Hector Schizophrenia Case Study Essay

1. Go to the DSM-IV checklist for schizophrenia and list each of Randy's behaviors that satisfy the symptom criteria for schizophrenia. Which of Randy's symptoms meet any of the criteria? (Be sure to match specific symptoms with specific criteria.)

Mr. Scott is a 34 year old male who presented to the ED via LEO. Mr. Scott reported to nursing staff he has not been taking medication for schizophrenia for the past 8 days because he believes the medication has not helping him with his hallucinations. Mr. Scott reports cocaine use yesterday to nurse staff. At the time of the assessment Mr. Scott is found pacing the floor of his room, However he is calm and cooperative. Mr. Scott reports he was released from a mental health facility in Chatham county. Mr. Scott mention previous hospitalization at Coastal Plains and Holly Hill. He reports a history of Bipolar, PTSD, and manic depression. Mr. Scott reports currently having suicidal thoughts of overdosing on unknown medication he has at his place of residence. Mr. Scott appears guarded and very anxious when talking to this clinician. He reports poor sleep (2-3 hours daily), experiencing flash backs of past traumas from growing up in his previous community, and visual hallucinations. Mr. Scott reports recently he would see dead bodies in the room and doors opening when he knows they are closed. Mr. Scott reports a history of suicidal ideation and attempts, the last being a month ago

According to NAMI (), schizophrenia is a long term mental illness that interferes with a person’s ability to think clearly, make decisions, and relate to others, impairing a person from functioning to their full potential when left untreated. For these persons affected, it is many times difficult to distinguish what is real from what is not. “Unfortunately, no single simple course of treatment exists.” Research has linked schizophrenia to a multitude of possible causes” (NAMI).

Schizophrenia is a disease that has plagued societies around the world for centuries, although it was not given its formal name until 1911. It is characterized by the presence of positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms are so named because of the presence of altered behaviors, such as delusions, hallucinations (usually auditory), extreme emotions, excited motor activity, and incoherent thoughts and speech. (1,2) In contrast, negative symptoms are described as a lack of behaviors, such as emotion, speech, social interaction, and action. (1,2) These symptoms are by no means concrete. Not all schizophrenic patients will exhibit all or even a majority of these symptoms, and there is some

In this week’s readings chapter twelve is about schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which personal, social, and occupational functioning deteriorate as a result of strange perceptions, unusual emotions, and motor abnormalities. This disorder is very interesting, but also kind of scary to me. They literally end up in their own world, losing contact with reality. With that, they also experience hallucinations or delusions, which can cause them to do abnormal, possibly dangerous actions. These symptoms must last six months or more before the person can be diagnosed with schizophrenia. It will affect 1 out of 100 people in the world during ones lifetime. This disorder, unlike many others, is just as common among men and women,

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that can be characterized with irrational thoughts, feelings and behaviors. Some people confuse schizophrenia with dissociative identity disorder, but schizophrenia is quite different. There are three different categories of schizophrenia. ("Schizophrenia" National 1-2) Even though it is not a popular disease, it is well known. Symptoms for schizophrenia are characterized into three groups: cognitive, positive and negative. Symptoms that are deemed “positive” are psychotic behaviors that are not seen in mentally healthy people, which include hallucinations and delusions. “Negative” symptoms are disturbances to normal emotions and behaviors, such as the “flat affect” and reduced speaking. Finally, “cognitive” symptoms are changed in memory or thinking, such as trouble focusing and paying attention. ("Schizophrenia" National 1-2) In Macbeth, Macbeth mostly shows positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Risk factors for this disease include genetic information, problems during birth and psychosocial

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, schizophrenia is characterized by the development of two or more symptoms of the following symptoms in a one-month period. The symptoms most characteristic of schizophrenia are delusions, hallucinations, and/or disorganized speech. Schizophrenia has always been a disorder shrouded in mystery. There have been many hypotheses from varying perspectives proposing different sources of causation for schizophrenia. Some of these hypotheses have considerable amounts of research, while some lack support. To fully comprehend and appreciate the disorder, it is important to take into consideration its history. In this way, the full extent to which each branch of the disorder has developed can be

According to the Diagnostical Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V), Criteria A for Schizophrenia is met when “two or more of the following are present for 1 month time (or less when successfully treated): delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized behavior, negative symptoms,” (APA, 2013, p. 99). Simon refers to his episodes as psychotic, which would indicate the presence of multiple symptoms listed above, as well as meet Criteria B for disturbances in levels of functioning (APA, 2013; Mason, 2002). Simon meets Criteria C, as his symptoms have been ongoing since the age of 17. Criteria D is met as it is established that any difficulties with mood or depressive symptomology is resulting from Schizophrenic symptoms. There is no indication of substance use or autism, meeting Criteria E and F for a diagnosis of Schizophrenia (APA, 2013; Mason, 2002).

