Herpes B Research Paper

Herpes is one of the common of more than 30 different sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s) in America today. Herpes is an infection that is caused by one of two closely related viruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Both of which are very easily caught, have similar symptoms, and can occur on different parts of the body. Even though it is most common to see the virus HSV-1 appear as oral herpes and to see the virus HSV-2 appear as genital herpes.

Jaax promoted to work in Level 4 Biosafety containment area at USAMRIID (commonly referred to as “the Institution”), and assigned to research the Ebola virus. Monkeys were used to research Ebola’s effects on humans, hopefully, provide clues to its whereabouts, and develop a cure. Veterinarians who supervised the monkeys, send tissue samples to Jaax and her colleagues, who determine that if an illness is a strain of Ebola. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) decide to enter “The Monkey House” to destroy the animals to avoid a potentially worldwide epidemic. This entire site was regarded as a “Hot Zone”, and hundreds of monkeys were killed. During the said approach, a number of incidents occurred and delayed the approached. This included a ventilated suit running out of battery power and a monkey waking up on the operating table then biting a soldier. Fortunately, the facility was sterilized so the scientists may resume

There may be a modest likelihood that herpes simplex virus I or II (the categories that commonly lead to cold sores or genital skin lesions, respectively) might end up being passed whenever lesions/sores are not existing. This can be theoretical solely as it would be complicated to confirm this genuinely occurs. It is actually reasonable that affected individuals "shed" the viral strain (which means the virus is generally passed on) with no signs and symptoms. Certain sources analyze this takes place 1% cases per year.

HSV-2 can be cause by HSV-1. In HSV-2, the initial infection might occur headaches, fevers, fatigue and muscle pains after an incubation of 3-7 days. In the U.S., about 20 percent of adults carry HSV-2 according to the American Academy of Dermatology(AAD). "Did You Know?" Herpes Simplex Virus | American Skin Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2016. In the area of the genital infection there may be pain, itching, painful urination, discharge from the vagina or urethra, and tender lymph nodes. "Did You Know?" Herpes Simplex Virus | American Skin Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Mar. 2016. In the area of the genital infection there may be pain, itching, painful urination, discharge from the vagina or urethra, and tender lymph

The virus is different from most because rather than being ball-shaped, it is a filovirus, or has tendrils like hair or worms that tangle together. They can also roll up into loops, a very unique trait. The other well-known filovirus is Ebola. Marburg kills one in four humans who receive medical treatment and is so dangerous that the international community immediately tries to identify the source. The best they can do is to hypothesize that it was a "hot" island in western Africa populated by sick monkeys that were trapped and sold in other countries. This is also a popular theory about the origin of HIV and AIDS. The viruses mutate enough to spread from monkeys to humans and can have a catastrophic effect.

It is reported that the herpes virus is more easily transmitted from male to female than from female to male. It is reported that approximately one out of every five women between the ages of 14 to 49 years of age have the herpes virus and one out of nine men between the ages of 14 and 49 years of age have the herpes virus. The majority of individuals infected with NSV-1 or HSV-2 experience few if any symptoms or their symptoms are so mild that they do not even notice them or mistakenly believe that they can be attributed to another skin problem. When symptoms are noted it is in the form of blisters that are painful around the individual's "genitals, rectum or mouth." (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012, p.1) The blisters break and leave painful sores that may take two to four weeks to heal.

Feline herpesvirus is found around the world in both domesticated and wild cats. Cats of all ages can become infected with the virus though it poses the greatest risk for young kittens and for pregnant cats. Persistent feline viral rhinotracheitis has been found to be a risk factor in the development of ocular problems.

Herpes is not medicated right away it can form some type of cancer. The regular

When a chimpanzee has the virus it is called SIV. A chimpanzee can live safely and unharmed with SIV for a lifetime. Unfortunately the transmission and mutation of the virus likely came from the blood into a cut or consumption of the chimpanzee. The virus then would be passed from human to human through blood, sex, and even breast milk. HIV was discovered in West Africa in 1983 and was shown to bring the carriers life to an end within nine to eleven years after contracting the virus.

Numerous species of monkey were infected with the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) or Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (SHIV). The macaques were the primary group of monkeys infected. “Macaques are physiologically and immunologically similar to humans so there is a significant advantage over rodents and other species. The pathogenic SIV infection of macaques can lead to a disease that is called “simian AIDS;” it is similar in many respects to the disease caused by HIV-1 in humans” (Evans and Silvestri). Using the macaques allows different treatments to occur on the experimental level that cannot be conducted in humans. The treatments have provided and continue to provide “essential information to reach a deeper understanding of the biology of HIV infection and AIDS” (Evans and Silvestri). Non-human primates are easier to use than humans do to the ability to control the timing, dose and route of the virus as well as collecting the samples from tissues that are difficult to collect from humans. Macaques can be infected by vaginal or rectal routes or by oral routes. Macaques have been used to test various “microbicides and vaccines for mucosal protection against HIV acquisition” (Evans and Silvestri). By using non-human primate models for studies of AIDS, many results have been

Herpes is a sexually transmitted virus which, in many cases, has no symptoms. This causes many people not to be aware that they have been infected and do nothing to avoid infection. At other times, herpes itself produces symptoms such as blisters or ulcers of varying severity.

There are two transmission cycles for the CHIKV virus: Enzootic and human-vector-human cycle. During epidemic periods incidentally humans serves as the reservoir. Outside this period, the disease also occurs in primates (African green monkey), rodents, and birds. The main vectors involved in the transmission of the disease are the Aedes aegypti, and the Ades albopictus mosquitoes. These mosquito species are characterized by white stripes on their black bodies and legs. The female mosquitoes are the only ones that bite , and therefore play an essential role in the human-vector-human cycle, as male mosquitoes do not bite. They serve as the link between humans and the virus by up taking their blood meal and transferring it to humans. The vast

Herpes is a skin infection that typically affects the cutaneous region of the body. The types of herpes virus would be herpes simplex, shingles (caused from herpes varicella –zoster), Herpes Whitlow, and a few other herpes viruses. These all are not curable but they are treatable. How a person would contract this disease would be through the skin to skin touch or saliva being shared. Ways to transmit this disease would be oral sex, sex, kissing, sharing food, sharing personal objects with people that have the herpes virus. Once contracted the disease, the virus will have its initial outbreak then go through the subcutaneous region to the ganglion in the brain where it is dormant until awoken again. There are many ways that the herpes virus will become woken up again like certain food and drugs, hormone change, cold weather, illness, stress, and infections are some ways. Once awoken, it travels back through the nervous system, through the dermis to the original local reaction area and creates a blister. Once the blister scab falls off, a rash will be left there and the virus will head back to the ganglion.

     Herpes, from the ancient Greek meaning to creep or crawl, is the name of a family of viruses of which herpes simplex virus 1 and herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) are the most serious human pathogens. HSV-1 is normally associated with orofacial infections and encephalitis, whereas HSV-2 usually causes genital infections and can be transmitted from infected mothers to neonates. Both viruses establish latent infections in sensory neurons and, upon reactivation, cause lesions at or near point of entry into the body.

Although monkeypox was first discovered in laboratory monkeys in 1958, its natural hosts are squirrels and other rodents. People can catch the disease from direct contact with infected animals or humans. Approximately two weeks after exposure an infected person will develop a fever, muscle aches, exhaustion and a rash with raised bumps that last for two to four weeks.