Originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic and Syriac along with other Near Eastern Semitic languages, translated completely into Hebrew, then into Greek, then into Latin, English and eventually all modern languages. As a result of the Grecian Macedonian Empire led by Alexander the Great, in 331BC, who conquered the Achaemenid Empire and assumed control over the Kingdom of Judah. Consequently, most of the government officials along with the wealthy and well-educated of the Kingdom of Judah and the Kingdom of Israel learned how to speak and write Greek. A decision was made by the religious leaders to translate the Hebrew Old Testament into the Greek language, which became known as the Septuagint or the Septuagint LXX referring to the "Seventy" …show more content…
. The Masoretic Text became one of the first writings of the Old Testament accomplished by a Jewish sect of scribes, the Masoretes, who lived in cities located in both the Kingdom of Judah as well as Babylonia. Between 700 to 1000AD, the Masoretes compiled, wrote, copied and distributed the Masoretic Text with the oldest complete surviving copy, dated 900AD. Saint Jerome, a priest, theologian and historian, translated the New Testament from Greek to Latin, from 382 to 384AD, and the Old Testament, from 390 to 405AD, ending with the Latin Vulgate. This would be the only Holy Bible used by the Catholic Church and later, in 600AD, the church proclaimed that Latin is the only language spoken when orally reading the Holy Bible. During his translations he also rearranged the order of the original Hebrew and Greek texts from 32 books to 39 books. Jerome accomplished this by dividing Joshua and Judges into two separate books, Samuel and Kings into 1 and 2 Samuel along with 1 and 2 Kings, Chronicles into 1 and 2 Chronicles. The Book of Chronicles originally one of the last books of the Old Testament was rearranged along with the books of Ruth, Ezra and
Thousands of years ago, it was taught and learned that Moses was the sole author of the Torah, or the Pentateuch; this is known as the Mosaic Authorship. Although this view was proven to possess many flaws, it is still believed by some people today. It is now agreed by most that there cannot be one exclusive author to such an epic document. This is due to the fact that many studies have conducted in order to prove that there is indeed more than one author. It was decided are simply too many discrepancies when it comes to writing styles,
In Chapter 2 of Encountering the New Testament the author talks about a few of the different practices that unified the Jews as well the different religious groups that had different beliefs. Judaism was unified in the beliefs that they had been chosen by God, they were waiting for the messiah to come, they respect the synagogues, they shared the same laws and traditions of elder. Although these beliefs were unifying there were seperate religious groups and leaders that held different beliefs. Probably the most well known group of religious leaders were the Pharisees. The Pharisees were a small group of religious leaders that believed in God, and the coming messiah. Although many of the Pharisees did live good lives many of them were
The translations of the bible have been derived from actual manuscripts. Different translations depend on how the scholar takes in a sentence of word. Translations come from original languages of the bible such as Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek.
The history of the Bible begins with the Ten Commandments given to Moses. Some Years later God gave Moses the written and oral Torah.
Exodus is the second book of the Bible. Exodus follows after Jacob and his family arrived in Egypt and after Joseph died. After Joseph died the new Egyptian pharaoh began to realize that the Israelite population was on the rise and oppressed them by making them slaves. The story of Exodus follows the oppression of the Israelites, Rise of Moses, The Exodus, and Mount Sinai.
This first volume contains 39 books, and 929 chapters: almost identical to the Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible. Interpretation of the scriptures are more about God ‘The Father’, himself, but lays the foundation for the second volume the New Testament. Originally written in Greek about 45 AD, this volume contains 27 books and 260 chapters. Its scriptures tell the story of the life of Jesus, believed by Christians to be the Messiah, Son of God in human form, and sent by God to fulfill the promises and prophesies of the Old Testament.
Unlike Mythology, narratives of the Bible are actual events that took place dating back to the beginning of time. The conception of The Holy Bible’s compilation started thousands of years ago in the land of Egypt. Initially, the Old Testament Scriptures were written in the Hebrew language, however, they were later translated to the Greek. At the onset of the New Testament writings, they were originally recorded in the Greek language. Forty men transcribed the voice of God, which resulted in sixty-six books of the Holy Bible. The Holy Scriptures explained the creations, formation of the world, God, God’s chosen people, sin, and the plan of salvation as well.
Contained within the apocrypha are fifteen books: I Esdras, II Esdras, Tobit, Judith, Additions to Esther, Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, Prayer of Azariah, Susanna, Bel and the Dragon, Prayer of Manasseh, I Maccabees, and II Maccabees. Various authors were involved in writing these books. Unlike the Bible, where each book is named after
Syriac literature accounts for 90% of the total Aramaic literature. The literature was written in the Esṭrangelā (Classical) form. The earliest forms of Syriac literature were based in Edessa and were written by pagans, agnostics, Jews, and Christians. The exact origins of these works were never found. By the start of the third century the Old Testament had already been translated into Syriac from Hebrew. Around the same time is when one of the earliest versions of the New Testament known as the Diatessaron came into being. This work was used by the Syriac Church for two centuries until a prominent bishop claimed that the author, Tatian was a heretic. This book consisted of the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John and was morphed into one
The Bible, according to some scholars was written over a span of 1,500 years. It was written by prophets, kings and apostles that were used by God to put His words into writing. Although the Bible was first written in the Greek language, it has been translated to almost all languages present today and has been interpreted in many
Deuteronomy 32:8 and Genesis 49:10 are two examples of textual critical problems in the Old Testament. The phrase “sons of God” will be examined in Deuteronomy 32:8, and the word “Shiloh” in Genesis 49:10. These issues have caused much debate as to how one should interpret these verses in light of the textual critical problems. This paper will examine both passages and provide solutions to each of the textual critical issues.
Created by Johannes Gutenberg, The Gutenberg Bible was the first mass produced book through the use of a moveable printer. Known for its artistic Latin writing, the Bible only has forty-nine copies remaining, one residing at the Harry Ransom Center at The University of Texas at Austin. The Gutenberg Bible exhibits religious qualities from the message, directly from God, and the original purpose of the creation of the Bible.
The art of writing has been used through out the world even before the time of Moses. People have been writing things down since the dawn of time, with all different types of materials. According to the book, the Old Testament was originally written on leather, while the New Testament was inked on papyrus. Although this is what the old and New Testament are written on, there are two major divisions of the New Testament: the uncials and cursives or
The Old Testament is made up of forty six books while the New Testament is made up of twenty seven books, with a total of seventy three books in all. The Bible was written by forty different authors from all walks of life, who wrote this with the inspiration about God and God’s people. Moses and Apostle Paul were the two main contributors in writing the bible. Moses wrote the first five books in the Bible and referred to it as the Pentateuch while Apostle Paul wrote fourteen books in the New Testament.
It is important that we understand and preserve the many different languages the Bible is translated into because they are disappearing at an alarming rate. Through these translations we may find a deeper meaning and understanding. Jost Zetzsche stated it best when he said, “I believe that translations of Scripture are not secondary fill-ins but as integral part of the ongoing and primary expression of God’s message in written form.”