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Henry Martyn Robert's Rules Of Order

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Henry Martyn Robert, author of Robert’s Rules of Order was born in 1837 and died in 1923, and a Brigadier General in the Union Army during the Civil War. In 1863 he was asked to chair a local town meeting at a church in New Bedford, Massachusetts but didn’t know how to preside. He assumed the assembly would behave, but the meeting was a disaster, lasted 14 hours and really didn’t accomplish anything. General Robert was very frustrated and vowed to never again attend another meeting until he knew more about Parliamentary Law. He researched a small book on the subject, and found some rules for DELIBERATE ASSEMBLIES with four or five motions according to rank, two or three could not be debated, and some amended. He traveled around the country collecting Parliamentary information and saw different interpretations of Parliamentary Law in various organizations. **Robert “saw the need for a uniform set of rules to enable civic-minded people to belong to …show more content…

In 1875, his wife convinced him to write Part 2 “for the benefit of persons with no experience in a meeting” and in 1876 finally had these parts published separately. Both sold extremely well and refined the parliamentary rules for DELIBERATE ASSEMBLIES known today as Robert’s Rules of Order. He accomplished the major groundwork for establishing the order, rules, and procedures of meetings before he died in 1923. He identified the types of motions of Main, Subsidiary, Privileged, and Incidental explaining their order of importance. Also, wrote Rules of Chairmanship with what is or is not debatable, which motions require a second and which do not determine what sort of majority is needed (simple or 2/3), defined a quorum, created guidelines for proper meeting conduct, and wanted standard Parliamentary Rules from every group, organization, city, and

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