Heart Burn Research Paper

This condition is characterized by symptoms and complications that result from reflux or back of gastric content into the esophagus that extent also into the oral cavity or even the lungs. Common signs and symptoms of this condition include heartburn( burning/stinging), and does note that radiates to the back such as in the case of Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Furthermore, other symptoms patients may experience are a chronic cough, bronchospasm, chest pain not related to a cardiomyopathy, hoarseness, early satiety, abdominal fullness, bloating with belching. Complications related to this disorder are closely linked to esophageal ulceration, hematemesis, melena, stricture development(Dains, Baumann, & Scheibel,

Loosen Up. When the contents of your stomach go up to the esophagus, heartburn occurs. The stomach

Mr. Johnson is a 28 y/o African American man, presents with an 8 month history of heart burn in the epigastric region. Pt. reports “I have heart burn after each meal and it’s painful to swallow at times” Pt. reports a productive cough. The pt. throat is reddened. Pt states the pain worsens while lying down and rate pain 8 out of 10. Pt takes 3 antacid a day. Pt. has a history of hypertension and Asthma. Pt. reports sour taste in back of throat and regurgitation.

Heartburn is a condition that is very common. It causes a burning sensation in the chest, which typically develops right below the breastbone. Despite the fact that heartburn is a nuisance, it is seldom a cause for concern. In many cases, people can get rid of their heartburn by making changes in their lifestyle.

The characteristics of this disease are the lower esophageal sphincter and heartburn. The LES controls the outcome of how bad this disease actually is and the result of this is heartburn. The LES is where the bottom of your esophagus connects to the stomach. The LES open and closes g to allow access of food and liquids to your stomach. Once this valve between the esophagus and stomach becomes inefficient, acid flows backwards up into the esophagus causing inflammation and irritation which will result in frequent heartburn (Mayo, 2014).

But if the stomach does not reach the proper level of acidity the LES stays open which means stomach acid refluxes into the esophagus.

The build up of stomach acid may cause irritation and excess pain to individuals. Luckily, antacids being a weak base can help relieve the symptoms and pain. Antacids, such as Gelusil, Medi-Firs, Alka Seltzer, and Alcalak are neutralizing agents of acids that become helpful to the human body when heartburn occurs. Heartburn, also known as acid reflux is a common medical issue that occurs when hydrochloric acid (HCl) from the stomach moves backward along the digestive track to the esophagus (located within the throat). This reverse flow of fluids causes a burning sensation due to and possible sour taste that is characteristic of acids [1].

The hormone progesterone loosens the valve during pregnancy, which can cause the recurrence of heartburn. This makes stomach acid to go into the throat and disturb the esophagus lining. Also, in the third trimester, the developing uterus puts

What are some common symptoms of acidity reflux? There are three main types, including regurgitation, dyspepsia and heartburn. We are most familiar with heartburn, as it is seen on tv in commercials all the time. If

Peptic ulcer is the same thing but it is located in the lower esophagus, stomach, and duodenum and Gastro esophageal reflux disease is acids that come up from the stomach into the esophagus. Not only do these disorders all deal with acids but they all are an overproduction of these acids. These all cause pain. However the location of the pain is different in the various disorders. All of these require lifestyle changes such as diet, cessation of smoking, alcohol, and caffeine (Huether & McCance, 2012). The risk of gastritis gets higher as we get older because our stomach lining thins with age. Diagnosing consist of history and physical (H&P), H. pylori testing, imaging; such as a barium study as well as endoscopy (EGD). Treatment for gastritis includes antacids, acid reducing medications, antibiotics, and stress management (Mayo Clinic, n.d). Like gastritis, testing for peptic ulcer disease is diagnosed by H&P, H. pylori testing as well as endoscopy. It is also treated like gastritis, although surgery is an option if all other treatments fail (Ramakrishnan & Salinas, 2007). GERD can present in newborns through adults. The diagnosis is by symptoms, testing to monitor the amount of acid in your esophagus, esophageal motility testing, as well as barium swallow and EGD. Treatment is the same as with gastritis and

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a very common disease. Most commonly individuals’ experience some sort of gastroesophageal reflux, even with the efficient barrier existing between the stomach and the esophagus. Studies have shown GERD-related symptoms in a significant proportion of adults, neonates and individuals with obesity. The high occurrence of GERD is due to the close proximity of acid and pepsin secretions occurring at the esophageal junction. The mucosa of the stomach is columnar and can withstand low pH and high proteolytic activity of gastric acid and pepsin. While the mucosa of the esophagus is readily damaged and consumed by gastric acid and pepsin. The esophagus is cleared by peristalsis and salivary production with a valve

Heart attack symptoms can vary quite a bit and that makes it difficult to tell if it is a heart attack or something else. But, watch out for these warning signs of a heart attack: • Sudden pressure in the chest area, severe pain, sensation of squeezing and tightening in the chest • Pain or discomfort in the upper body which radiates to the back, neck, stomach, shoulders, and arms - especially the left arm • Shortness of breath which could be accompanied by discomfort in the chest • Sweating, dizziness, nausea, and light headedness What else can cause chest pain? A muscle spasm in the esophagus or pain in the gall bladder can also cause chest

Many people have a hiatal hernia with no symptoms. The larger the hernia, the more likely that you will have symptoms. In some cases, a hiatal hernia allows stomach acid to flow back into the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach (esophagus). This may cause heartburn symptoms. Severe heartburn symptoms may mean that you have developed a condition called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) happens when acid from the stomach flows up into the tube that connects the mouth and stomach (esophagus). When acid comes in contact with the esophagus, the acid causes soreness (inflammation) in the esophagus. Over time, GERD may create small holes (ulcers) in the lining of the esophagus.

Digestive disorders may weaken the LES, delay emptying of your stomach, or produce excessive stomach acids, contributing to sour burps. This is common with disorders like: