High Prevalence Of Adolescent Smoking

Peer pressure has pushed teens to smoking. We all know how peer pressure can influence our youth today. It can be hard to go against the crowd and just do what we want. We, as teenagers, want to look cool to other people, so we say why not. At that moment we have exposed ourselves to a bad future as a result. It only takes nicotine a few seconds to reach the mind of humans, and from there a person is hooked. Most smokers start at an early age, and it is a bad habit to stop in the end. This is why we should stay away from drugs. As a result, we can have a better future and a longer life. We fail to realize that we are only harming ourselves. People who tend not to smoke tend to live better. Smokers are more likely to get cancer than a nonsmoker. We should remind ourselves who we are and not let peer pressure influence us. The future of the world could be at stake, and one’s future too.

This essay will answer this question by featuring an exploration of the motivational psychological and sociological influences on the perpetuation, maintenance and cessation of smoking, primarily focusing on the application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) to smoking, briefly discussing the roles personality and self-efficacy play in influencing individuals’ attitudes towards smoking. The sociological aspect of this essay will examine how social factors impact individuals’ smoking behaviour, emphasising the role of gender, with reference to the Social–Learning Theory (SLT).

Linnan and Steckler (2002) describe the following key process evaluation components: Context-aspects of the larger social environment that may affect implementation; Reach-the proportion of the intended audience to whom the program is actually delivered; Dose-delivered-The amount of intended units of each program component that is delivered; Dose-received-the extent to which participants engage with the program; Fidelity-the extent to which the intervention was delivered as intended ( Bartholomew et al., 2011. p.526).

Teens smoking has been a public concern for centuries. In a recent article published earlier this year by Fox News, highlighted the rate and risk of teens smoking and the rise of e-cigarettes. One of the main question posed was, why do teens smoke? There is no definite answer,however; a few intelligible explanation has been given. Biology and developmental vulnerability are the few partially reason given. Biology studies shows that, until in their 20s and adolescents Brain is not equate enough to measure and assess assess race and long-term consequences.one reason is that teen are very vulnerable,which makes them an ideal target for cigarrette companies. luckly the federal government has set strict rules that limit tobacco companies who sets

Theory of Planned Behavior is influenced by an individual’s attitude towards a health behavior (Cameron, Ginsburg, Westhoff, Mendez, & Roque, 2012). The Theory of Planned Behavior according to Glanz, Rimer, & Viswanath, (2008), provides a systematic method that helps determine the issues that are most important to a person’s decisions after having performed a specific behavior. The constructs obtained in the Theory of Planned Behavior are: attitudes, behavioral intentions, subjective norms, social norms, perceived power, and perceived behavioral control (Boston University School of Public Health,

five percent of those who were surveyed said that they had smoked over 100 cigarettes which allowed them to be classified as an “established smoker” (Partnership for Drug-Free Kids, 2013). This study was a big step in showing how tobacco ads can have a negative influence on our nation's youth population. Parenting also plays a big part in influencing a student's view towards tobacco products. Schwarz writes in his article how if a student's parent smokes regularly, they will more than likely pick up that habit somewhere between the ages of 13 and 21 (2005). A child looks up to their parent and strive to be like them and if that child sees them doing the wrong thing, what’s going to stop that child from thinking “ well my parents did it so i guess I can too”. Parents who smoke around their kids are introducing them to tobacco very early in their life. This can have a harmful effect on them if they decide to start using tobacco products at a very young age because they saw their parents doing it so it must be

Furthermore, in USA, nearly one of every five deaths is caused by tobacco. However, 32.9 percent of full time college students between 18 to 22 years old has smoke in the previous 30 days in 2001 and according to (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2002) for the young adults the rate was higher that is 44.6 percent. Thus half of Adolescents who have already smoke 100 cigarettes or even more will smoke for at least 16-20 years (Pierce and Gilpin 1996)

