Black Women And Hispanic Women Essay

The article constructs domestic violence as an issue of gender, race and socioeconomic status. Women are identified as the “majority” of victims (Taylor 2014). Consequently, the article conceptually represents domestic violence as events of intimate terrorism where one partner violently terrorizes the other partner to gain complete control over the relationship, which is entirely perpetrated by men (Johnson 2012). With that said, Johnson (2012) points out that majority of domestic violence is situational couple violence, where both the man and the

facilities (Reichert et al., 2007). This particular argument may stem from the lack of safe, but free, areas to exercise; many low-income neighborhoods do not have safe sidewalks, parks, or even free recreation centers to participate even if the desire was there. A prevalent argument that both African American and Hispanic women use as to their inability to obtain a healthy exercise routine is that the additional money needed to provide for childcare while exercising does not suffice a cost to benefit (Reichert et al., 2007). A study done in regards to the Hispanic population found that in the case of parents, money would be spent on a child’s participation in sports or exercise before an adult (Steenhuis, Nooy, Moes, & Schuit, 2009). That

Domestic Violence is a very common issue happening in the United States. Most of the time, when we mention about the victims who suffers from domestic violence, people naturally pay more attention to the female because they seem to be more vulnerable in the incident. In fact, both male and female have the chances of experiencing violence from their intimidate partners within a relationship, such as people in homosexual relationships. In the article “Domestic Violence is as American as Apple Pie”, it argues that domestic violence is more common than what people think. The statistics data shows that both genders experience domestic violence, even though women experience it more often compare to men. The information from the Centers for Disease Control and

The eligibility factor for the inclusion in the studies were (1) Black women who were seeking or had undergone domestic abuse in the recent times; (2) were a randomized case-control study, control trial, cross-sectional analysis, experimental study, cohort study or secondary study with data of interest and (3) were peer reviewed. No restrictions were made on the setting, time or the language of the studies.

The setting for this research was in a Midwest City. The study consisted on 20 participants. The participants in the study consisted on psychologically abused woman, who were recently divorced or separated for at least 2 years from their spouse or romantic partner. These women varied between the ages of 32 and 54 years old. They were different ethnicities such as European Americans, Hispanic American, and Native American. The participants were also from different backgrounds and consisted of Educational levels.

“The United Nations defines violence against women as any act of gender-based violence that results in physical, sexual or mental harm or suffering and includes threats of such acts” (WHO, 2016). Intimate partner violence (IVP) affects women from all backgrounds. However, numerous studies show that minority women experience IPV a much higher rate. “African American women experience IPV at a rate 35% higher than that of white women, yet they are less likely to use social services and battered women’s programs or seek medical attention for injuries resulting from domestic violence” (Minority, 2013).

16). It is challenging to balance the theoretical and structural perspectives of domestic violence literature that are: giving voice to battered women from diverse, and often ignored, social locations and cultural backgrounds, while still focusing on the structural inequalities that shape and influence battered women and their lives (Sokloff & Pratt, 2005, p. 39). These inequalities are situated in race, gender, class, and sexuality of families and influence all members of the family whether it be male, female, children, or aged. The “simultaneous, multiple and interlocking oppressions of individuals” through race, gender, class, and sexuality is necessary in addressing the complex issue of domestic violence (Sokoloff & Dupont, 2005, p.39). Therefore, an intersectional approach to domestic violence in families is imperative in understanding the various forms and the need for social policies that can benefit. Domestic violence clinics models can vary in countries around the world, but most remain to service as a resource focusing on civil restraining orders, traditional family law such as divorce, child custody, visitation, spousal support, and property division (MacDowell 2016, p. 1440). This approach is problematic as it constructs the victim as “White, female, middle class, and heterosexual, and

About 4,774,000 women experienced physical violence by an intimate partner every year (Vagianos, 2014). These women come from all different backgrounds. The consequences of violence include acute trauma, poor health, and compromised functioning (McFarlane, Nava, Gilroy, & Maddoux, 2015). Many of the victims of domestic violence find themselves fearful and confused due to their circumstances. In 2012, there were 11, 766 American Woman murdered by their current or ex male partners (Vagianos, 2014). When a woman leaves a domestic violence situation she is much more likely to be killed than she is if she were to stay in the abusive situation (McFarlane et al, 2015). This is extremely problematic, women have a hard time leaving an

