Running head: HEAT EXHAUSTION AND HEAT-RELATED EMERGENCIES
Heat Exhaustion and Heat-Related Emergencies
Meredith Potter
Longwood University
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HEAT EXHAUSTION AND HEAT-RELATED EMERGENCIES
Introduction
Heat exhaustion is one of several heat-related emergencies that can be potentially fatal if not treated promptly and correctly. Heat related emergencies encompass three phases, which represent progressive worsening of symptoms and thus potential morbidity of the condition. These three phases include heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and ultimately heat stroke that without prompt treatment can result in serious injury or even death. Treatment of heat exhaustion and heat-related emergencies is focused on prompt identification of symptoms and subsequent supportive treatment to reduce core body temperature and prevent potential complications associated with the condition. Education regarding identification of early signs of heat-related emergencies has helped to reduced incidences of heat stroke, but current research has also found new ways to treat heat stroke and prevent complications associated with heat-related emergencies. With this advent of new treatments outlooks for those suffering from heat stroke have improved, however the best treatment is still early identification and prevention of heat-related emergencies.
Objectives
The objectives for this paper
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In this article published in the journal Dyanmics, also known as the journal for the Canadian Association of Critical Care Nurses, the authors review a retrospective cohort regarding the barriers for time to target temperature management in cardiac arrest patients who are treated with therapeutic hypothermia. The article authored by a both registerd nurses and medical doctors open by reviewing the benefits of therapeutic hypothermia. The article reviews two randomized controlled trials that showed that therapeutic hypothermia when compared to no intervention correlated with improved neurological survival in patients after cardiac arrest. Therapeutic hypothermia has a direct relation to patient survival with intact neurologic function; however
Redcross: Beat the heat: heatstroke signs, symptoms and what you can do to help. (n.d.). Retrieved April 19, 2017, from http://www.redcross.org.au/heatstroke-symptoms.aspx
What is a Heat Stroke? A heat stroke is when an individual’s body temperature ascends too high and tries to perform the task of cooling off. The body’s way
With prolonged heat exposure the older adult is not able to shed excess heat at an adequate rate. This can result in adverse effects such as heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and exacerbating chronic health conditions. Some things that can be done to help decrease these adverse effects are to educate the older adult on the effects exposure to heat can have, and having the older adult refrain from prolonged heat exposure. Providing the older adult with ways to stay cool while in the heat include, wearing a hat, or a cool wet towel around the neck to aid in the older adult not overheating. Another thing that needs to be assessed is if the patient has air conditioning or a fan to help keep the older adults living environment in a safe temperature during hot days (Kravchenko, Abernethy, Fawzy, & Lyerly,
Hypothermia is reduced body temperature that happens when a body dissipates more heat than it absorbs. In humans, it is defined as a body core temperature below .
If a person detects that they may be on the verge of having a heat stroke, then they need to immediately stay out of the heat's direction or under the shade. The person should drink enough water to cool them off. Soda or any alcohol/caffeine drinks are not recommended because this can make the situation worse.
Basically, the treatment of therapeutic hypothermia can be separated into three parts: induction, maintenance and rewarming (Walters et al., 2011). The process of hypothermia induction if often questioned. Is there an optimal time to begin mild therapeutic hypothermia that brings the most benefit? The data from the past experiments suggest that mild therapeutic hypothermia should be commenced within a short time from clinical comprehensive evaluation that suggests patient’s eligibility for this type of a treatment. Various animal studies suggest that early cooling becomes superior to delayed cooling because of its benefits on general outcome after suffering cardiac arrest (Janata & Holzer, 2009). According to Wolff et al. (2009), successful and early achievement of mild therapeutic hypothermia is one of the main elements contributing to the final neurological outcome. Therefore, the need for implementing new measures appears to be more than natural. In this experiment, there were forty-nine consecutive patients that were treated with mild hypothermia after suffering cardiac arrest. A closed-loop endovascular system proved to be the most suitable choice for achievement of rapid body cooling while allowing more precise control of mild therapeutic hypothermia. While the researcher team examined the correlation between the different time intervals of hypothermia achievement, it also closely monitored levels of neurone specific enolase,
The application of cold can induce local hypothermia, which leads to vasoconstriction and result in reduced blood flow, inflammation and oedema (Block, 2010). This information also supports the efficacy of cold therapy as in case of bleeding, 250 ml less blood loss can be observed among patients, including Mrs Sawyer, who received cold therapy (Adie et al., 2012). The effect of the cold therapy that has been applied for a period of 15-20 minutes, can last for up to 30 minutes (Block, 2010). The improvement of pain is partially associated with the reduction of oedema and diminished nerve conduction (Block, 2010). According to Chou et al., (2016), the use of multimodal regimen to enhance pain management in line with reduced opioid consumption is strongly recommended. Chou et al., (2016), also explained and compered the efficacy of different physical modalities including
Hypothermia occurs when an infant's core body temperature drops below 97.5 degrees. When an infant experience cold stress conditions through being exposed to moist atmospheric conditions, then enters into an environment where they are unable to regain lost body heat, hypothermia sets in. Premature and low-birth weight babies are greater risk of hypothermia. However, in general all newborns are susceptible to hypothermia, as they do not have to ability to maintain proper body temperature. Here are some example of hypothermia in an infant:
exertional heat illness can be across a variety of symptoms including muscle cramps, fainting, dizziness, crankiness,
The differences between Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke is that with Heat Exhaustion a person has no altered mental status, and the victims skin is clammy, not hot. With Heat Exhaustion, some symptoms would be flulike symptoms followed by shortness of breath and rapid heart rate. The treatment for Heat Exhaustion is to first move the person out of the heat, then remove any heavy clothing. If you can, douse the victim with water and hydrate them with a drink. Immediately call 911. With Heat Stroke some symptoms would be confusion, and the person being in hot sun. The treatment for Heat Stroke would be to remove the person out of the sun and remove all their clothing. Try to cool the victim down until thief mental state improves. Immediately
Heat stroke is very serious problem and it can be life threatening.“Heat stroke often occurs as a progression from milder heat-related illnesses such as heat cramps, heat syncope (fainting), and heat exhaustion. But it can strike even if you have no previous signs of heat injury. Heat stroke results from prolonged exposure to high temperatures -- usually in combination with dehydration -- which leads to failure of the body's temperature control system. The medical definition of heat stroke is a core body temperature greater than 105 degrees Fahrenheit, with complications involving the central nervous system that occur after exposure to high temperatures. Other common symptoms include nausea, seizures, confusion, disorientation,
f you learn only one thing from this site, I hope it is how to prevent hypothermia and treat it if it occurs. While everyone worries about bears, they really should be worried about this. This is how the scenario usually goes up here and if you're a person who sweats easily, like me, the scenario happens quite often:
Getting proper shade to regulate body temperatures can also be partnered with acclimatization. This is where the body begins to become accustomed to the heat, thus allowing the body to sweat earlier and at a faster rate, and the sweat will contain lesser amounts of sodium. It can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks for workers to fully adapt to the heat, but this allows the body to retain more water and cool off better. Acclimatization will also improve blood flow and reduce the heart rate when working in high temperatures. To properly acclimate a worker, their workloads should be gradually increased each day as the body gets used to the strenuous work in the heat. It is important to monitor workers during this process as they are at a higher risk of suffering heat illness before their bodies get adapted to the heat.