Behavioral beliefs are beliefs that implementing of a certain behavior will lead to outcomes of a positive or negative attitude. Normative beliefs refer to perception of individual cognitive behavioral on normative social pressure that one should or should not do such behavior. Control beliefs are beliefs of each individual about the presence of factors that may lead to performance of the behavior favorably or unfavorably (Ajzen & Fishbein , 2010). So, applying The Theory of Planned Behavior on smoking is also conducted in turn to predict the attitude, social norms of personal and cognitive control of behavior affecting their intent to performing acts. The 1) attitude of smokers is the confidence of each individual towards the goal is to give

The topic of this paper is how different aspects of adolescents’ lives can affect whether they use cigarettes, e-cigarettes or both. The authors of the study used established risk factors based on two models as to the reason why adolescents used a form of tobacco. In addition, the scientists wanted to create a baseline for high schoolers in reference to their smoking habits. In order to complete this study, the scientists chose five schools in Oahu, Hawaii to participate. The majority of the schools were public with two being private. The participants were either Freshmen or Sophomores. In order to obtain the information they needed, the scientists gave surveys to the students which they filled out. With the information from the students, the

In addition, smoking can also cause an increase in preterm or low birth weight. Premature babies usually will have health problems. women who are pregnant or are exposed to tobacco smoke during pregnancy have a higher risk than pregnant women who do not smoke or are exposed to secondhand smoke. prematurity or low birth weight are at risk of mental disability, health problems and even

Abstract-The problem, increasing adolescent smoking, particularly in Arabs is well described. The method-a quasi-experimental design is also identified. The results and conclusion highlighted the fact that they measured cigarette smoking which the Arab did less of, but did do more water-pipe smoking (Rice, Weglicki, Templin, Jamil, & Hammad,

Tobacco use among adolescents has been increasing over the years due to marketing strategies that target adolescents and attempt to promote beliefs that influence smoking behaviors. Many of the smoking behaviors are established in adolescents and young adults who are more influenced by exposure to promotional marketing advertisements such as billboards, transit ads, and other strategies that impose acceptable social norms among their peers. According to the CDC, in 2012, 6.7% of middle school students and 23.3% of high school students were currently consuming a variety of tobacco products that included cigarettes, hookahs, smokeless tobacco, and pipes. Also, those who are initially occasional smokers become more likely to continue smoking in the future (CDC, 2012). E-cigarette advertising has also targeted youth tobacco use by increased target rating points 256% from 2011 to 2013 (Duke et al.,2014). The study attributes the trends in smoking to television advertising that influence the acceptability of using alternate tobacco products. According to Choi et al (2014), tobacco direct mail marketing was associated an increase in cigarette use among non-smokers and a lower change in smoking reduction among smokers in the sample. Although prior research has been conducted to investigate how tobacco marketing influences smoking behaviors, specific advertising techniques that attracted adolescent consumers were not determined. This study hypothesized that television

The theory of Planned Behavior built further on the theory of Reasoned Action by Martin Fishben and Icek Ajzen in 1985. The theory of Reasoned Action needed to be developing because it did not account specific behaviors, which people has little control or no control over it. Thereon, Ajzen (1998) added the perceived control notion, which is similar to the self-efficacy concept of Social Cognitive Theory of Bandura (1977). Now, this theory takes to account for factors outside of a person’s full control by perceived behavioral control. Theory of Planned Behavior proves useful for detailing the psychological processes underlying a wide range of health behavior (Conner and Sparks, 1996; Godin and Kok, 1996). In

Nowadays students are not only being pressured to smoke by their peers and by their surrounding, but they are also watching their parents smoke. Many teens have been influenced by

Tobacco; one of the most profitable products in history, an addictive substance, and a deadly killer. Smoking tobacco used to be a thing that was endorsed in American society. Now, with the new medical advances and knowledge, society has seen the side effects of smoking and how fatal it actually is. Teenagers have been one of the largest age groups that have been affected by smoking. After analyzing all possible reasons as to why teenagers would smoke while knowing it can affect their health, three possible reasons stuck out the most. Teenagers smoke despite knowing the health problems that originate from smoking because of peer pressure, an “invincibility” mentality, and seeing a role model or family member smoke.