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Hills Like White Elephants Symbolism Essay

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Ernest Hemingway’s short story, “Hills like White Elephants” is a short story about a girl, Jig, and her American companion that must make a dreadful decision that could potentially affect both of their lives. In this short story, conflict is created as the couple faces what seems to be the obstacle of an unexpected pregnancy. The girl contemplates the idea of keeping the baby but the man reminds her that it is not what he wants in life and how happy they have been without the challenging decision of abortion. The reader understands that there is an unexpected pregnancy due the main emphasis of symbolism throughout the story. Ernest Hemingway’s use of symbolism portrays the unstable relationship between the girl, Jig, and the American man with their disagreement concerning their lifestyle that they …show more content…

First, the hills that are mentioned in this short story could symbolize the difficult obstacle the couple has to overcome. Before their unexpected pregnancy their relationship was carefree. An example of their carefree relationship is, “That’s all we do, isn’t it—look at things and try new drinks?” (182). This indicates that Jig is suggesting that they have done enough of that, and she is ready to have the baby and tackle more responsibilities, whereas the American man likes roaming around, looking at new things and trying new drinks like the “Anis del Toro” (182). The American man does not want to settle down or get married he wants to continue being carefree and not having to think before doing anything. The unanticipated baby is the difficult obstacle that they must overcome. However, the hills could also symbolize Jig’s pregnancy. The hills could be depicted as a growing belly. Jig’s baby bump may be compared to the shape of the hill. The hills are a key factor of symbolism in this short story, but the most important symbol is the white

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