Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine Analysis

vaccinations are said to cause autism and other mental disorders for the children later on

I believe the biggest dilemma for organizations that have serious regulatory issues is the potential that these regulations will affect profit or make these businesses unappealing for new entries. In Borden and Cooper’s 2002 case research journal, Jay mentioned the average industry yearly turnover rate was 35-40% and Hepatitis B vaccinations cost $180 per person. Taking this into account, 35-40% of their employees per year will need to be replaced and will require a $180 vaccination to conform to OSHA requirements. This would be a very costly regulation that would affect the company's ability to make a profit and stay in business. I also believe this regulation and others like it could affect entrepreneurs considerations to open new businesses

Each year, more than 10 million vaccines are given to children under the age of 1, thus preventing approximately thirty three thousand deaths each year due to disease. (Center for Disease Control, 2012) I believe that the symptoms and complications from these diseases, if contracted, are far worse than the chance of a slight adverse reaction at the injection site. And the fact that some of these diseases have been nearly eradicated, prove the need to continue widespread inoculations. If people stop immunizing their children, these diseases could make a comeback, and unlike a hundred years ago when poor travel conditions limited the size of the outbreaks, today these diseases could spread very quickly throughout the world and devastate some third-world countries where medical services are limited. Dr. David Tayloe, a past President of the American Academy of Pediatrics, made the following statement during an April 2009 interview: “For viral illnesses such as polio and measles, we do not have antibiotics, and therefore, the vaccine is absolutely essential”.

months within the first 24 months of life, and 1 in 4 children were overdue for at least 4 vaccinations. These outcomes suggest that although immunization

Vaccinations are used to protect against infectious diseases. Vaccination have help death rate for disease to decline, Donald G. McNeil stated that, ‘’According to a large historical study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released in November 2007, death rates for 13 diseases that can be prevented by childhood vaccinations were at all-time lows in the United States. The study looked at hospital and death records going back to 1900 and estimated death rates before various vaccines were invented,’’ (McNeil, 2008).Death rate has been declining due to vaccination protecting against thirteen diseases. Ever since vaccination has been brought, the more death rates for disease have been declining. Through the use of vaccine it have eradicated smallpox and eliminated the polio virus. The article Disease Eradication states that, “When a disease stops circulating in a region, it’s considered eliminated in that region. Polio, for example, was eliminated in the United States by 1979 after widespread vaccination efforts. If a particular disease is eliminated worldwide, it’s considered eradicated. To date, only one infectious disease that affects humans has been eradicated. In 1980, after decades of efforts by the World Health Organization, the World Health Assembly endorsed statement declaring smallpox eradicated,” (Disease Eradication). Polio is an example of disease that has been eliminated, while smallpox is an example of a disease that was eradicated. Through the use of vaccination disease are either being eliminated or

“The use of vaccinations to reduce life-threating infectious disease has been among the greatest success stories in all public health.” Gibson, m. (2016). However, in December 2014, a measles outbreak in a popular amusement park in California which spread to other states and countries, brought a lot of studies that related the underimmunization as a cause of the outbreak. Studies show a concern of the return of other diseases today eradicated because of the underimmunization, which could generate massive nationwide dangerous epidemies with catastrophic results. “In addition to the clinical consequences of such outbreaks, there are economic impacts because of the extensive public health measures that need to be put in place to limit transmission and protect vulnerable contacts.” Miller, E

In the past few decades, vaccines have eliminated or significantly reduced the incidence of many diseases in the community. High vaccination rates reduce the spread of infection, the research of Bigham & Hoefer (2001, p. 175) shows the significant effectiveness and high degree of safety associated with immunization for diseases including Hib, measles and rubella all sharply reduced by 90% or more and polio eliminated completely .

The outbreak of disease can cost public health departments thousands of dollars per day. Vaccinations have a considerable influence on the reduction of healthcare costs including, the reduction of prescriptions, infections, and long-term care costs. Eradication and prevention of disease, coupled with saving in healthcare costs, offers additional resources for research and finding potential cures for other incurable diseases. As with any medical procedure, risk is involved. While the adverse effects of vaccination are plausible, they are considered minimal. Protecting the population is key in ensuring a healthy future. Bridging the gap with fact and fiction is imperative when weighing the benefit and risk of vaccination.

