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Hester's Psychological Alienation in The Scarlet Letter Essay

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Hester's Psychological Alienation in The Scarlet Letter

Throughout his book The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne is preoccupied

with the relationship between the individual and society. Hester's sin and

subsequent condemnation alienate her. No where is this alienation more

apparent than in Chapter 5, "Hester at her Needle". Condemned by her sin

of passion, Hester is separated from her community, not only physically,

as she lives on the edge of the town, but also socially. In this chapter,

Hawthorne presents the most profoundly destructive aspect of her

estrangement in her psychological condition. Hester, deemed a social

pariah, is left alone in the world, with only her thoughts to keep her …show more content…

Hester's "own dress was of the coarsest materials and most sombre hue."

Through her sewing, the wretched outcast makes enough money to live in a

good deal of luxury but she feels she does not deserve it. She sought

not to acquire anything beyond subsistence, of the plainest and most

ascetic description." All her "superfluous means" were "bestowed... in

charity," given to wretches unappreciative of her talents, who "not

unfrequently insulted the hand that fed them."

Hester's isolation from others causes her to concoct her own demons that

are a constant haunting reminder of her sin and her punishment. She

feels she is bound by iron chains that surround her heart and soul.

"Through the terrible ordeal of her ignominy," while she was in prison,

the "iron arm" of the law "held her up." Unable to free herself of the

guilt, in her heart Hester perceives herself to be trapped by a "chain...of

iron links", which "galling to her inmost soul...could never be broken."

Hester begins to believe "that all nature knew of [her sin]" and her

surroundings take on manifestations of evil. The sunshine, usually

accepted as a pleasing omen "...seemed...as if meant for no other purpose

than to reveal the scarlet letter on her

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