Hierarchy Of Needs Theory Maslow

Abraham Maslow was an American philosopher who was born in the early 1990 's in Brooklyn, New York. He was one of the leading theorists that promoted humanistic psychology during his era. Maslow sought to understand what motivates and inspires individuals. He theorized that individuals possess and hold a group of motivation and incentive systems not related to plunder or insensible desires. Maslow declared that people are motivated and provoked to attain certain needs. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fulfill the next one, and so on. The earliest version of Maslow 's hierarchy of needs includes five motivational needs, often viewed as hierarchical levels inside a pyramid. The five stage representation can be separated into basic needs and growth needs. The deficiency or basic needs are said to motivate and stimulate individuals when they are unmet and not fully attained. Also, the desire to fulfill and accomplish such wants and needs will become stronger the longer the duration they are denied. Once these needs have been relatively satisfied, an individual may be capable of reaching the highest level of the pyramid called self-actualization. Maslow though that self actualization is a state that exists when an individual is acting in harmony with his or her full capabilities. In Cormac McCarthy 's novel, The Road, we will examine the character 's physical journey towards self-actualization on Maslow

4. Esteem – the need to feel good about themselves and the need to be recognised for achievements.

Psychologist Abraham Maslow created Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, a list of necessary needs in order to live with healthy mental. The levels are physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization. Physiological deals with survival needs which include food, shelter, and water. Safety is the need to be secure from danger, a shelter or safe environment. Love is the is need for affection and belongingness, friends and family. Esteem is the personal worth, success and achievements. Self-actualization is actualizing one’s potential and what you are capable of. According to Maslow, the most important level is physiological and is needed for survival.

Throughout life, one’s personality is a very important aspect of that individual’s wellbeing. Such characteristics are not only used by others in attempts to understand their peers, but also determine one’s own satisfaction and view of themselves. People are always attempting to change who they are for the better, in efforts to live a more satisfying and self-fulfilling life through achieving higher personal needs. With that said, when studying the psychological basis behind one’s development and change in personality, one specific theory and stance seems to explain this phenomenon of bettering one’s self; that of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Abraham Maslow proposed Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in 1943. Within this theory he stated that people must achieve certain needs and that some of those needs take priority over others. He also went on to state that you must satisfy your lower level needs before you can meet higher-level growth needs. There are five stages to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs starting from physiological needs, safety, love/belonging, esteem and finally, self-actualization. Health is considered a safety need, which is the second stage of needs that must be met after the physiological needs (Werby, 2013). Aboriginals across Canada have poor access to health care, which hinders the growth and development of future populations. This paper will compare the Aboriginal and Western approach to medicine, the lack of representation from Aboriginal communities on health surveys and censuses and the effects of the social determinants of health on Aboriginal communities.

The human species is inevitably a social species that has depended on other members since birth. We’re social creatures that need other people in order to be well and thrive. Naturally, surrounding ourselves with others and fostering close relationships are the

In social and political turmoil, certain human rights and needs are argued in the name of progress. There are debates of the necessity of freedom versus safety for people, such as long lines at airport security, seemingly tedious, but protecting from threats unseen by the public. One such person who discussed these needs was H.L. Menchen, a journalist and critic of the popular American life. He once said “The average man does not want to be free. He simply wants to be safe,” which highlights both his argument and the discussion itself, while launching new tangents of debate. Despite the call and thirst for freedom reflected in media and revolutions throughout the world and history, Menchen’s claims about the human need for safety are true, because despite the constant promotion of freedom in society, to survive one must have safety.

3. Social needs: On this level, when the basic and safety needs are being satisfied the individual’s emotional needs come to the forefront. The individual’s desire to be surrounded with friends, family. The point is the affectionate, intimate, honest human relationship. Here the love is not to be confused with the basic sexual desire from Level 1.

Humans are social animals that require interactions between someone they can connect with on another level as Aristotle stated: “For in the case of human beings what seems to count as living together is this sharing of conversation and thought, not sharing the same pasture, as in the case of grazing animals” (Aristotle, 212). Many issues in today’s world such as mental health illnesses can be suppressed by having the opportunity to talk to someone who can understand your emotions through an intrinsic concern. Without the mutual bond formed between people who enjoy the same things in life people would not understand how to be caring and compassionate as Aristotle argued: “Only the friendship of those who are good, and similar in their goodness, is perfect” (Aristotle, 231). Even if people were given all the superficial items in life to live a good life there would be a piece of their happiness missing which would be the opportunity to share their hardships and successes. A life alone without access to character friendships would result in no integration between people. There would be no shared reflections on future plans or past experiences. Many people find it to be challenging to be alone as they fear they will not be able to find someone they can connect with as time passes. The act of mutual correction would not be achievable as it is impossible to see

Recent scientific research has provided conclusive evidence that the need for friends in our lives is not optional as previously thought but is in fact as essential to our well being as are healthy sources of air, water, food and physical activity. Without these things we survive, but we do not live well and not as long as we

Maslow’s theory is based on the needs of the children and how they need to have their needs met in order to progress. There are 5 areas within the hierarchy of needs pyramid which are; physiological (needs of housing/shelter, air and sleep), safety (needs for security, stability, structure and freedom from fear), social (needs for love, family, friends, affection, lover and community), esteem (needs for self-respect and self-esteem although it also provides you with esteem for others), and self-actualisation (needs to obtain full potential). The needs at the bottom on the pyramid need to be met in order for the child to progress up the pyramid.

Physiological needs exist at the base and exist as hunger or thirst. The next need refers to safety needs. Those refer to the feelings of safety, security, and stability. Order and law well exemplify safety needs. The next section of the pyramid, belongingness and love needs, discusses humans need for love, belonging, and acceptance. Friendships exemplify this level of belongingness and love needs. Esteem needs, self-actualization needs, and self-transcendence needs make up the top three sections of the pyramid. Esteem needs refer to the need for self-esteem. Self-respect and respect from others exemplify esteem needs. Self-actualization needs discuss living up to one’s capabilities in life. Fulfilling one’s potential in life exemplifies self-actualization needs. Finally, self-transcendence needs refer to one’s need for identity outside of themselves. For example, this can occur

are the key to developing and keeping friendships which help build a strong social support

The last key concept is motivation, it can be an individual phenomenon – every person is unique & every theory allows for uniqueness. The theories within motivation try to predict behaviour – the internal and external forces which influence a person’s choice of action (Mullins, 2005).

Friendship is very important for mental and personal health, the people who you celebrate happy and not so happy times with. The friend who can cheer you up and brighten up your day, the list goes on. Friendship is important, its been researched that it can boost your self-confidence, help you cope with difficult situations and even encourage you to change, habit for example. This relationship as you can see is very important to anyone, physically and mentally strengthening you, without friends people can become depressed and feel that they don't belong on the earth causing mental health.