During active episodes, the ability to function is seriously impaired and patients are typically forced into an evaluation, or hospitalized for their symptoms. A referral for help usually comes from family or friends, and takes place when symptoms are manifesting themselves in negative ways. Following a referral, a mental health professional will perform a clinical interview with the patient to observe behaviors, gather a detailed longitudinal history providing information regarding family, medical records, and/or schooling. The clinician may also pursue a mental status exam, physical and neurological exams, brain scans and/or blood work to rule out other possible ailments (Maguire, 2002). The DSM has established a criterion of five distinguished types of symptoms that are be used to diagnose schizophrenia with only two overall patterns required for paranoid schizophrenia. Three of the criteria of symptoms are usually not displayed in this type of schizophrenia. These symptoms must be present for a significant portion of time during a one-month period with continuous or residual signs lasting up to six months (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The rate of occurrence is equal among culture, socioeconomic status, and gender, although the onset age appears earlier for males (Schiffman & Walker, 1998).

Schizophrenia consists of a broad spectrum of diagnostic criteria (both cognitive and emotional dysfunctions) that cause problems in every day functioning (Barlow et al., 2015). This criteria includes the presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized/catatonic behaviour, and/or negative symptoms, such as diminished emotional expression (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The prevalence rate of this disorder is estimated to be in the range of 0.2% to 1.5% in the general population (Barlow et al., 2015).

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that is characterized by a variety of symptoms and the disorganization of feeling and thought. It is an incurable disease whose causes are unknown, yet whose effects are mind and body crippling. (Young, 1988, p.13-14) This topic was chosen because it is interesting to study a disorder that worldwide, is viewed as a classic example of madness and insanity. Another reason of interest is because unlike many illnesses, schizophrenia doesn't have a noticeable pattern and its difficulty to be diagnosed as a disease makes the collection of statistics difficult. It is important to learn more about schizophrenia because a significant numbr of people are affected everyday

The devastating mental illness of Schizophrenia is a major concern of modern medicine. Schizophrenia associates any one person with multiple problems. These problems include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior (Long 1999). The illness is a disease of the brain that is explained clinically as, disease of the mind, a simple explanation given by Nancy Andreasen (1999). It is important to understand that there are different types of this mental illness as well. The different types are the paranoid, catatonic, disorganized, undifferentiated and the residual type. In cases of the paranoid type preoccupations with one or more delusions or frequent auditory hallucinations occur. The

Throughout psychology today there are six different theoretical models that seek to explain and treat abnormal functioning or behavior. These different models have been a result of different ideas and beliefs over the course of history. As psychology began to grow so did the improvements in research techniques. As a result psychologists are able to explain a variety of disorders in terms of the six different theoretical models. In the movie A Beautiful Mind it follows the mathematician John Nash as he struggles with schizophrenia. It an attempt to explain John Nash’s disorder the six different theoretical models will be looked at, they include biological model, psychodynamic model, behavioral model, cognitive model, humanistic model,

According to the DSM-IV, schizophrenia is classified under the section of “Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders”. Schizophrenia is one of the most serious major chronic brain disorders in the field of mental health; it is a neurological disorder that affects the cognitive functions of the human brain. People living with this incapacitating illness can experience multiple symptoms that will cause extreme strain in their own and their families and friends life. The individual can lose reality, unable to work, have delusions and hallucinations, may have disorganized speech and thought processes, will withdraw from people and activities, they may become suspicious and paranoid, may behave inappropriately in every day social

           The patient M. is a 26 year old married female who was brought to the ER by her husband after increased anxiety and depression worsened after a “spiritual attack” that lasted for over four days.  While in the ER the patient admitted to hearing multiple distant male and female voices all around her head and outside of her head.  She states not being able to make out the message but interprets them to be negative in nature. She told the ER Doc she felt people were trying to harm her and that “people in her life have used things against her.”  She felt her extended family may have used witchcraft and “chakra dolls” to cast spells on her.  She is cognizant of the strangeness of her claims but believes them to be real