Herbert Hoover

Herbert Hoover was elected president of the United States on November 19, 1928; unfortunately, less than eight months later, the stock market crashed. Hoover mistakenly considered this crash as only a passing point for America. But it was only three years later when economic slowdown and over speculation brought America into an upcoming Great Depression. This was a devastating blow for Hoover, his administration, and the American people. President Hoover attempted many ways to fix the economy. He founded new government agencies and encouraged cooperation between government and business to try to stabilize prices as well as attempt to balance the budget. These relief attempts might have shown positive outcome in the early years of the depression, but as the economy worsened, calls for more government involvement increased.

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s plan helped make the economy get stable through programs that he started, helping create more jobs for the unemployed. He passed bills that helped both the American people and its environment. For example, new roads and bridges were built. Another one of FDR’S efforts to get out of the depression was to enter WWII. Document 6 shows a cartoon of how much was produced for the war and shows Uncle Sam working, too. Overall, FDR’s decision to enter the war was the greatest impact on the Great Depression because they got out of it. Herbert Hoover was a terrible leader in many Americans’ views because they believed he did not do enough for the people and was more supportive toward big businesses. He gave money to the rich so that they would pass it down to the poor but instead the rich got richer and the poor got poorer. Another downfall of Hoover was Hoovervilles. These were a collection of poor people without homes. The name was given as a disgrace to Hoover. In result, FDR was a more favored president during the Great Depression than Hoover.

Grover Cleveland was marked off as a great President. Even though he won the democratic party then presidential elections, the final thoughts were very mixed. Cleveland did Tame the south by telling them they had a friend in the whitehouse. Cleveland did help to create Solid South for the Democrats by encouraging former Confederates to believe they had a new strong political figure who played for them; his return of captured Confederate battle flags and his decision to go fishing on Memorial Day—a Civil War holiday—aided in this regard. He also strengthened the party outside the South by linking it to civil service reform. On the other hand, his stubborn opposition toward the Silverites and agrarian populists nearly brung the Democrats to split and them being split up led to their defeat in

Because of the plague known as the Great Depression, Herbert Hoover is often seen as one of the worst presidents in American history. He enacted policies such as the Hawley-Smoot Tariff that flushed America deeper into the depression. Hoover didn't understand that to solve a crisis such as a depression, he needed to interact directly with the people by using programs such as social security and welfare. Instead, Hoover had the idea that if he were to let the depression run its course, it would eventually end. There are three things that can be used to define Hoover's presidency during the depression, his actions, his mentality toward fixing things, and the fact that he helped pave the way for the “New Deal”

"I have no fears for the future of our country. It is bright with hope," said by Herbert Hoover as he was attempting to receive the public’s vote during his run for president in 1929. Herbert Hoover grew up in Oregon, but his parents had him in a town in Iowa. He later graduated from Stanford as a mining engineer after he enrolled in 1891 when the school first opened. He later married Lou Henry, who also went to Stanford, and they moved to China. When he lived in China he became China’s leading engineer. He returned to America after World War I and eventually ran for president in 1928. Herbert Hoover affected humanity in a mixed way due to his successful international affairs and because of his poor economic decisions.

Hoover continued to work as a mining engineer, although he had a strong desire for public service. Hoover identified himself as a Republican. World War 1 put Herbert Hoover in the forefront of American politics. When the war broke out in London, the U.S consul contacted Hoover and asked him to organize an evacuation of over 100,000 Americans trapped in Europe. Hoover and many of his wealthy friends came together and created the Committee for the Relief of Belgium, after Germany's brutal invasion of Belgium. Hoover successful pulled this off without any government help; he was able to gain several millions of dollars to supply Belgians with much-needed medicine and food. Hoover ran the U.S. Food Administration at the request of President Woodrow Wilson. Hoover did quite well as the head of the U.S. Food Administration in leading the effort to preserve food and essential supplies that helped aid European allies. During the war, Hoover had become a household name and the verb "Hooverize" was used, and that meant to ration household supplies. World War 1 officially ended in November of 1918 when the armistice treaty was signed. President Wilson then appointed Hoover to lead

` Herbert Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in West Branch, Iowa, and was the first president born west of the Mississippi River. He was academically successful and strived to be the best. He was a great candidate but his presidency was a failed one. The Great Depression is mostly to blame, as Hoover worked hard to get to his position and then watched his hard work leave as he lost the chance to be reelected.

