Hellenistic Influence On Greek Culture

Ancient Greek culture had major influences on today’s culture; some of these influences include mathematics, government, art and architecture; they even did research in the field of medicine. Many cultures and religions have adapted their ideas from the ancient Greeks. Without the influences of the ancient Greeks our society wouldn’t be the way it is today. The Greek culture lasted from around 776 BCE to 146 BCE (though it is argued to have begun around 1000 BCE), during this time they invented many technologies and refined old technologies. These things are what caused the ancient Greek culture to be such a powerful influence on western society today.

​There are two main periods in Greece history, Hellenic and Hellenistic period. They have some similarities but they are significantly different. Many people believe that the Classical era is the most impressive due to the success in literature, science, philosophy and architecture, which does not mean that the Ancient Greece is less significant. While in Hellenic era they saw rising and falling of the polis in Hellenistic era it was more about war and fighting for among the prevailing dynasties. The thing that they have in common is that they were consistent in discovering new philosophies and science also decreasing the role of gods.

In the Hellenistic world, there were a lot of intellectual success in Greek. This was a period when a lot of History writers came to life. Herodotus and Thucydides were well known history writers. These writers wrote about current events such as the Persia and Peloponnesian war. There were many entertainments been done in the city-state to delight the residents such as drama. Aeschy and Sophocles were famous for writing tragedy type of dramas. Aristophane was known for his comedy work. All their dramas were a reflection of the reality of Greek in the Hellenistic world.

The Greek civilization contributed greatly to the development of modern Western culture. Three of the most important contribution that are the foundations of our society are Language, Philosophy, and Government.

The era between 350 and 310 BC marked a dramatic change in the Western World from the first, classical Hellenic Age of the Greeks, to the second, Hellenistic Age of the Greek Civilization. This classical period was considered the height of Greek civilization and deemed “The Golden Age” of ancient Greece. The polis (Greek city-state) was the center of Greek political life for the majority of this period. The poleis were small, independent, and self-sufficient; however, too politically divided to survive the blow of the Peloponnesian war. In 338 BC, Greece was concurred by Macedonia and the polis had lost their independence. “The abiding devotion to the polis […] greatly diminished during the fourth century” (Perry 45). The mentality of Greek citizens changed because of their defeat; they were now an individualistic, rational and secular society. People were no longer viewing the law as “an expression of sacred traditions ordained by the gods” but now saw it as merely mortal, obedience to the law faded, leading to a weakened society (Perry 46). The pride and duty of the polis mentality dwindled and emotional and political ties to the city weakened. Subsequently, Alexander the Great’s conquests, in 330 BC, moved the Greek civilization beyond the polis, to the Near East. For the first time, Greeks had to define their existence as part of a much bigger, more complex and alienating world. The death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC marked the end of the Hellenic age and the

Hellenistic and Hellenic is identifying with Greek history, dialect, and culture from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony by Octavian in 31 BCE. During this period Greek culture thrived, spreading through the Mediterranean and into the Close East and Asia and focusing on Alexandria in Egypt and Pergamum in Turkey. Hellenistic and Hellenic has many different kinds of similarities and differences such as art, philosophy, and religion.

From the death of Alexander the Great to the start of the dark ages, the Hellenistic art showed great power and represented strong

The Hellenistic kingdoms had the same Greek cultural orientation and social institutions . The Greek-speaking cities defined the Hellenistic civilization. The people of the Hellenistic cities shared a common identity based on a common language, and cities continued Greek traditions of learning, art, and architecture. They continued the tradition of public life in an age of absolute monarchical power, as Hellenistic kings tended to allow freedom in local government. Those governments were dominated by the wealthy, which were becoming more diverse as the Greek concept of city-citizenship yielded to the reality of subject ism to the king.

Ancient Greece is known for its history. Because of it’s geography, history, economy, people, politics, and education, it was a great civilization. Ancient Greece still impacts us today. Ancient Greece’s geography was important to civilization. It was on the European mainland which is a land full of mountains.

This time period was shaped by ancient Greece, and spread throughout a large area of the world (Garland 30, Stephens 86). The world, unlike the Classical, had a center of learning that Alexander the Great named after himself (Kagan 104). Alexandria was the center of production. This center was best known for the research institute that was founded by the monarchs (Ptolemies) of Greece. These Ptolemies edited and criticized Greek literature (105).

With the rise of Alexander “The Great” begins the Hellenistic Age which is used to describe a time which Greek culture spread to places like Egypt and Asia. Due to this Greek culture had changed from what it was during Classical Greece as they were able to achieve much more with this new diverse culture. The Classical Age of Greece is known for its work in philosophy and the arts. The work of Greek philosophers of this time such Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle cannot go unnoticed in these contexts as their accomplishments still have lasting effects on our world today. Along with the great work of these philosophers, came other great works in architecture and drama. Beginning in 448 B.C. Pericles began the construction of the Acropolis,

During the Hellenistic age, 323 - 31 BCE, there were hellenistic states that each had rulers that ruled kind of like a dictatorship. They had absolute authority, which was unlike the classic Greek polei. This caused more emphasis to be put on the individual, for example, the subject of art was becoming more realistic visual interpretations of people instead of the classic gods and stylized art. The language of Hellenism was Koine, and it unified the people due to the fact that anyone

The Hellenistic civilization marked an important time in Greek culture. This was the period between 323 and 31 BC, at one point the Greek society changed from being withdrawn and localized to an aggressive multinational, unprotected, and eager culture that infused together southwest Asia and eastern Mediterranean. The Hellenistic world involved many different people but the Greeks’ thinking and way of life influenced most of the matters.1 Every aspect related to culture followed the beliefs of the Greeks and this led to the Greek language becoming established, as the official language of this area. The following arguments are centralized around

The Hellenism world 323-150 B.C. is divided in 2 eras, first Classical: this era was before Alexander the great and The Hellenistic: after Alexander the great, Hellenism is another word for Greece. The Hellenistic era resulting reached the highest cultural level of ancients. Alexander continued with his father plan to lead Greeks against the Persians. He destroyed Persian Empire, which had ruled the area for over 200 years. The Egyptians saw Alexander as a liberator, and he sized Egypt without a battle. Across the Hellenistic world the prevailing institutions and laws became Greek. Greeks and no Greeks, if they wanted a better position, they have to learn Greek, sometimes

The death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC marks the beginning of the Hellenistic Period and covers 300 years to the invasion of Egypt by the Romans. The word Hellenic refers only to the Greeks, but the term Hellenistic refers to `the Greek-influenced societies that arose in the wake of Alexander's conquest' (Sacks, 105). The Hellenistic world extended from Greece all the way to Afghanistan and resulted in the beginning of the mass spreading of Greek culture. Its central characteristics were the mass empires created by Alexander and his successors, the mingling of Greek and other cultures and the diffusion of religions