About 2 billion around the world have been infected with hepatitis B virus and 250 million have chronic infection. [1]

There are many symptoms to look for, such as jaundice, unusually light-colored stool, flu-like symptoms (fever, nausea, and vomiting), abdominal pain, and persistent, unexplained fatigue. These symptoms usually occur one to six months after exposure to HBV, but approximately 30% of those infected don’t even experience any of these symptoms at all. For a doctor to diagnose hepatitis B, they must examine the patient’s blood and liver functions during a regular physical exam and if the infection is chronic, the doctor will extract actual liver tissue samples from the patient. Close examination of these samples helps doctors understand the severity of the infection and what direction to take in terms of medication and

Needle stick and sharps injuries are the dangerous hazards for any medical personnel. Sharp objects can contain pathogens like hepatitis virus, HIV, which pose death risk. The additional explosion to the blood-borne pathogen includes sudden bleeding or wound care. Immunization is a required procedure, but it only can protect from hepatitis B illnesses. The company requires having a vaccination against hep B. Some research stated that most healthcare workers don’t follow standards and protocols and don’t report the injuries. All our workers need to report any injuries, which related to blood-borne pathogens. The organization establish practice control and reduce worker’s exposure by providing personal protective clothing and equipment, and specialized

There is a reason humans have been able to make huge developments and improvements in our society as well as manage the earth’s population. In the 1790’s, one of the most important inventions was created by English physician, Edward Jenner, to fight the outbreak of smallpox, a disease that would speckel the skin of its victims in centuries dating as far back as ten thousand B.C. , : vaccinations. About two hundred years later, Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin successfully developed a poliomyletis vaccine after a polio epedemic in the 20th century paralyzed nearly twenty one thousand and two hundred sixty nine people while also killing around three thousand people. Because scientists continue to create different vaccines for several different diseases, humans have had the chance to live longer lifespans and make achievements that mold our civilization into the complex society it is now. Lives of children, adults, and even animals have been saved under the

Measles represent another dreadful disease that impacts the health of children. “Measles is one of the leading causes of death among young children even though a safe and cost-effective vaccine is available. In 2016, there were 89,780 measles deaths globally - marking the first year measles deaths have fallen below 100,000 per year. Measles vaccination resulted in a 84% drop in measles deaths between 2000 and 2016 worldwide… During 2000 to 2016, measles vaccination prevented an estimated 20.4 million deaths making measles vaccine one of the best buys in public health” (“Measles” par. 1). The measles vaccination helped immensely drop the number of fatalities per year. This vaccine significantly benefits children. The vaccine aided in preventing

The third reason from the additional article supports vaccination is that vaccines can stop the outbreak of the childhood-preventable diseases and eliminate the diseases worldwide. Generally, “people infected aboard continue to spark outbreaks among pockets of unvaccinated people, including infants and children.” In other word, vaccines can stop the outbreak and eliminate diseases because keep immunizing more people can avoid more people from getting diseases and to spread. According to the article, “since 2001, a global partnership that includes the CDC has vaccinated 1.1 billion children. Over the last decade, these vaccinations averted 10 million deaths-one fifth of all deaths prevented by modern medicine.” Moreover, like measles, some

Since this vaccine debate, “about 40 percent of American parents today has chosen to delay certain vaccines or outright refuse to allow their children’s physicians to vaccinate their children with one or more of the recommended or mandated vaccines” (Largent). As the rates of being vaccinated go down, it is putting not only that child in danger but also the whole community. Diseases that were once gone are on the rise.” A 2013 study published in the journal Pediatrics reports that California’s worst whooping-cough outbreak, which infected more than 9,000 people (Rothstein)”. Also “the CDC reports that from Jan. 1 to Feb. 28, 2014, 54 people in the U.S. have reported being infected with measles” (Sifferlin).