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Hercules: The Myth Of The Ancient Greek Hero

Decent Essays

If an instructor were to assign a movie to a World Civilizations class in hopes of having their students better understand the culture and lifestyle of Ancient Greece, the Disney movie Hercules (1997) would be strongly discouraged. Hercules (1997) places a modern and innocent twist on the myth of the ancient Greek hero, but in doing so undermines and ignores a substantial amount of Ancient Greek culture and history. The movie itself is very simple. Hades, god of the underworld, wishes to take over Olympus from his brother, Zeus, king of the Gods, as revenge for placing Hades in such an undesirable position. In order to secure his plan, Hades must capture and kill Zeus and Hera’s son, Hercules, who is fated to foil Hades’ plans if Hercules …show more content…

The first issue is the Disney movie is titled “Hercules,” which is the Roman equivalent to the Greek hero “Heracles” (sometimes spelled Herakles), who was named to include the name “Hera,” queen of Olympus and goddess of marriage. In the original myth, Heracles is the son of Zeus, yes, but he is not the son of Hera, Zeus’s wife, queen, and sister. Instead, Heracles is the son of a mortal queen, Alcmene. Heracles, as a name, means “Glory of Hera.” In the original myth, Heracles was named this in order to appease Hera, who was known for her wrath against Zeus’s mortal children, for they were signs of his unfaithfulness. This is vastly different than the movie Hercules, as in the movie Hera is actually Hercules’s mother, and mourns when Hercules is stolen from Olympus. The distinction between the playful and tragic story in Hercules (1997) and the more realistic myth of Heracles is the Ancient Greek’s views of their gods. The gods in Ancient Greece were fickle, immature, jealous, and emotional. They fought amongst themselves and brought their fighting to their human subjects. The gods’ fighting and fickleness was conceived by the Greeks due to their landscape. Not all of Greece is extremely arable. The soil is not always agreeable. The uncertain characteristics of the Gods were a reflection of the uncertainty …show more content…

In the movie, Hercules spends his early childhood in the home of the two mortals who found him, believing them to be his true parents. Hercules, because of his inhuman strength, is isolated from the nearby town, who all alienate him because he does not have full control of his strength and breaks things easily. In the end, Hercules gains control of his strength and uses it to help people, which is fine, but it is not how the Ancient Greeks valued a hero. The Ancient Greeks valued many things, a good family and status being some of them. In the original myth, Heracles was raised a prince, coming from a good birth with an upstanding family with status. In addition, he was a recognized demigod, the son of the king of the Gods himself, Zeus. The notion of an underdog who opposes the popular belief that they are destined to fail, which is seen heavily in Hercules (1997), is a storyline that is more popular in the modern world compared to Ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks believed in the notion of fate and destiny. Great heroes were destined to be great, they were great due to their backgrounds and their own attributes. Their actions may have lead them to become great, but Greek heroes were always destined for great things. The storyline Disney gives is entertaining to a more modern audience, but disregards the Ancient Greek

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