Hezbollah Research Paper

Lebanese Army. Hezbollah receives military training, weapons, and financial support from Iran, and political support from Syria. This is another terrorist group that are well trained and ready to kill without any remorse. Do you think that some day we will be able to live without fear these

These two organization were not confined to the Lebanese only, as they were joined by Iranians including Mustafa Chamran living in Lebanon before the Iranian revolution, and it was Musa al-Sadr's top aides and the supervisor military branches of the Amal movement, before the outbreak of the Iranian revolution. After the success of the Khomeini revolution Chamran was appointed first secretary of defence in the Iranian government.

Iran gave direct support to Hezbollah through the Iranian Revolutionary Guards. Hezbollah opposed Lebanon because it was supported by Israel and the United States, and in 1985 it issued its political agenda through the “Open Letter to the Downtrodden in Lebanon and in the World.”# In 1989, the Taif Accord emerged and the Lebanese Civil War ended in 1990 when Syrian troops moved into parts of Lebanon that were not occupied by Israel. The Taif Accord balanced powers between Christians and Muslims in Lebanon, and overall tried to maneuver equality amongst both groups although Sunni elites were given the dominant role. After the Taif Accord, economic conditions continued to worsen and many began to underestimate the ability of Syria to control Lebanon. Syria then made the strategic move to promote Rafiq al-Hariri in 1992 to rescue Lebanon from its eventual demise. Hariri was able to boost the economy and revive morale in the Sunni communities. By the 1990s Hariri was capable of governing Lebanon independent of Syria. This began a decline of Syrian support for him, and a decline of Sunni dominance. After Hariri’s assassination in 2005, Syria was able to grasp control of Lebanon once more, and enabled Hezbollah to demonstrate a larger role. First existing as a revolutionary Islamist movement,

“Hezbollah began its existence with leaders, such as al-Musawi, al-Khalil, and Mughniyah, who had proven their competence in the crucible of Lebanon’s Civil War.” With these leaders, they recruited fighters with an extensive military training background, which proved to be an asset against the Israeli army. There is said to be tens of thousands of Hezbollah members within their ranks and could increase up to a hundred thousand or more. Abbas al-Musawi was the senior leader of Hezbollah before the Israeli’s killed him in 1992. Hassan Nasarallah became the next senior leader of Hezbollah, also known as the Secretary-General; essentially he makes all the decisions for any political or paramilitary activities. Nasrallah was a student of al-Musawi in a religious seminary school in Iraq, and he regarded al-Musawi as his mentor. He was a strong supporter of the Israel resistance and while in school, he organized a group of Shiite’s to assist in the invasion of Israel. Even though Nasrallah has faced criticism from his own people, he has “won broad grassroots support by cultivating a social welfare network that provided schools, clinics, and housing in the predominantly Shiite parts of Lebanon.” He has proven to be a very intelligent, religious, and charismatic figure across the Arab nations, and has gained much support and popularity for Hezbollah’s terrorist activities. Underneath Secretary-General Nasrallah is second-in-command, Naim Qassem, the top political advisor to Nasrallah, Hussein al-Khalil, and now deceased spiritual leader or chief Mujtahid, Sheikh Muhammed Hussein Fadlallah. “For more than twenty years, Imad Fayez Mugniyah was considered Hezbollah’s top planner of worldwide terrorist operations,” but he was replaced by Mohammed Rida Zahidi in 2008. Finally, the head of security is Wafiq Safa, who was a founder of Hezbollah and

Following the Algiers Accords, the first terrorism related U.S. sanctions were put in place against Iran following a series of Iran supported terrorist attacks by Hezbollah in 1983. Hezbollah or “Party of God” is an extremist political religious movement based in Lebanon. In the early 1980s, Iran helped create Hezbollah by providing funding, training, and the indoctrination of new members into what, until then, was a “fledgling movement.” Initially, Hezbollah was created and sponsored by Iran as a “form of resistance” to Israeli presence in southern Lebanon. However, Hezbollah’s dedication to the creation of an “Iran-style Islamic republic” in Lebanon has led Hezbollah to seek the removal of all non-Islamic influences

