Hip Replacement Research Paper

CP is a retired, 89-year-old male of upper-middle socioeconomic status. CP earned a degree in law to become an attorney. Prior to retirement he had 35 years of experience and his own practice. He had a right posterior hip replacement following a fall that fractured the right femoral neck. The fall occurred when he was walking from his home to the end of the driveway to throw away linens. Part of the linens slipped out from underneath the pile he was carrying, he stepped on it, fell and rolled down the driveway. He was taken to the hospital where he was to have a right hip replacement. The surgery went well, but he had to receive a blood transfusion. He has been transferred from the hospital and is currently at an inpatient rehabilitation center.

Total hip replacement is a surgical procedure to remove damaged bone in your hip joint and replace it with an artificial hip joint (prosthetic hip joint). The purpose of this surgery is to reduce pain and improve your hip function.

During the weeks of February 7 through February 17, I observed a total hip arthroplasty on a 56-year-old Caucasian female patient who suffered from a femoral neck fracture and damage to the acetabulum. The fracture was a result from a car accident where the patient's knees collided with the dashboard, forcing the femur into the hip and breaking the femur.

Getting a total or even a partial hip replacement in Frisco, TX is a major surgical event, and the process of deciding whether or not to have a the procedure performed is an even bigger decision. Perhaps the most daunting aspect of getting a hip replacement in Frisco, TX is the recovery time that is necessary following the surgery. If you're not sure whether or not it may be time to tackle this kind of major surgery, here are some of the signs you should be looking out for.

A total hip replacement is when the ball of the hip joint (which is also known as the femoral head) and the socket ( also known as the acetabulum) are removed and replaced with prosthetic part. Most people who have this procedure suffer from either sever hip fracture, they were born with a hip condition, or they suffer from an acute chronic arthritis(Stuart Fischer md,2010). The most common reason for a total hip replacement is a form of arthritis(osteoarthritis). Patient have this surgery to relive chronic pain they are suffering from. Someone who is suffering from a damage or a disease joint will be in constant pain(Stuart Fischer md, 2010).

There was a girl named Quinley and the only thing she loved in life was basketball. She is 15 years old, but when she was 13 she started having problems with her hips. It was such a big problem that she had to have hip surgery. This was the worst thing that could have ever happened to her and it scared her because all she could think about was the bad things. Those bad things were that she might never be able to play basketball again.

Serum N-terminal propeptide of type 1 collagen (P1NP) in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture: Relationship with Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics, Other Parameters of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, and Short-term Outcomes

Total hip arthroplasty (THA), commonly known as hip replacement, is a reconstructive orthopedic procedure that involves the surgical excision of the head and proximal neck of the femur and removal of the acetabular cartilage and subchondral bone(A). The damaged joint is replaced with an implant that mimics the motion of the natural joint and is made from combinations of metal, plastic and/or ceramic components(D).

Arthritis or rheumatism is the leading cause of disability [1]. Arthritis is inflammation of one or more of the joints and the main symptoms of arthritis are joint pain and stiffness, which typically worsen with age [1]. More than 20 million individuals with arthritis have severe limitations in function on a daily basis [2]. Majority of the patients, who goes through this disability, finds their solution by doing Total Hip Replacement (THR) surgery. More than 285,000 hip replacements are performed in the U.S. each year [3]. It is estimated that by 2030 there will be an increment of 175% in the THR surgeries rising the numbers to 0.5 Million [3].Thus, these numbers portray the importance of hip replacement surgeries in the near future. Hip joint deterioration can lead to pain, stiffness or difficulty walking. When these symptoms do not respond to conservative treatment, such as physical therapy, patients may be advised to undergo total hip replacement or hip resurfacing. As part of this treatment, they may receive a “metal-on-metal” hip implant in which the “ball and socket” of the device are both made from metal as shown in Figure 1. These metal implants have been used in total hip replacement (THR) surgeries and hip resurfacing procedures. Because of metal's durability, MoM devices were expected

Nowadays total hip replacement surgery is a common procedure with statistics continuing to show a raised numbers of operations taking place and, steadily increasing. From 2010-2011 in England and Wales, over 77,800 total hip replacements and more than 9,000 hip revisions were carried out (National Joint Registry 2011, p35). Also the routine elective surgery period between admission and discharge has been reduced in recent years. In England during 2009/2010 the length of stay was recorded as 5 days for total hip replacement (Health Service Journal 2011)

Hip replacement is a surgical procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. Hip replacement surgery can be performed as a total replacement (or) a hemi (half) replacement. In a total hip replacement the damaged bone and cartilage is removed and replaced with prosthetic components. The damaged femoral head is removed and replaced with a metal stem that is placed into the hollow center of the femur .A hemiarthroplasty involves half of the hip ,which replaces only the ball portion of hip joint, not the socket portion. In total hip replacement, the socket is also replaced.

The hip replacement surgery is basically performed in two ways that includes the traditional methods and the other one a minimally-invasive technique. The size of the incision made for the surgery is the key difference between the two techniques.

A 60-year-old female with a history of left hip pain presents to her primary care physician for pre-operative evaluation for total hip arthroplasty. She is scheduled to undergo a left total hip arthroplasty. She has had a known systemic autoimmune disease for decades. She has a crippling stiffness and deformity about both hands which prevents her from signing in at the reception desk. Review of current medications includes: aspirin, omeprazole, and etanercept. In addition to ensuring cardiac and pulmonary clearance for surgery, which of the following should be including in the pre-operative work-up of this patient?

Many researchers experimentally worked on hip prosthesis to determine stresses and fatigue life for different prosthesis materials. A brief description on this has been presented in this section. Roy Chowdhury et al. [47] developed an acetabular cup of high density polyethylene (HDPE) reinforced with different percentages of kevlar and carbon fibre by compression molding. For testing the tribological performance of those cups, they also developed a walk simulator.

The woman fell due to her eyes when she attempted to get off the escalator. When she fell she must have fit her face on something due to the bruise on her face. While she hit her face she cut it causing the blood to ooze out of her right cheek. She is complaining of her pelvic bone and her "right side" hurting. Her "right side" would be either her appendix if it was the lower right side or her gallbladder if it was the upper right side. She bumped her head during the fall so that could be a sign of concussion.