Herpes Simplex Virus Lab Report

     I have infected 45 million Americans and will infect 1 million more Americans each year. Who am I?

Generally this means a pleasing appearance is not a guide to character. In this case, we

The Herpes simplex virus or HSV is a member of the herpes virus family. HSV

Originally in Takahashi and Yamanaka’s experiment, retroviruses were used as a vector to introduce factors that triggers reprogramming, however with evidences from further researches shown that retroviruses may cause insertional mutagenesis, where the host’s DNA is mutated due to the virus integrating into the host’s genome, and potentially cancerous nature of the iPSCs made this technique ill suited to further iPSC developments.(5) Therefore, other methods have been developed and used nowadays to minimise these issues and they include protein transduction, the use of

Herpes Zosters also known as shingles is caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that that causes us to get chickenpox. . Anyone who has ever had chickenpox in their youth years, are most likely to get shingles in their elder years. Once a person has chickenpox, the virus is still in the person body. It “sleeps” in certain nerves in your body and once you get older the virus will reactivate and become herpes zoster. Every 1 in 3 people will get shingles at the age 60 and older. About 1 million people in the U.S are affected by this virus. Having a low immune system can give the virus a chance to attack the victim. If the victim has a medical condition such as having leukemia, and lymphoma, having HIV, or even taking medication

Herpes viruses have a history of infecting different animals in the past. The herpes-b virus is carried by numerous species of macaque monkeys, which are believed to be a natural host for the virus. An increasing population of drifting monkeys in Florida takes a herpes virus that is deadly to people. The herpes-B infection is sporadic in individuals, but if it does happen, it could lead to serious brain injury or death when the individual is not treated immediately.

Disease, which is very rare the baby could suffer defects in the brain and the

HSV-1 is generally transferred from one person to another by kissing.... HSV-2 is usually transferred by vaginal intercourse or anal intercourse. Yet in the same way HSV-1 may invade the genitals and then trigger genital HSV simplex virus, HSV-2 will transfer from a single person's genitals to one other person's lips, leading to oral herpes.

Genital herpes is reported as a "common and highly contagious infection usually spread through sex." (WebMD, 2012) Herpes is an infection resulting from the herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) which is similar to herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) which is the virus that causes cold sores. Individuals infected with the herpes virus have recurrent outbreaks in fact 90% of individuals infected with the herpes virus report repeated outbreaks with some reporting only two outbreaks each year. However, some individuals report up to eight outbreaks per year with the herpes virus. (Shiel, 2011, p.1)

Herpes is a sexually transmitted virus which, in many cases, has no symptoms. This causes many people not to be aware that they have been infected and do nothing to avoid infection. At other times, herpes itself produces symptoms such as blisters or ulcers of varying severity.

Herpes simplex 1 also known as oral herpes, it's scientific name is simplex virus. Herpes simplex 1 is a bacterial disease. Herpes simplex 1 is passed with children if the parents carry it. This type can also be carried by kissing, drinking from the same cup from a person that carries it, and any other physical contact with someone that carries it. The cause of the disease can be found on/in the mouth. HSV-1 has a few types of functions: cold sores and/or fever blisters around the mouth and on the face. HSV-1 can be spread much faster when an infected person is having an outbreak. The disease can be spread to any age group, especially if you -have a weekend immune system, having multiple sex partners, being a female, having another sexually transmitted infections- this also goes for Herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2).

The general herpes virus has become very common in society today. However, there are many treatments to cure this virus, such as Acyclovir(Zovirax) and Valacyclovir(Valtrex). Although these treatments cannot completely cure this virus, it will prevent the spread of cold sores, genital herpes, chicken pox, and shingles. Even though there are plenty positives for these two drugs, unfortunately, there are irritating side effects for taking them; for example, some side effects of Acyclovir can be nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and vomiting. On the other hand, side effects of Valacyclovir contains more severe symptoms such as bruising or bleeding, bloody diarrhea, and red spots on the skin. About forty-five million people of the United States over the age of twelve have been infected with HSV-2, or Herpes Simplex Virus, and deal with these symptoms(WebMD).

There is a old misconception Herpes Simplex 1 only infects "above the belt" by manifesting as cold sores. Herpes Type 2 was previously considered "below the belt" and caused genital lesions. However, the medical profession has found oral-genital contact can spread either, so that types of herpes have become virtually insignificant.

Herpes is an STD that can be caused by one of two viruses, Herpes Simplex Type 1 and Herpes Simplex Type 2. In the United States, herpes is quite common as every one out of six people ages 14 to 49 years old have herpes. You can spread the disease by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the disease, and getting into contact with fluids found in a herpes sore. Herpes has periods where you are really susceptible to spreading it and periods where you aren’t, and the symptoms one gets during these periods to indicate a flare up, such as itching and tingling, and sores are called Prodromal Symptoms. Between outbreaks, herpes can still be spread, and this is called Asymptomatic Transmission. Many people catch herpes from one who is infected during these periods and also by people who don’t know they are infected. If you recognize your symptoms, you are much less likely in spreading the virus when the lesions are present. To prevent spreading during asymptomatic periods and periods when you do have lesions, regularly using sexual barriers and condoms or avoiding sexual contact is advised. During flare ups, do not touch the sores, as you risk spreading the disease to other people and other places, and if you do, promptly wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

Genital herpes is one of the most common STDs in the U.S.A. Herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus. There are two types of herpes simplex virus; herpes simplex virus-1, and herpes simplex virus-2. Both can cause sores on the genital area. Most people with genital herpes, (herpes simplex virus-2,) do not know they have it, since the symptoms are either nonexistent or very mild. Herpes simplex virus-2 most commonly causes cold sores, but can also be a cause of genital herpes.