is able to pass through the innermost layer and become trapped and bulge inward. This narrows or blocks the artery

     Heart attack occurs when a blood clot suddenly and completely blocks a diseased coronary artery, resulting in the death of the heart muscle cells supplied by that artery. Coronary and Coronary Thrombosis 2 are terms that can refer to a heart attack. Another term, Acute Myocardial Infarction 2, means death of heart muscle due to an inadequate blood supply.