Domestic violence is a serious social issue, yet often overlooked by society due to insufficient knowledge and misconceptions. It has prevailed for years, and current interventions have not succeeded in eliminating it. One of the biggest myths is that: “Domestic violence is not common,” while in reality, the number of domestic violence incidents annually ranges from 960,000 to 3 million (Collins et al 169.) According to Maryland Network Against Domestic Violence, it is believed to be the most common, but least reported in the United States (It Shouldn’t Hurt 6.) In order to fully analyze domestic violence, the term first has to be clearly defined as there are several different names and interpretations of “domestic violence.” The most useful definitions determined by the author of this research paper was developed by the Oregon Domestic Violence Council: “Domestic violence is a pattern of coercive behavior used by one person to control and subordinate another in an intimate relationship. These behaviors include physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse. Tactics of coercion, terrorism, degradation, exploitation, and violence are used to engender fear in the victim in order to enforce compliance.” (McCue 3) Domestic violence can cut cross class, age, religion, ethnic groups, genders and sexualities; anyone could be a victim of domestic violence. However, this research paper mostly discusses female survivors since they are consistently the majority of the group worldwide

Violence against women has been, and continues to be, a problem in the United States. Domestic violence especially is a large part of today’s society. It accounts for 21% of all violent crime (Truman & Morgan, 2014), and one in three women have experienced physical violence at the hands of an intimate partner in their lifetime (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). Three women lose their lives to domestic violence every day (Lee, 2015). While domestic violence also affects many men, the prevalence of female victims is much higher. It is not anywhere near a novel problem in society, yet it is not even close to being solved.

“The NCADV also reports that among all domestic violence victims, 85% are women; on average, one in every four American women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime. Crime statistics also indicate that close to one-third of all female homicide victims were killed by an intimate partner.”(Goodtherapy.org) Many people fail to see the psychological effects of spouse abuse and domestic violence, arguing that there aren't any effects of this trauma. It affects everyone who is involved in the issue of domestic violence. In many different resources domestic violence has shown to have a very effective effect of influence on the way someone thinks, act, and reflects on.

Currently group therapy and getting the victim into a safe house are the most used tools to help the victims of abusive relationships but this one size fits all model is not universally successful in prevention and treatment (Lothstein, 2015; Nicholas, 2013). Group sessions have been shown to be extremely effective in increasing knowledge and awareness of all types of relationship violence while increasing the opportunity to have conversations on such topics in many settings (Hays et al., 2015). For as effective as therapy

The office of domestic violence against women defines domestic violence as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner. Domestic violence does not just affect the immediate victim but is a widespread problem in the United States. Eighty five percent of domestic violence victims are women (Domestic Violence Facts, 2007). Results of violence can be health care professionals in the treatment of physical injuries, the psychological impact upon the victim, or the aggressive behavior of the abuser. Violence against women by their spouses is a life-threatening situation that is not taken seriously by the legal system or by society in general. It often takes a negative turn for counteractive action to be taken and stricter laws to be made. Domestic violence can happen to anyone regardless of race, age, sexual orientation, religion, or gender. However throughout the present paper domestic violence within racial minority women will be investigated. Because of their economic standings and racial backgrounds domestic abuse treatment for racial minority clients can be less effective, therefore the clients remain at risk of becoming the victim once again later in life.

Domestic abuse is a worldwide problem that affects all women no matter their race, economic status, religion or other factors. Even though we typically associate rape and sexual assault with the image of a stranger jumping out and grabbing a woman walking alone at night, many cases hit much closer to home. 48% of all sexual assault and rape cases reported to police departments were committed by people who were in a domestic relationship with the victim (Howard and McCurley). In 1985, a surgeon named General Everett Koop showed that a larger majority of women are injured by abuse and battery than by accidents, rape and mugging combined (Mankiller and Wilma). Additionally, it’s more common that one might think. You most likely know someone who was in abuse relationship at one point. According to the Centers for Disease

Domestic violence has become a topic of increasing interest by many public health professionals. The primary focus of these researchers, as observed through extensive research, tackles domestic violence towards women, with little attention given to the male population. In 2000, the Department of Justice published a report, based on surveys regarding each participants lifetime experiences, that provided evidence to suggest that fifty-five and nine tenths (55.9) percent of women are abused in the United States and sixty-six and nine tenths (66.9) percent of males fall victim to domestic violence (Tjaden & Thoennes, 2000, p. 14). The abuse parameters in this report included: rape, attempted and completed; physical assault, throwing objects, pushed, grabbed, shoved, pulled hair, slapped, hit, kicked, bit, choked, tried to drown, hit with object, beat up, threatened with gun or knife and used gun or knife; along with forms of stalking (Tjaden & Thoennes, 2000). In 2010, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published a study evaluating the same parameters as Tjaden & Thoennes, 2000. The data in this study found that thirty-five and six tenths (35.6) percent of women and twenty-eight and five tenths (28.5) percent of men fell victim to rape, physical violence, and/or stalking (Black, Basile,