Hepatitis B Research Paper

Hepatitis B is a liver infection which can be spread through the blood or body fluids of an infected person. It exists in two different time frames. Short term HBV, otherwise known as Acute HBV, occurs within a six-month period and is more common

This can also increase the risk of liver cancer. Approximately 90-95% of adults will recover within six months and not contact HBV again.(2) However, blood tests will always show that the person was infected with HBV and blood banks will not accept their blood. About 5-10% of adults and 25-90% of children under the age of 5 that are infected with HBV are not able to get rid of the virus after 6 months. These people are considered to be chronically infected, commonly called Hepatitis B carriers. The carrier rate of Hepatitis B varies throughout the world, being uncommon amongst westerners, but reaching as high as 20% in people from Asia and Africa. With the immigration of foreigners into new countries, Hepatitis B is now becoming established in parts of countries where it previously was not.

So what is Hepatitis B and what causes it? This is a liver disease that is normally spread through person to person via contact with the following: blood, semen, body fluids from a person with the virus. Most commonly, this disease unfortunately is spread from the mother to her

One such deadly disease is Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is a life threatening liver infection that is caused due to Hepatitis B virus. This virus leads to chronic infection and results in to high risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer. Hepatitis B has two types, which have different effect on adults. Acute Hepatitis B occurs for short time. People usually affected by acute virus, get well with the time. On the other hand, there is Chronic Hepatitis B, which causes long time infection and damages liver. This virus spreads through the blood and body fluids of an infected person.

Hepatitis B is a virus that has been on the rise recently that everyone needs to know about. Hepatitis B has many types of transmissions, that make it harmful for babies and young children, along with adults; everyone is at risk. Hepatitis (literally inflammation of the liver) comes in many forms A, B, C, and more, but today we will be focusing on Hepatitis B. Inflammation of the liver can cause liver damage or failure, leading to death, which is what makes Hepatitis B such a dangerous virus. The Hepatitis B virus (HBV) enters the liver and attacks liver cells, leading to the liver becoming hardened over time due to it being constantly under attack by HBV, while a normal liver

In Hepatitis B, it is the biggest part of your body your liver, it helps your body digest food and stores energy and also remove poison. What is Hepatitis B? A swerve from viral hepatitis transmitted in infected in the blood causing a fever and debility and jaundice. In Hepatitis B, you can also contact people by blood, semen or body fluids. How do you know if you have Hepatitis B? by yellow of skin of the eye, dark color urine and you will have pale movements. The worst part of having Hepatitis B, is that you can receive liver cancer and also, liver failure and also can lead you to cirrhosis. The case of Christina L. Pertteruti verse the United States of American dills with the plantiff having the vaccine of Hepatitis B that was brought

Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the Hepatitis C virus. The disease can be either acute or a chronic infection, which can be mild or a lifelong disease. This disease also is the major cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer. The disease is slow moving and sometimes take up to thirty years to damage the liver. In the United States there are an estimated three to four million people with the disease and are not even aware. Approximately thirty percent of the individuals infected within six months have no symptoms and will not even be aware that they have the disease. In the remaining seventy percent infected the disease will become chronic. According to statics one hundred and seventy million people are chronically infected worldwide.

Despite the high incidence of hepatitis B and other liver diseases in Africa, there is very limited expertise in their management. For this reason, I decided to come to America to pursue further training and follow my dream of becoming an international expert in the management of liver

Individuals with inactive hepatitis B surface antigen are referred to as chronic carriers. These individuals may not show clinical signs of the disease. They do not exhibit raised levels of AST and ALT, but they tend to have low viral loads (Zein & Edwards, 2009). Individuals with HBeAg positive or negative tend to exhibit higher viral loads and they are both contagious (Zein & Edwards, 2009). Individuals who are HBeAg negative do not have the antigen themselves, but are still able to spread the disease to others. Individuals who have resolved chronic hepatitis B are less likely to develop liver cancer or cirrhosis and their AST, ALT, and

What is hepatitis B? Hepatitis means the inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis B, “formerly called serum hepatitis (Richard Adler)”, is caused by a serious liver infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the infection has two phases: acute and chronic (eMedicineHealth). Acute hepatitis B is short-term and occurs after being exposed to the virus and only few develop fulminant hepatitis which is very severe and life threatening. Chronic hepatitis can lead to “liver failure, liver cancer, or cirrhosis” (MayoClinic.com). Chronic hepatitis is long-term and an infection with HBV that lasts longer than 6 months and once it becomes chronic it may never go away (eMedicineHealth). Is hepatitis B infectious? Yes it is. “Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood and infected bodily fluid. This can happen several ways. First, it can be from direct blood-to-blood contact. This can happen when an individual get a blood transfusion from an

Hepatitis B is a viral infection which affects the liver and can cause fatty liver, liver cancer, or cirrhosis. There are two stages of the disease which are acute stage and chronic stage. Many people infected by the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) will recover whiting the first six months, this is the acute stage. After six months without recovering, the patients develop the chronic stage of the infection, and will be more subjected to develop liver complications later in their life. According to World Health Organization (WHO), “More than 240 million people have chronic (long-term) liver infections. More than 780 000 people die every year due to the acute or chronic consequences of hepatitis B.” (July.2014). Why does one of the most worldwide and

Material & Methods: We evaluated 195 patients of hepatitis B virus infection over a period of 9 years & analysed their clinical & histological features and correlated them. Histological evaluation was done according to modified Ishak’s grading and Scheuer scoring system. Results: Patients were divided into age groups of < 40 & >

Hepatitis Epidemic has heightened globally affecting thousands of individuals in multitudes. There are 1,700 to 2,800 cases of hepatitis, alone, in the USA each year. Hepatitis could be a chronic disease which is determined by its type. Liver inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis or liver cancer are the verdict of the disease; however, the main root of the virus is primarily the environmental and lifestyle factors leading it to spread in considerably high rate, especially in third-world countries. Due to environmental factors, personal lifestyle choices, social roles, and lack of education concerning health issues, the virus is stretching out the maps of many regions in the world.

In the case of Hepatitis A, individuals can easily contract it from close contact with infected persons or through ingestion of contaminated food or faeces (London Hazards Centre, (LHC) 2005). There are different symptoms that could be observed with individuals infected with Hepatitis A, such as nausea, lack of appetite, abdominal pain, fever and jaundice to coma and death. This disease can be prevented in the work environment through personal hygiene, good sanitation, and waste disposal. In term of comparison, hepatitis is 100 times more infectious than HIV, and can be transmitted through saliva, blood, vaginal secretions, semen and urine (LHC, 2005). It is a disease that can be in the infected individual’s body without any symptoms. In the United Kingdom, almost 50,000 of the hepatitis B carriers are symptomless, while one third of the infected persons are without symptoms. One third was affected by mild flu-like illness and severe illness confronted another one third for about six months with vomiting, jaundice, nausea, fever, fatigue and pain. Hepatitis if not properly managed can lead to cancer of the liver or Cirrhosis. Due to the fact that healthcare workers like pathologists, surgeons, personnel in emergency departments, dentists and dental hygienists, laboratory workers and personnel in labour and delivery are at increased risk of infection if they are exposed to the blood products, the