Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism

The four noble truths of Buddhism take an important role in this religion. As it is called forth noble truths, it mainly divided in 4 parts: Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, and the last part is the Magga. The four noble truth were discovered by Sakyamuni and it were also announced by him. (Tsering, 2010) the main purpose of the Four Noble Truth is to tell people that the world is full of suffering and the reason that the people suffer is because of human’s

Both Buddhism and Hinduism are well known religions. They are two of the most popular polytheistic faiths in the world. Some people believe them to be sects of the same religion, but they are mistaken. Buddhism and Hinduism have some similarities, but many things set them apart from each other as well. They are each their own religion in many aspects.

Upon reading about the historical and religious background of Ancient India, one can clearly assume that the country was strongly influenced by three main religious teachings: Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. These three sects in religious thinking have many similarities as all recognize the life-cycle and the need of liberation, they worship one central deity that used to be a human who gained enlightenment and they all recognize the existence of the eternal soul and after-death re-incarnation. However, they also share a lot of differences that mark the underlying principles of practicing them. I will identify the scope of differences and similarities in these ancient religions in an attempt to understand why each attracted followers, why

Puja, which means offering in Sanskrit and worship in Pali, is one of the principle ceremonies in Buddhism. It can be conducted either at home or a Buddhist temple and has no specific time or rules. Puja integrates the principle beliefs of Buddhism which are the three Jewels, Four Noble Truths, marks of existence and karma, samsara, nirvana through the elements of bowing, offering, chanting and meditation. It is with these elements that the principle beliefs of Buddhism are demonstrated.

Religion is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe. In today’s society there are many religious lifestyles people stand by. Popular ones consist of Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. When looking at Christianity and Buddhism it is easy to identify some major differences. For instance, both the religions were started and founded by different people and in dissimilar ways. A second one would be what they believe in; number of deities, and what they base their knowledge around. A final difference between the two would be how they practice their religion and worship their “God.”

<p align=justify>In addition, meditation helps one understand various concepts of Buddhism. For instance, meditating on impermanence, such as decomposing bodies, helps dislodge attachment of worldly pleasures and show how everything is impermanent. The two types, “Vipassana” and “Samatha”, both teach the Buddhist how they should behave and in what state of mind. For example, Samatha teaches the Buddhist to detach from everyday concerns and concentrate on being impermanent. Vipassana teaches that everything is attached and interconnected in the world.

The first dimension used to understand a religion is based off its rituals. Buddhist perform rituals as a way to offer respect to the Buddha and find peace from within. The common ritual practiced by Buddhists is meditation. Meditation is all about focusing and purifying the mind. In meditation, Buddhists go through the steps called Samadhi (calming of the mind) and Vipassana (self-contemplation). During these steps they must adjust their body, breath, and mind, in order to achieve the goal of meditation. The rituals are an important part of Buddhism.

Those who are raised within one religious tradition may find it difficult to understand the traditions of another religion. It is not until one is educated in the basics of the other major world religions, that it is possible to see the many similarities between them. Just as there are many similarities between the countries culturally, the major religions share more things than they are different. In viewing Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism with an open mind, it is easy to see the differences, similarities and ideals that make these religions as widespread as they are.

Both Jainism and Sikhism have arisen as alternatives to Hinduism within India. As Molloy highlights, they both share a belief in karma with Hinduism, but both reject the polytheistic and ritualistic elements of Hinduism. Despite these similarities, Jainism and Sikhism are different in their emphasis. The founder of Jainism was named Mahavira. He was the twenty fourth, in a succession of saints, called tirthankaras. Mahavira was born into an aristocratic family, and much of his life is shrouded in legend, but all version of his life story agree, that at the age of 30 he embraced the wandering life of an aesthetic holy man. His is said to have endured much pain, and sacrifice at his own hands, and at the hands of others. During this

The Buddha went in between to extremes to find the middle way. The middle way consists of the four noble truths and the eightfold path. The four noble truths are the most commonly shared belief between Buddhists. They are ways to eliminate desire, which will eliminate suffering. Number one says, “ life consists of suffering.” Number two says, “everything is impermanent and ever-changing, we suffer because we desire those things that are impermanent.” Number three says, “ the way to liberate oneself from suffering is to eliminate desire.” And number four says, “ desire can be eliminated by following the eightfold path.” The eightfold path is a group of statements, they are not sequential things, they are just attitudes and actions. The eightfold path consists of right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right live hood, right effort, right awareness and right meditation. By following these attitudes and actions, you can achieve a life without suffering#.

Magga is the way one comes out of suffering. Also, there is the eightfold path which means one is on the correct path to come out of the suffering he or she is in. The eight parts to the eightfold path are Samma-Ditthi, Samma-Sankappa, Samma-Vaca, Samma-Kummanta, Samma-Ajiva, Samma-Vayama, Samma-Sati, Samma-Samadi. Samma-Ditthi means complete or perfect vision, or understanding. Samma-Sankappa means right thought or attitude. Samma- Vaca means when ones speech is perfected or clear. Samma-Kummanta means when one has the right action. Samma-Ajiva means when one has the proper livehood. Samma-Vayama means when one has complete or full effort in what he or she is doing. Samma-Sati means when one has complete or full awareness can also be called right mindfulness. Samma-Samadi means when one has full concentration or meditation. After Buddha came to his realization, had two choices, he could enter Nirvana immeditaly, or he could spread his teachings through out the world. After much consideration, he figured he could teach what he learned from exploring the outside world to others. In the beginning, he was not going to teach to others because he figured no one would know what he was talking about. But after thinking it over, he figured he could bring others who were in sorrow like he was out of it. He first teached what he discovered to five people who lived life just as he had when he was younger. He teached in Deer Park in Beneras,

The truth of suffering (dukkha) 2. The truth of the cause of suffering (samudaya) 3. The truth of the end of suffering (nirhodha) 4. The truth of the path that frees us from suffering (magga). Dukkha is most commonly translated as “life is suffering.” The first noble truth is eluding to the fact that there is an impermanence to existence. Even something that is good, will eventually come to an end. Samudaya refers to the greed and desire that characterize human beings; Buddha taught that the cause of suffering was greed. Nirhodha is the third truth, and it proposes that the solution to suffering is to stop clinging and attaching to earthy things. Lastly, the fourth noble truth, magga, teaches the method for overcoming ignorance and earthly attachments; Buddha called this method the Noble Eightfold Path. An individual’s dharma comes to life when they incorporate the Eightfold Path, and it emphasizes living the doctrine day in and day out. Buddhists cultivate morality (shila), meditation (dhyana), and wisdom (prajna) by following the Eightfold Path (Harris, 2018). Moreover, acceptance, practice, and devotion to the Four Noble Truths can lead to Nirvana and an escape from your

All human beings are born equal and have the same features: nose, eyes, mouth, legs, etc... However, what make each and every individual different are their beliefs and the standard they go by. This is when religion kicks in. Religion is a European invention used to differentiate systems of belief in ways that are new to many of those systems. This separates everyone, including those that are non-religious. Even though the world has over fifty religions, there are only about five that most people truly believe is true. The following religions are: Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. These religions cover up more than half of world’s people and the reason why people are conforming every day is because each and every one of them has extraordinary stories that’ll take your breath away.

* “The yoga of wisdom from realization,” wisdom, highest kind of spiritual knowledg = jnana, realization, intimate practical realization with God = vijnana.

Thus, having attained the meditative state, where all thoughts come to a stop the disciple of Buddha will possesses the noble silence.