Hepatitis A Case Studies

Treatment is varied. There are several drugs used to treat hepatitis in the United States. Intron A, Epivir-HBV, Pegasys, Baraclude, Hepsera, Viread, and Tyzeka are the only FDA approved drugs that have been shown to slow the virus and decrease liver damage and in some cases the virus is killed completely ("Hepatitis Treatments," n.d.). Ultimately vaccination is the best way to prevent HBV. The vaccine has been found to be effective and safe. Administration is given over a 6 month time and consists of 3-4 shots ("Hepatitis B," n.d.) and is estimated to be 95% effective. Everyone should be vaccinated but the

Symptoms of Hepatitis A include “Flu-like illness, jaundice (yellow skin or eyes) and, severe stomach pains and diarrhea.” (Anonymous, 2011, para.3) These symptoms affect the daily lives of those who have the disease. Many adults would have to stay home from work for many days to even weeks due to the illness and to prevent further spread of Hepatitis A. Also, many children contract the disease as well. Children may not realize the importance of washing their hands properly after using the bathroom therefore children can be more at risk of Hepatitis A. These

Given that, now, the Hepatitis A epidemic has become the disease of the homeless and illicit IV drug users, who are often transient, hard to reach, without addresses, and sometimes distrustful of health care practitioners, there could be barriers to administering vaccines. For example, extra staff would be needed,

Hepatitis can be defined as “liver inflammation caused by viral infection or toxins like drugs or alcohol” (Myers, 2015). Viral hepatitis is caused by one of the five types of hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E. Each of these types of hepatitis can be contracted in various

Hepatitis is an inflammation (irritation) of the liver. Some types of hepatitis are caused by viruses and can be sexually transmitted, including hepatitis A (HAV),

Hepatitis can be defined as the inflammation of the liver . It can be caused by toxins, certain drugs, some diseases, heavy alcohol use, bacterial and viral infections. The most common types of hepatitis are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. The similarities between theses hepatitis A, B, and C are they caused by viruses but only the viruses are different. Eventhough each type cause similar symptom of diseases, they actually are transmitted in different ways affect the liver in different way .Hepatitis A appears only as an acute or newly occurring infection and does not become chronic and the patient usually will improve without invasive treatment like hepatitis A and C .Hepatitis B and C also begin as acute infection but because

Hep A is highly contagious, and can be spread through contaminated water or food. Not everyone with the Hep A virus see symptoms, but the symptoms include: fatigue, sudden nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain or discomfort, clay colored bowel movements, loss of appetite, fever, dark urine, joint pain, Jaundice, and intense itching. Hep A can be prevented with the vaccine. Hepatitis A can be treated by medical professionals. Hep A cannot be chronic like the other types of Hepatitis. Hepatitis E is the inflammation of the liver caused by the Hep E virus. Unlike many other forms of Hepatitis, Hep E usually doesn’t cause long-term illness or serious liver damage. Hepatitis E is caused by eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated by feces. It is rare that Hepatitis E is spread by sexual contact. Common symptoms include: fatigue, weight loss, loss of appetite, sore muscles, and Jaundice. Autoimmune hepatitis is when your immune system attacks your liver. There are two types of autoimmune hepatitis; type 1 is the most common. If you have autoimmune hepatitis, it is very likely that you have some other immune disease like lupus. Autoimmune hepatitis is almost always chronic or lifelong, There are treatments to control the symptoms and to keep the liver from shutting down, but there is no cure for autoimmune

A hepatitis D infection can be prevented by getting a hepatitis B vaccine. Prevention also

1. StudyMode. Hepatitis Essay - Research Papers - Andisetfire [Internet]. 2015 [cited 10 September 2015]. Available from:

As the family name sugguests, hepatitis A is a RNA virus. It is a naked virus meaning it is unenvoloped, however it does have a capsid surround it. It also has spikes on the outer layer that along it to be tropic, meaning to bind at a specific tissue type. The tissuse type that this dangerous guy is after is the liver cells. This viruse is classified as a etroviruse. An example of an etoviruse is HIV. Hepatitis A has a core eneymes know as reverse transcriptase which is embedded in the chromosome. Think about the core eneyme as a recipe of

Hepatitis is a medical condition caused inflammation or swelling that effect the important organ in your body that called (liver){1}. Hepatitis is derived from Greek hepar, meaning "liver", and the suffix –ittis, meaning "inflammation" {2} . The liver is the biggest organ in your body that helps your body digest food, store energy and remove toxins. It is located in the super right part in your body {3}.

The HAV, classified as hepatovirus, is a small undeveloped symmetrical RNA virus which shares many of the characteristics of the picornavirus family, and is the cause of infectious or epidemic hepatitis transmitted by the fecal-oral route (Zuckerman, 2001). There is no cure for Hepatitis A but it goes away in two to six months in most cases. Hepatitis A is found in developing countries. You can contract it through contact with an infected person’s stool, contaminated water, and sex. Once a person contracts Hep A the virus replicates in the liver and is excreted into the bile which causes inflammation of the liver but if a person overcomes Hepatitis A then they are immune from it their whole life (Davis, 2015). Most people do not have any symptoms at all but few might experience fatigue, fever , and the yellowing of the skin and eyes which is called jaundice. People can even experience these symptoms without even having the disease but the only way to find out if a person has it or not is by having their blood tested. Even though the number of cases of people with Hepatitis A have been reasonably low in the United States, each year 180,000 children and adults are affected with this virus, making it the sixth most commonly reported infectious disease in America (Anon, 2015) .You can avoid getting this disease by simply getting vaccinated (Berkman,

Hepatitis is a general term used to describe the inflammation of the liver. This can happen when there are too many inflammatory chemicals being produced and released in the liver which damages the liver cells (hepatocytes). Hepatitis is diagnosed by performing laboratory tests to check the blood chemistry and liver enzymes. Abnormal results maybe an indication that there is some liver inflammation occurring.

In the case of Hepatitis A, individuals can easily contract it from close contact with infected persons or through ingestion of contaminated food or faeces (London Hazards Centre, (LHC) 2005). There are different symptoms that could be observed with individuals infected with Hepatitis A, such as nausea, lack of appetite, abdominal pain, fever and jaundice to coma and death. This disease can be prevented in the work environment through personal hygiene, good sanitation, and waste disposal. In term of comparison, hepatitis is 100 times more infectious than HIV, and can be transmitted through saliva, blood, vaginal secretions, semen and urine (LHC, 2005). It is a disease that can be in the infected individual’s body without any symptoms. In the United Kingdom, almost 50,000 of the hepatitis B carriers are symptomless, while one third of the infected persons are without symptoms. One third was affected by mild flu-like illness and severe illness confronted another one third for about six months with vomiting, jaundice, nausea, fever, fatigue and pain. Hepatitis if not properly managed can lead to cancer of the liver or Cirrhosis. Due to the fact that healthcare workers like pathologists, surgeons, personnel in emergency departments, dentists and dental hygienists, laboratory workers and personnel in labour and delivery are at increased risk of infection if they are exposed to the blood products, the

Hepatitis A is a viral liver disease that can cause mild to severe illness (WHO, 2016). It is often linked to contaminated water or food. The illness is accompanied with some or all the following symptoms: fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, diarrhea, and yellow skin and eyes (HNN, 2016). There is currently no specific treatment for Hepatitis A due to its viral nature, however, prevention by use of vaccines is highly encouraged for higher risk areas and communities (WHO, 2016). Recovery time may be slow and take several weeks or months, however, most cases of Hepatitis A pass over (WHO, 2016)