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Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House Essay

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Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House Ibsens's play is a modern tragedy which functions on two levels, questioning the established social order of the day and presenting the death of a marriage. Both these events create a great deal of tension, and combined with the language and actions used by the characters, make the play very intense. The main cause of dramatic tension throughout the play is the way that the difference between the real nature of the characters and the roles they are assigned by society is presented. This difference is demonstrated by the disparity in the action of the characters in comparison with their lexical choice. The initial impression given by the opening scene is of a happy traditional household. The …show more content…

The contrast between Nora's language as she speaks to Krogstad and that used towards Helmer shows her increasing anxiety as she begins to threaten him, "When one is in a humble position, Mr Krogstad, one should think twice before offending someone who - hm -!" The continual use of the third person, "one", shows Nora attempting to draw attention to her social status and so regain some control and authority over the situation. The fact that Krogstad is of lower social status yet has the audacity to threaten Nora would be somewhat shocking to the audience of the day, "Do as you please. But I tell you this. If I get thrown into the gutter for a second time, I shall take you with me." The monosyllabic words and simple sentences, as well as the imperative "Do as you please" used by Krogstad, ensure that his threats have a lot of impact both on Nora and the audience. The harsh sound of the verb "shall" reasserts his authority and emphasises his power. Language also builds up tension in the play by displaying Nora's desperation and therefore informing the audience of the significance of the situation she is in. Nora talks to herself more and more towards the climax of the play in frenzied and frantic sentences, "Corrupt my little children - ! Poison my home! It isn't true! It couldn't be true!" The exclamatory nature of these sentences shows that Nora is deeply distressed, and the fragmented

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