Hezbollah the Terrorist Organization Essay

The Marines had been sent to Lebanon as peace-keepers, trying to bring some peace to a civil war that was ongoing in Lebanon. Military observers subsequent to that horrific event have suggested that this terrorist assault was the beginning of the reign of terror that radical Islamic would continue to perpetrate on Americans through the next twenty years.

Terrorist attacks happen all over the world, creating a sense of hysteria and panic to the people surrounding the tragic events. The third most horrific attack in history, in my opinion, happened on 23 October 1989 in Beirut. A Marine barracks was bombed in Beirut, Lebanon killing 220 Marines and 21 other service personnel. This attack was considered to be the deadliest attack to the U.S. Marines since the battle of Iwo Jima in 1945 (CNN, 2015). The bombing was traced back to the Hezbollah militant group along with Iranian and Syrian involvement. Colonel Timothy Geraghty, the commander of the barracks, after much criticism for having lackadaisical security said that it was hard to defend the compound due to local airport traffic. Countermeasure ideas for the Reagan administration were divided. Some said the president should deepen involvement in the Middle East while others feared doing that would lead to a trajectory similar to that of Vietnam. Ultimately, Reagan followed the advice of Secretary Weinberger that if we weren’t in it to win it, then we shouldn’t go to war (FoxNews, 2013). Reagan withdrew the troops in Lebanon and chose to not get involved in the Middle East. It has been over thirty years since the barrack bombing, and this attack is still considered one of the top terror attacks of all time. In fact, the Tamil Tigers performed a copycat attack a few years after this attack. When other terrorists mimic a particular attack, it is an indication of an

Terrorist attacked U.S. Marine headquarters in Lebanon where a truck bomb exploded killing 241. Almost simultaneously, a second truck bomb exploded at a French paratroop barracks 2 miles away killing 58.

The war as I remember started in 1982 early summer, the exact cause I do not know but the reason from what I heard was to drive the armed palestinians away from Beirut and the Southern part of the country towards the North.

Although, not all people were happy with his workings and this resulted to him getting assassinated. Because of him, Hezbollah went from a common issue terrorist group that does suicide bombing to a technologically advanced paramilitary organization

Today if you ask anybody about the term “terrorism” everyone would say that 9/11, and the attacks on the United States homeland were the most quintessential attacks ever performed by a terrorist organization. Those attacks brought war upon the United States and ultimately lost multiple lives that gained us nothing but the brokenness of families of fallen soldiers. The term “terrorism” is made to cause a change in the system that will give the opposing forces recognition not to be tampered with. That goal was met when the 9/11 attacks commenced, but there was another attack that was about 20 years earlier that had the same impact and caused a mass withdrawal of U.S. forces and caused the most aggressive president in history to give into the terrorists demand. I introduce Beirut 1983, in Lebanon, in the midst of a civil war; a new form of extremist terrorism began on a fateful day that killed 241 servicemen.

Meanwhile in Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood was beginning its formation in 1928. Shaikh Hasan Al-Banna was the founder. They were founded to resist foreign control and preserve Muslim principles. The Muslim Brotherhood began in Egypt and by 1949 they had 2 million members across the Middle East. Their struggle was against imperialism which is a big reason people supported them. By the 1950s other groups also began to form using the same methods the Muslim Brotherhood used to gaining an audience. These groups like Jamal Abdel Nasser brought unity, foreign neutrality, and social justice for their citizens. The brotherhood denied any forms of nationalism, modernization, or socialism. The Muslim Brother was not so militant in the beginning stages of their organization. Many of their radical perspectives came after the rise of Arab Socialist ideologies. The Muslim Brotherhood was founded on the idea

Hezbollah is regarded as an "A" grade team of terrorists with highly trained operatives throughout the globe (Byman, 2003). The author outlines that the organization has the open support of Syria and Iran. They are experts in terrorism as well as guerilla warfare.

“Hezbollah began its existence with leaders, such as al-Musawi, al-Khalil, and Mughniyah, who had proven their competence in the crucible of Lebanon’s Civil War.” With these leaders, they recruited fighters with an extensive military training background, which proved to be an asset against the Israeli army. There is said to be tens of thousands of Hezbollah members within their ranks and could increase up to a hundred thousand or more. Abbas al-Musawi was the senior leader of Hezbollah before the Israeli’s killed him in 1992. Hassan Nasarallah became the next senior leader of Hezbollah, also known as the Secretary-General; essentially he makes all the decisions for any political or paramilitary activities. Nasrallah was a student of al-Musawi in a religious seminary school in Iraq, and he regarded al-Musawi as his mentor. He was a strong supporter of the Israel resistance and while in school, he organized a group of Shiite’s to assist in the invasion of Israel. Even though Nasrallah has faced criticism from his own people, he has “won broad grassroots support by cultivating a social welfare network that provided schools, clinics, and housing in the predominantly Shiite parts of Lebanon.” He has proven to be a very intelligent, religious, and charismatic figure across the Arab nations, and has gained much support and popularity for Hezbollah’s terrorist activities. Underneath Secretary-General Nasrallah is second-in-command, Naim Qassem, the top political advisor to Nasrallah, Hussein al-Khalil, and now deceased spiritual leader or chief Mujtahid, Sheikh Muhammed Hussein Fadlallah. “For more than twenty years, Imad Fayez Mugniyah was considered Hezbollah’s top planner of worldwide terrorist operations,” but he was replaced by Mohammed Rida Zahidi in 2008. Finally, the head of security is Wafiq Safa, who was a founder of Hezbollah and

Hezbollah suicide bomb attack on June 18 2012, in Sarafovo Airport in Bulgaria, in which five Israeli citizens were killed in that attack.

To some Hezbollah, the “Party for God”, is a political group fighting for nationalism and to others, particularly western cultures; Hezbollah is a very dangerous terrorist organization. Hezbollah is a Shiite Muslim group based in Iran and Southern Lebanon. They have an extensive network that crosses international borders and consists of everything from schools and hospitals to a television station.

It is an Islamic group that it work is to fight regimes and people who are perceived to be enemies of Islam religion. It uses guerrilla tactics to fight civilians and governments. It targets developed states, which they accuse to use imperialism and neo-colonialism to oppress Muslim states. They also target Muslim states that are pro United States. It targets groups and Muslim elites that are secularized. It is the first extremist group to have its networks throughout the

The use of the Hezbollah has greatly added to the continuation of the Arab-Israeli conflict and has limited cooperation in all regions. The Hezbollah also attracted U.S. attention after a suicide bomber killed over two hundred Marines in Beirut.

HAMAS became active in both the citizenry and politics after the first intifada or uprising , against Israeli soldiers for control. The catalyst of which began after an Israeli struck and killed several Arabs in a car accident. (Lockman & Beinin, 1989) HAMAS began operating in the West Bank and Gaza in 1987 as the local political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), which was an Islamic politico-social movement established as far back as 1928.

There are several terrorist groups throughout the world today. All the terrorist groups have one common goal and that is to rid the world of Americans and western influence from the Muslim world. There is one organization that has ties to most of all the terrorist groups in the world and is the most infamous group in the world today and that is the group called Al-Qaeda The word Al-Qaeda means “the base” in Muslim. As an international terrorist organization led by Osama bin Laden. The group seeks to rid Muslim countries of western influence and replace them with fundamentalist Islamic regimes. Al-Qaeda grew out of the of the ashes of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1988, after it helped expel the Soviet