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Hebrew Old Testament Summary

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Originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic and Syriac along with other Near Eastern Semitic languages, translated completely into Hebrew, then into Greek, then into Latin, English and eventually all modern languages. As a result of the Grecian Macedonian Empire led by Alexander the Great, in 331BC, who conquered the Achaemenid Empire and assumed control over the Kingdom of Judah. Consequently, most of the government officials along with the wealthy and well-educated of the Kingdom of Judah and the Kingdom of Israel learned how to speak and write Greek. A decision was made by the religious leaders to translate the Hebrew Old Testament into the Greek language, which became known as the Septuagint or the Septuagint LXX referring to the "Seventy" …show more content…

. The Masoretic Text became one of the first writings of the Old Testament accomplished by a Jewish sect of scribes, the Masoretes, who lived in cities located in both the Kingdom of Judah as well as Babylonia. Between 700 to 1000AD, the Masoretes compiled, wrote, copied and distributed the Masoretic Text with the oldest complete surviving copy, dated 900AD. Saint Jerome, a priest, theologian and historian, translated the New Testament from Greek to Latin, from 382 to 384AD, and the Old Testament, from 390 to 405AD, ending with the Latin Vulgate. This would be the only Holy Bible used by the Catholic Church and later, in 600AD, the church proclaimed that Latin is the only language spoken when orally reading the Holy Bible. During his translations he also rearranged the order of the original Hebrew and Greek texts from 32 books to 39 books. Jerome accomplished this by dividing Joshua and Judges into two separate books, Samuel and Kings into 1 and 2 Samuel along with 1 and 2 Kings, Chronicles into 1 and 2 Chronicles. The Book of Chronicles originally one of the last books of the Old Testament was rearranged along with the books of Ruth, Ezra and

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