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Henry David Thoreau 's Civil Disobedience And Machiavelli

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On March 13, 1964, Kitty Genovese was on her way back to her home in Queens, New York. Sometime before her home, she was attacked and stabbed by a serial killer. Despite thirty eight witnesses supposedly on scene, no one attempted to contact the police until the attacker was gone. This situation is a great example of a phenomenon called the bystander effect, which basically states that the more witnesses to a crime or major event, the less likely somebody will help. Basically, everyone believes someone else will be the first to provide assistance. The same applies to society, especially in the institution of politics. United States, a democratic society, allows all their citizens to vote. However, despite a system which enables the citizen to be independent, ironically it may sometimes encourage conformity. Both Henry David Thoreau, famous for his discussions on a subject that is a title of his essay Civil Disobedience and Machiavelli, author of The Qualities of the Prince, notice a pattern of conformity in society. When a major voting decision is not supported by a majority, people will often wait rather than advertise and fruitfully support their cause. Believing that their cause can only succeed if the majority is supportive, they wait until their chance is best to propose change. Machiavelli takes note of this behavior and writes a “manifesto” for a would-be prince to remain in charge and popular within the society. Thoreau’s speech about the factors leading to an

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