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Hell On Wheels: The Cattle Industry

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On July 5, 1867, General Grenville Dodge and his survey crew plotted out the future lines of the Union Pacific and platted the town of Cheyenne in the Dakota Territory. Within that same year, the cattle industry became a part of young territory that would not gain status as a state for another twenty-three years. John Wesley Iliff a cattleman and self-made entrepreneur came to Cheyenne and set up a cattle camp five miles south of Cheyenne, supplying beef to Union Pacific workers and local Indian tribes. The infrastructure Iliff, near started a “Hell on Wheels” town in coexistence of the Transcontinental Railroad soon proliferated into one of the largest cattle industries in the world. The cattle industry was part of the west as early as …show more content…

However, the Blizzard of 1887/88 caused for devastation far beyond the expectation of what any of the rangers ever could have imagined. The storm obliterated millions of cattle across the western region to include Wyoming. Many of the once powerhouse ranches were now bankrupt from the drop in cattle prices and large loss of cattle. A large percentage of the British landowners sold off their ranges to those who stayed behind. Those weathered the bad times of the cattle industry were able to flourish as the prices of cattle begin to gradually move upward and they began to benefit from the newly purchased land. The cattle industry had taken a tremendous setback from the harsh winter, but determination brought back the industry as those that had lost so much vigorously fought to gain back what they had seen vanish. Many within the cattle industry were men of influence and prestige throughout Wyoming and the city of Cheyenne. Their connections ran deep within the cities and towns across Wyoming and America. These cattlemen were able to engineer a fortress about them few could encroach. The barons understood this and with this knowledge, they continued to construct additional fortifications to ensure their cooperative was impervious to eradication. The cattle industry had their influence on nearly everything and everyone. These included banks, newspapers, churches, clubs, social organizations, including, judges, sheriffs, U.S. Marshalls, bankers, and other city officials of influence. The cattle barons’ oversight was tremendous which in turn gave them a great advantage over many within the city and state. The conglomerate which was constructed was nearly impregnable, but this was because there were so many on the outside protecting those who threaten its destruction. These cattlemen, not only had built this collective system with powerful men, but also established a safety

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