In a fictional Puritan society, the public condemns a young woman for her crime of adultery. Hester Prynne, along with her child Pearl, stands on the scaffold before the crowd. Although the public wants to identify the child’s father, Hester refuses to name her lover. Over the course of the novel, Hester provides and cares for Pearl. Throughout her life, Hester struggles with the shame of her crime; yet, she grows as a character and learns compassion and empathy. Hester Prynne is the early predecessor to the strong, modern feminist. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter shows Hester as a feminist woman who is against the oppressive, patriarchal Puritan society.
Hester embraces her feminine qualities and defies the societal expectations
…show more content…
Hester adamantly declares, ‘And my child must seek a heavenly Father, she shall never know an earthly one’ (Hawthorne 74). Hester utilizes her choice of silence to protect her lover’s status and place in society. By refusing to name her lover, Hester expresses the feminine quality of devotion and protectiveness. In an NPR News’s evaluation of Hester, they view her as a character who causes male anxiety. A literature of professor, Evan Carton comments on how Hester is a character who causes “the patriarchal society’s need to control female sexuality” by refusing to name Pearl’s father (Carton 2). Hester rebels against the patriarchal society and refuses to appease to men’s demands; her silence is a strong feminist act to express her values and ideals. In the novel, Hester uses her motherly love to defend her right to maintain custody of Pearl at Governor Bellingham’s home (Hawthorne 109). When …show more content…
Hester’s willpower and determination to raise Pearl reveal Hester as a strong character. Hester is self-sufficient, and she has the strength to raise her child alone without the economic aid of men. As a seamstress, Hester creates intricate and extravagant embroidery as an expression of freedom. Critic Yamin Wang states how Hester “revolts against the social order of Puritan society” by acknowledging the societal roles for women (Wang 896). Hester applies her skill in needlework to rebel against the typical puritan ideal of plainness and simplicity. She creates beautiful works and adorns Pearl as an expression of beauty and creativity. Hester showcases her autonomy from men through her parenting of Pearl. Hester empowers and allows Pearl to not be oppressed by patriarchal society as she grows up. Pearl’s act of feminism is apparent when she “breaks Puritan rule” and “accepts the inheritance from Roger” to become a rich heiress (Wang 896). By instilling feminist values to Pearl, Hester allows Pearl to the chance to defy the custom of male
Despite the isolation, Hester supports herself and Pearl with nothing but her inner strength. She is able to deal with the negativity from the townspeople and the local government, and is even able to be honest and compassionate in ways such as acknowledging her sin, keeping the identity of her
It was meant, doubtless, for a retribution too, a torture to be felt at many an unthought of moment; a pang, as sting, an ever-recurring agony in the midst of a troubled joy" (Hawthorne 105). Pearl was a blessing to her mother, the shame that was casted down upon Hester made her create a better life for herself and Pearl. Pearl bettered Hester as a character because Hester made decisions throughout the book in which she had to take Pearl into consideration. Although Hester is shamed by having evidence of her guiltful sin present, it made Hester change positivity throughout the novel. "She is my happiness!
Hester harbored an intense love for her child Pearl although the child's mischievous and imp-like qualities brought nothing but pain to the child's mother. This is demonstrated as Hester, after having her talents as a seamstress publicized, began to change the attire of her family. For example, "Her own dress was of the coarsest materials and the most somber
implying that Pearl is one of the only things that Hester has left in this world. She has lost her respect and her dignity, but somehow retained the constant love given to her from her
Upon the gallows, she is ordered to reveal the name of the father of her child yet she remains steadfast in her resolve to remain silent and create a life for herself and Pearl. This decision allows the reader to understand the tension that the puritan way of life created for all of the citizens. The novel begins with the story of the narrator and his role within his customs house duties two hundred years after Hester’s story ended. The narrator’s story is a direct reflection of Hester’s story and has many of the same symbolisms. Within the custom house the narrator is surrounded by men who are the embodiment of do as I say not as I do.