When President Hoover entered office in 1929, stock market prices were at all time highs and the American economy prospered. Suddenly, in October of 1929, the stock market crashed and thousands of Americans lost their entire life savings. The crash sparked the most horrific and devastating economic crisis of all time. In the tedious years to follow, records suggest that stock prices fell “about 80% from their highs in the late 1920s” (Stock Market Crash). Soon after Black Tuesday, the United States economy crumbled to pieces. Many people became unemployed and homeless. Through the course of a decade, Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt tried and failed to bring an end to the Great Depression with their own domestic policies and political ideals. Before Hoover’s election, federal administrators praised his humanitarian spirit. When Hoover became president, he fell short of his glowing reputation and failed to recognize the severity of the situation America was facing. The nation felt out of touch with their commander-in-chief and in the presidential election of 1932, Hoover was squarely defeated by his popular Democratic opponent, Franklin Delano Roosevelt who promised a “New Deal” to the suffering American people. The Great Depression was a long and difficult time for many Americans ended only by the beginning of World War II. Two utterly different presidents guided America through the worst financial crisis ever seen with two different policies, two

Hoover started creating jobs when the Depression caused Americans to demand public purpose reform, but the public still quickly characterized him as a conservative despite passing some, now considered, liberal legislation. At first Hoover stubbornly held to his belief that government could not and should not try to end the Depression as shown in Document B. In 1930, Hoover remained conservative. He rarely intervened in the economy and

President Hoover believed that the primary cause of the Great Depression was World War One because of debts and reparations it created. Under the Versailles Treaty, Germany was liable to pay $33 million in reparations to France and Britain. To pay the money, Germany had to borrow money from American banks. Similarly, France and Britain also owed America $10 million, some of which they paid back with German reparations. Then, credit in America dried up and the economies of France and Britain also failed.

Herbert Hoover served as the thirty-first President from 1929 to 1933 where he was succeeded by Roosevelt. Hoover was the United States President during a troubling time for many Americans; the Great Depression. Hoover gained a “reputation as a humanitarian in World War I by leading hunger-relief efforts in Europe as head of the American Relief Administration” (biography.com). Hoover was also the U.S. secretary of commerce before he served time in office. Hoover was a known humanitarian and organized many relief efforts. Hoover has many other published works such as The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover: The Cabinet and the Presidency, The Challenge to Liberty, The Problems of Lasting Peace, The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson, Principles of Mining, and Fishing

Making of America states that Hoover’s major tool for solving the crisis, the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, had some major flaws. For one, it took too long to begin operating. It was already years into the depression when it was established and this was simply too late. Not only that, but while it had loaned money out, this appeared to have no effect on boosting the economy. According to Biography.com, Hoover another highly fundamental mistake in his administrative approach to the Great Depression. In an attempt to guard America’s industries, Hoover signed the Smoot-Hawley Act into law, which raised taxes on goods to other nations. This inflated tariff on imports to foreign countries, which ultimately led to their refusal to buy American products in a time that money gained from those sales were crucial to economic revival. USHistory.com prescribes the concerns that many individuals have observed, and this was that Hoover did not recognize the seriousness of the issues at different perspectives of the depression, and therefore did little to directly address the desperate needs of the people. This is exemplary by his refusal to enact federal relief funding and programs that could have been greatly beneficial to the critical state of the country.

Born on Aug. 10, 1874, the son of a blacksmith in the Iowa village of

President Herbert Hoover once pronounced, “The president is not only the leader of the party, he is the President of the whole people. He must interpret the conscience of America. He must guide his conduct by the idealism of our people.” America’s 31st president was forced to tackle the Great Depression and help save others from starvation. Born in Iowa Village in 1874, Herbert Hoover, an orphan, adopted by his uncle, grew up in Oregon Where he attended Quaker schools. Hoover enrolled at Stanford University when the school opened in 1891, where he then graduated as a mining engineer. Herbert Hoover positively impacted humanity due to improvements in the economy as well as culturally making a difference in people’s lives. Specifically, he provided others with homes to stay in, lent money to citizens, and attempted to stop the Great Depression. Hoover also culturally affected humanity positively by providing members of the United States and Europe with necessities, saving people from disease with the help of the peace army, and providing people with food.

Ronald Reagan was born on February 6, 1911 in Tampico, Illinois (Huckshorn 1). He was born in a small apartment above the Pitney General Store (Life Before 1). John Edward Reagan (his father) was a shoe salesman that was an alcoholic. The first time he saw his son he said, "For such a little bit of a fat Dutchman, he makes a hell of a lot of noise, doesn 't he" (Life Before 1). This led to his nickname, "Dutch."