Hiatal Hernia Research Paper

1. The anatomical region found between the lungs that extends from the sternum to the

The diaphragm separates the chest and the abdomen as well as this it has a large role in breathing. The diaphragm moves down when we breathe in which expands the chest cavity making room for air to enter through the nasal cavity or mouth. When we breathe out the diaphragm moves upwards, forcing the chest cavity to reduce in size and pushing the gases in the lungs up and out of either the nose or mouth.

Swallowing is the movement of food from the mouth into the Esophagus. The esophagus secretes mucus and transports the food to the stomach via peristalsis.

Digestion starts in mouth and it is going through several steps. Teeth which are a Mechanical digestion start tearing and crushing the food down into small pieces so that the food will smoothly run down our throat. The salivary glands are located underneath the back of our tongues and that’s what is creating our saliva. The saliva is the Chemical Digestion is helping soften the food in the mouth so it is easy to swallow. Also saliva is the first out of several chemicals that is breaking the food into smaller bits. The tongue is the muscle that works with the food and saliva to form something similar to balls that can be swallowed. Also tongue contains taste buds so that we know if the food is salt, sweet, sour or bitter. Esophangus is a simple transportation tube that is joining the throat with stomach. When swallowing we are closing a trap door in our throats called the epiglottis. By closing this trap we are preventing the food prom going to trachea and into our lungs. Also Food moves down the esophangus using muscles not gravity. Stomach is the first stop after the Esophangus. When the food gets into stomach the stomach uses chemicals to try to make the food smaller. These chemicals are called gastric juices and they include hydrochloric acid and enzymes. (Enzymes are

Also known as the throat. It is as opening surrounded by muscle that leads on to the larynx

I humbly disagree with the discussion of my rating percentage. The rating for my Hernia Hiatal and Esophageal spasm should be rated as two separate diagnoses. In the VA schedule of rating under the digestive system they are under two different diagnostic codes, Hernia Hiatal is coded under 7346 and esophageal spasm is 7204.

Our spine is made out of vertebrates and soft cushion in between. When the spine weakens, it allows this flexible area to be damaged, allowing the leakage of the gel within the spine to bulge. This is called a Herniated Disc. It can occur at all levels of the spine, where the lumbar spine being the most common. Secondly, this event seldomly occurs in the cervical spine, which is the neck area, and in the upper back, which is part of the thoracic spinal area.

The main organs of the respiratory system are the lungs – they are the location where the gas exchange between oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. The lungs therefore expand when you breathe in, and retract when you breathe out. This is done through the diaphragm – a sheet of muscle that is positioned under the lungs. As one inhales, their diaphragm contracts and moves itself downward, increasing the space for your lungs to expand to. The ribs also move to enlarge the possible area the lungs can expand to. This pressure causes air to be sucked through the body to the lungs. When one exhales, the opposite takes place – the diaphragm moves upwards and returns to normal, allowing the process to happen again.

Part I: In two separate paragraphs, please describe what a flail chest and a tension pneumothorax are and how each affects a person’s ability to breathe. In other words, what happens inside the body that is detrimental and why is it detrimental.

As we breathe in, the muscles in the chest wall force the thoracic area, ribs and connective muscles to contract and expand the chest. The diaphragm is contracted and moves down as the area inside the chest increases as air enters the lungs. The lungs are forced open by this expansion and the pressure inside the lungs becomes enough that it pulls

Firstly, in hopes of understanding what esophageal cancer is, one must first understand what the esophagus is. The esophagus is a muscular tube connecting your throat to your stomach. It’s primary purpose it to transport food to the stomach and is usually between 10 – 13 inches long. Furthermore, the esophagus is lined with smooth muscle tissue, which causes contracts without conscious thought, moving the food along to the

Aren’t hiccups so annoying? Well, blame the human diaphragm. The diaphragm is a dome shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen and lays right under one’s lungs. (Picture on the right).

Umbilical Hernia is a medical condition in which there formed a bulge in the abdominal region just underneath or right beside the navel. The main reason behind this happening is that the navel wall is damaged and hence either body fat or the small intestine makes its way outwards hence forming a bulge.

A hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach slides above the muscle that separates the abdomen from the chest (diaphragm). A person can be born with a hiatal hernia (congenital), or it may develop over time. In almost all cases of hiatal hernia, only the top part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm.

There are many different types of hernias. The most common type is inguinal which occurs in the groin (Balentine, J.R, 2010). Other types of hernias are femoral, umbilical, incisional, hiatal, sports, and congenital diaphragmatic. Symptoms of a hernia may include pain or discomfort and localized swelling on the abdomen or in the groin area. If a hernia is found the usual treatment is surgery. Most common surgery is laparoscopic.