The Islamic terrorist group that I have selected for this discussion is Hezbollah. The reason is that it is one of the best funded, organized and lethal terrorists groups in the world. They have attacked several American facilities in the Middle East, embassies, strategic military points, etc. They have been funded by the government of Iran but they are also supported by other Islamic groups and nations; Hamas, one of the most important political parties in Palestine also supports Hezbollah and considers it its military arm. To the American military bases that surround Iran and that are ready to defend the American interests in the region, Hezbollah represents one of the biggest concerns (Lahoud, 2010). Iran already has a considerable military

The use of the Hezbollah has greatly added to the continuation of the Arab-Israeli conflict and has limited cooperation in all regions. The Hezbollah also attracted U.S. attention after a suicide bomber killed over two hundred Marines in Beirut.

The Nation of Islam is a polytheism religion. It’s a messianic-nationalist; this is when one of the men acts as God, while the others do the work of getting the future together for the nation known as minsters. The Nation of Islam preaches racial supremacy and holy war against white people as a religious belief. They promote segregation and separation. They believe in the bible, but believe it has been tamper with. The nation believes that Allah (God) appeared in the person of Master W. Fard Muhammad July 1930’s. They follow the Holy Qur’an and believe in the scriptures of all the prophet of God. Their women should be respected and protected as the women of other nationalities are. They have a big belief that Muslim should not participate in

HAMAS became active in both the citizenry and politics after the first intifada or uprising , against Israeli soldiers for control. The catalyst of which began after an Israeli struck and killed several Arabs in a car accident. (Lockman & Beinin, 1989) HAMAS began operating in the West Bank and Gaza in 1987 as the local political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), which was an Islamic politico-social movement established as far back as 1928.

Hezbollah was formed in 1982 by radical Lebanese Shiites who wanted to create an Islamic state in Lebanon and to free their land of Israeli domination (Byers, 2003). These extremists called their group Hezbollah, in English this translates to Party

The Nation of Islam is a gang is an Islamic religious crusade established in Detroit, United States, by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad on July 4, 1930. “The Nation of Islam was created on the basis of peace and as an answer to a prayer of Abraham to deliver his people who would be found in servitude slavery in the Western Hemisphere in this day and time”. The Emblem of Islam with the symbols of the Sun, Moon, and the Stars, signify the Universe and is also a banner of universal peace and harmony. The Nation of Islam (NOI) is the strongest in the western states. “In 1961, Time Magazine published an article about what they saw as a terrifying trend: the increasing number of black prisoners who were converting to Islam, joining the Nation of Islam,

Hezbollah, a Lebanese-based political organization, has tried to increase its influence in the country of Lebanon, but they have continued military and terrorist operations against Israel and the West. It is estimated by the United States government "estimates that Hezbollah's weapons arsenal includes 40,000 to 80,000 short and long range rockets, as well as anti-aircraft, anti-tank, and anti-ship weapons" (CFR.org Staff, 2010). The fact that a supposed political organization has access to this

This group was created in 1978 and continues to expand its power today. It began as a branch of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood. This terrorist group has several goals ranging from creating a Islamic state to continuing the armed struggle against Israeli occupation of Palestine territories. Their acts of

Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization had been at war with each other since the 1970’s and on 6 June 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon and moved northwards to surround the capital, Beirut. Following the assassination of the president-elect and senior member of the Phalange party, Bachir Gemayel, the militia captured the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps and, in retaliation to their leader’s death, massacred the camps, causing thousands of Palestinian deaths as well as Lebanese Shiites. This massacre was a consequence of Israel’s violation of a ceasefire that was implemented by the U.S. It serves as a reminder that the international community fails to hold Israel accountable for its violations against human

The Islamic Resistance Movement, also known as al-Harakah al-Muqawama al-Islamiya (Hamas), has proven to be an extremely agile and capable terrorist organization in Palestine. They benefit from a deep-rooted sociocultural infrastructure, highly lethal tactics and a complex hierarchy of leadership, all of which have allowed the organization to prosper for over two decades. As where 90% of terrorist groups wither and rapidly falter, Hamas has been able to quickly adapt to the constantly changing political and social environment of Palestine . This evolution, has always assured the organization a generous group of adherents. The necessity to change based on environmental stressors has likened it to a “multipronged organism, which has