Later, we also see this effect of Hester's motherly responsibilities toward Pearl as Hawthorne reflects upon how Hester might have turned out. Pearl had never "come to her from the spiritual world. " (Hawthorne 151) He remarks that without Pearl, she would have been a radical or a dissenter like Anne Hutchinson, driven by her unquieted passionate nature, undermining Puritan beliefs, and eventually being put to death for her actions. However, Hester did not face a dissenter's death, for she conformed humbly and quietly to Puritan society, as was best for Pearl. Also, as these feelings of loving duty toward her child worked on Hester's heart over time, they spread to others as well as Pearl, for Hester began to show a Wind of motherly love and service to the poor and needy--sewing garments for others without pay, nursing the ill and infirm, and bestowing
As Hester raises Pearl and continues her life she finds courage in what she has gone through and decides to let her hardship build her and become a strong, independent
Hester argued that pearl should remain in her care, for god was teaching her to be righteous through her daughter. The men refused to listen to hester’s argument because not only is she a woman, and women were inferior to men in that time, but also because she is a sinner. Hester begged Mr. dimmesdale to vouch for her and only then did the men listen; this goes to show you that in this society women’s words were ignored and seen as worthless.
Hawthorne reminds us of this when he compares her to a wild seagull, “a little being that was as wild as the sea-breeze, or as wild as pearl herself” (160). Pearl is more of a natural force than a human; she doesn’t follow the conventional rules of society. Like Pearl, nature does not accept the unnatural puritan society. Nature avoids Hester because it doesn’t like her sin; “‘Mother’ said little Pearl ‘the sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself’”
After her horrible ordeal, and her release from prison, Hester and Pearl reside for the next few years in a hut by the sea. Hester tries to keep her distance from the Puritans. She does not want them to influence Pearl. Hester wants to raise Pearl, and find peace within herself. Pearl, however,
While Puritan women are weak and dependent upon their husbands, Hester Prynne is empowered and self-reliant. A character designed by Hawthorne to show 19th century women that women’s work could be valuable, Hester supports herself and her daughter by needlework. “For, as the novel unfolds, the letter, intended by the Authorities to signify harsh but just condemnation, is made by Hester to signify something entirely different—able, admirable.” (Bell 109) All aspects considered, the ability of Hester, a woman who committed sin and was publicly punished for this crime, to manipulate this punishment into a virtue
Hester’s battle with herself can only be understood by taking a glimpse into her daily life with her beloved daughter, Pearl. Pearl is the physical manifestation of her sin, of the adultery that Hester committed with her secret lover; with every waking hour, Pearl is always alongside Hester, constantly reminding Hester of her transgression. Whenever Hester sees Pearl, she sees a young and energetic girl, who also possesses the same attributes that she loathes about herself, the difficult and wild side of herself that would never give up. Hawthorne writes that Pearl, “lacked reference and adaptation to the world into which she was born. [Pearl] could not be made amenable to rules” (Hawthorne
Hester faces conflict with Puritan society again when she cannot use her elaborate seamstress skills to make bride veils. Although Hester is very talented she is restricted from anything that would offend the Puritan society, which becomes evident when it is stated, “But it is not recorded that, in a single instance, her skill was called in aid to embroider the white veil which was to cover the pure blushes of a bride” (73). The moral sin of Hester Prynne leads to conflict with the Puritan way of life.
Throughout past times, women have been assumed to be inferior to men. They were refused human rights such as education. Some civilizations view women as a surmised evil. Others believe women were to birth, attend worship, and agree with their husband. Nonetheless, the promoting of women’s rights in regards to political, economic, and social tolerance prevailed within society. Such feminists anticipated to fight for their power. One intent for the protest of inequality could have possibly resulted from the strict regulations of society put in place by the government. These regulations had a direct impact on the conformity of women. Women were directed to avoid self-loving reasoning, which led to the questioning of political and societal leaders. “It was an age in which the human intellect had taken a more active and a wider range than for many centuries before” (Hawthorne 154). This quote emphasizes the uprising of change in peoples’ minds regarding abuse towards women. Hester serves as the face of the crowd that thinks freely. She is unsatisfied with the destiny a puritan society has in place for. She demonstrates this by challenging the female role and attempting to reconstruct the patriarchal society she lives in. The other women that live in the town are shocked by Hester’s actions. This shows how they are afraid that if other women start acting out, the society structure
From the beginning, we see that Hester Prynne is a young and beautiful woman who has brought a child into the world with an unknown father. She is punished by Puritan society by wearing the scarlet letter A on the bosom of her dress and standing on the scaffold for three hours. The scaffold is a painful task to bear; the townspeople gathered around to gossip and stare at Hester and her newborn child, whom she suitably named Pearl, named because of her extreme value to her mother. Her subjection to the crowd of