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Heat Lab Report Discussion

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Conductivity is the ability to pass on electrical current within a solution, a metal or even a gas. It can be affected by other chemical related factors such as the concentration, temperature and also the mobility and valence of ions. Yet the most conductive form occurs within aqueous solutions as it contains both cations and anions; where the solvent stabilises the attracting ions through a process called solvation. Within the various levels of ionic strength from low to high electricity flow, electrolytes can either be strong or weak, according to the reaction. Strong electrolytes are substances that are fully ionised in solution due to the positive and negative ions that migrate under the influence of an electric field. Therefore the concentration …show more content…

Although weak electrolytes can conduct electricity, it is unable to perform as well as strong electrolytes due to the fact that it carries fewer ions. (Conductivity Theory And Practice 5-6) Based on part A of the experiment, the usage of the conductivity sensor was to measure and determine the current within the various brands of sports drink in order to record the different electrolyte levels. Additionally in part B, the technique of a pipette allowed the transport of an extra 10 additions of 1mL aliquots of the selected sport drink whilst the magnetic mixer consistently stirred the solution.The focus of this experiment, is to identify the conductivity of various brands consisting of isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic sports drinks. Based on logic, it is predicted that Maximus will consist of the highest level of conductivity, followed by Powerade and then Gatorade due to the fact that there is an excessive level of electrolytes due to salt ions. In terms of association to the experiment, the independent variable is adjusted by the variety of sport drinks, directly influencing the dependent variable. Whilst the dependant variable aims to measure the conductivity of each

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