Hindgut In Horses

The relationship between the human gut microbiome to health and disease is strong. Human physiology, metabolism, nutrition, and immune function are all affected by the composition of the gut. If the composition of the gut microbiome is altered in a way that any of these functions are negatively affected, this can lead to disease. The developments of the microbiome, its complexity, and its functionality in health and disease have been extensively studied. In addition, the way in which it is altered has many implications in the cause of diseases, such as bowel disease, obesity, diabetes and cancer.

The sheer diversity of the microbiota means that bodily disorders associated with the gut region (encompassing the stomach and intestines) are difficult to diagnose, and even harder to find the source of the disorder. Intestinal Bowel Disease (IBD) is a large category of bodily disorders associated with the gut. IBD most commonly manifests itself in two forms – Crohn’s Disease, and Ulcerative Colitis [1]. Crohn’s disease is arguably a more severe form of the disease, as the diseased tissue tends to go deeper into the intestines. Ulcerative Colitis, while still very detrimental and pain causing, causes inflammation of tissue at more of the surface level. The diseases affects a significant portion of the population, with a high rate of new cases discovered - between 20,000 and 100,000 people are diagnosed with types of IBD annually in North America [1]. The role of the microbiota in inducing intestinal diseases has been suspected.

The use of the first form of microbe-based therapeutics, probiotics, is beneficial for preventing disease. These live microorganisms are known to strengthen the equilibrium of the gut flora by the development of healthy gut

The gut microbiota encompasses trillions of microorganisms that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract (Carding et al. 2015). The composition of the gut microbiota is constantly evolving and can be susceptible to both endogenous and exogenous modifications (Carding et al. 2015). The microbiota

Recent studies conducted with mice have shown that microbes in he stomach keep the immune system in check. If no microbes are detected, the immune system is weakened, increasing the risk of ailments. Rather than run from germs, society should embrace germs, as they are critical in the sustainability of our immune system.

The human gut microbiota has become the subject of researches in recent years and our knowledge of the resident species and their potential functional capacity is rapidly growing. Our gut harbors a complex community of over 100 trillion microbial cells. Therefore, our gut microbiota evolves with us and plays a pivotal role in human health and disease. This has clear effects on physiologic, immunologic, and metabolic processes in human health, aberrations in the gut microbiome and intestinal homeostasis have the capacity for multisystem effects. Changes in microbial composition are implicated in the increasing for a broad range of inflammatory diseases, such as allergic disease, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), obesity, and associated

In this article I read that microbes and their colonies play a huge role in our immune system and are literally everywhere on us, a large and very important part are in our gut. The ones in your gut help with diseases and with your health conditions. The epidemic of CDI in Europe and the USA has caused many people to request the treatment of fecal microbiota transplantation because it eradicates CDI. The new interest has been awakened by the investigation into gut microbiota, which is very important in resistant and energy metabolism. Some diseases result from microbiotic related dysfunctions and that is why we should check into FMT for other disorders also.

The article’s main focus was on the gut microbiome, whilst incorporating its relevance to precision medicine. By analyzing the microbiomes composition and function, the near future could include personalized patient-specific diagnostics and therapeutics. Microbiome research entails the complex ecosystem of microorganisms who reside on or within the human body whose genome outnumbers that of the host and effects physiological functions. Though this research marks progression, there are limitations and challenges presented by the fact that there is variability among individuals. Overall, the research concerning the second genome, or gut microbiome, is altering medicine for the better.

The typical human has 100 trillion microorganisms living in his or her gut. Recent studies have shown that these microbes, primarily bacteria, play a vital role in promoting and protecting overall health. They can help your body stave off infections, expedite natural toxin removal processes and facilitate the breakdown of complex carbohydrates.

Source: Cheng, L., O’Grady, G., Du, P., Egbuji, J., Windsor, J. and Pullan, A. 2010, ‘Gastrointestinal system.’ Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine, 2(1), p.65.

A microbiome is a community of microorganism that exist in a certain environment. Looking at gut microbiomes in particular, it has long been established that gut microbiome varies drastically from individual to individual due to differences in diet, genetic factors and environment. The organisms that exist in a gut microbiome within a certain organism plays many roles, such as aiding with food digestion, gut barrier function and wound recovery. While diet has been believed to play a large factor in internal microbiome composition, we do not have the evidence to support this fully. Thus using non-human model organisms could help address the question at hand by altering diets and looking at subsequent microbiomes. In this case, we used black

The research article, The intestinal microbiota: its role in health and disease, explores the importance and impact of microbiota for health and disease. Additionally,

Often, nasty bacteria line the gastrointestinal tract and remain in a mutability state. The diet containing preservatives or refined sugars upsets the tract. But, Essential Cultures fights this imbalance beautifully.

The abstract on, Mind-altering microorganisms: the impact of the gut microbiota on brain and behavior, gut microbiota has been a major interest in biology in the resent years. The studies of gut microbiota have been showing variations and changes in the influence of normal physiology and diseases from inflammation to obesity. Data collected on the gut microbiota says it communicates with the central nervous system (CNS), through neural, endocrine and immune pathways; this in turn influences brain function and behavior. Cryan, J.F. and Dinan, T.G., studied on animals’ that were germ-free and exposed to pathogenic bacteria had a role for the gut microbiota with anxiety, mood, cognition and pain through probiotic bacteria or antibiotic drugs.

More recent studies show that bacteria, as well as commensal, probiotic and pathogenic bacteria, in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and central nervous system (CNS) activate neural pathways in signal system. Inquiry of ongoing and future studies on animals and also clinical studies to aim an